Izimbali zeRanunculus Ukutshala nokunakekela endle kanye nasekhaya izimbali zeRanunculus ebusika Izinhlobo zezithombe

Izimbali zokunakekela izithombe zeRanunculus

I-Ranunculus (lat. Ranunculus), igama eliphakathi - i-Asiatic buttercup (ingadi). I-Ranunculus ngesiLatini isho "ixoxo", igama elinjalo lanikezwa usosayensi wasendulo ongumGrikhi uPliny, ngokusobala ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinamamaki. E-Italy, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "izinkinobho zegolide zezimbali." Ngokwenganekwane, i-rununculi yizinkanyezi eziguqulwe izimbali nguJesu ukunikela njengesipho kumama njengesibonakaliso sothando nokumhlonipha.

I-Ranunculus ingekaRanunculaceae womndeni. I-Asia ibhekwa njengezwe. Kubalwa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-600, kepha kutshalwa kuphela i-Asia ranunculus enezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Ukuzala kabusha kweRanunculus ngamaqhubu

Ama-nodule wesithombe se-ranunculus

I-Ranunculus ivame ukusakazwa ngamaqhubu. Khetha okukhulu kunakho konke, ukuthi ube "nezipikili" ezi-4. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile noma ezithambile azilungele ukutshala.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqhubu kufanele agcinwe emanzini okushisa kwegumbi amahora ayi-10. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo noma esitsheni sokuhluma kokuqala.

Ukuhluma kwangaphambili kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali zangaphambilini zebhotela lase-Eshiya:

Thatha isitsha esinophahla olubanzi, uhhafu ugcwalise inhlabathi enezakhi, usakaze iziwaca, ufafaze nge-substrate phezulu bese uthele ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Beka isitsha endaweni epholile ongafinyeleleki kuyo ngamagundane. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, izimpande kanye nezithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimile zitshalwa ekujuleni kuka-6-7 cm, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo ngu-10-15 cm.

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-rununculus

Khumbula: Amaqhugwane angahlwanyelwa atshalwe “uzipho” phansi, phezulu kuyinto “ephansi” eyisicaba lapho okunamathiselwe khona “izindlawu”.

Ukukhula kwe-ranunculus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithombe sezinhlamvu zeRanunculus

Ukusakazwa kwembewu inqubo echitha isikhathi esithe xaxa. Imbewu inephesenti elijwayelekile lokuhluma. Zingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma ziqoqwe nguwe. Qoqa kusuka emahlumela aqhakaze kuqala. Lapho ziyaqhakaza, bopha i-corolla nge-gauze ukuze imbewu evuthiwe ingasakazeki emhlabathini. Thela kancane ngamaphepha, womile, gcina kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Maphakathi noFebhuwari, hlwanyela i-buttercup yase-Asia yezithombo. Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi ovundile okhanyayo, ufafaze imbewu engaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ufafaze ungqimba lomhlaba ongu-1.5-2 cm.Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi, faka isitsha sezitshalo nezitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe, sigcine izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kuka-15ºC.

I-Ranunculus kusuka imbewu ngosuku 16 ngemuva kokutshala isithombe

Faka umoya ku-greenhouse, ugcobe inhlabathi. Kuzovela amahlumela emasontweni ambalwa ambalwa - susa indawo yokuhlala. Lapho kuqala amaqabunga, tshala izitshalo ezincane ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, tshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali zizofika ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-ranunculus engadini

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-rununculus

Ngokuqala kokushisa kwangempela ngaphandle kokusongela kwesithwathwa (kusuka maphakathi no-Meyi), ungatshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-ranunculus emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo i-buttercup yase-Asia

Ngaphansi kwelanga, imbali ikhula ngokujwayelekile, kepha ukuze ama-inflorescence akhanye futhi ukuqhakaza kudala, kungcono ukhethe isiza esinomthunzi omncane. Vikela kokusalungiswa.

Ukulungiselela izimbali

Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela okulula, okuvundile, nokungathathi hlangothi. Ingxube yomhlabathi omnyama nge-humus noma i-peat ilungile. I-Loam ngokwezigaba ayikubekezeleli.

Gaya inhlabathi, umquba ngomquba, uchithe ngesisombululo se-baseazole. Phansi komgodi wokufika njengokudonsa, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwesihlabathi.

Ukulungiselela ama-tubers we-buttercup wokutshala nokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukubamba amahora amaningi endaweni enomswakama - i-moss, sawdust emanzi, isiponji esimanzi.
Ungangena emanzini afudumele noma ngesixazululo esimbala sipinki se-potanganum permanganate.
Lapho utshala ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, zibeke phansi "ngoqhwaku", shona enhlabathini ngo-5-8 cm.
Gcina ibanga phakathi kokufika kwe-10-15 cm.
Uma ngemuva kokutshala kunethuba lesithwathwa noma ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa, amboze umbhede wezimbali ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Ukunisela

Amanzi njalo kodwa kancane. Sula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, susa ukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, faka njalo emavikini amabili. Faka umanyolo we-potash, uhlangana ne-organic.

Ilungiselela i-rununculus ebusika

Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ama-tubers kumele ambiwe. Yenza lokhu ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Sika iziqu. Qaphela nezilimo eziyizigaxa - zintekenteke, zingaphuka ngokunyakaza okunganaki. Bemba izimbila eziyizigaxa cishe imizuzu engama-30. bamba ikhambi le-foundationazole, bese yomile izinsuku ezintathu endaweni enomthunzi. Songa izimbotshana esikhwameni sephepha noma ku-moss eyomile, gcina kuze kube sentwasahlobo egumbini elipholile (lokushisa 4-6º C) elinomoya omuhle.

Uma esifundeni sakho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusika lingawi ngaphansi -7º C, ungashiya amabhulukwe we-rununculus ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha qiniseka ukumboza ngamahlamvu amahlamvu noma amaqabunga angama-spruce.

I-Ranunculus ekhaya

Ukutshala kweRanunculus nesithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, kungcono ukutshala izimbumbulu ezimbalwa ze-rununculus esitsheni esisodwa. Bamba ama-tubers amahora angama-24 endaweni enomswakama. Thatha imbiza enkulu ebanzi noma uyihlobise ibhokisi, ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe phansi, uligcwalise ngenhlabathi evundile nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo. Jula ukuze ithiphu ihlale ibonakala. Amanzi kahle.

Ekuqaleni, gcina ukushisa komoya ngo-12º C. Lapho imbali ikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa, kufanele ugcine izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-20-22º C. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyadingeka ezingeni le-18º C.

Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka. Amafasitela aseningizimu ayindawo enhle kunazo zonke, kodwa akhula ngokujwayelekile entshonalanga nasempumalanga.

Ngokuqala kokushisa, hhayi umoya omusha ongafakwa.

Ukunisela

Amanzi njalo, ngokulinganisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kuyahlanganiswa, futhi kungcono ukubeka imbiza ngesitshalo emthunzini. Ngemuva kokuncipha, sinciphise ukuchelela, yeka nhlobo ngesikhathi sokuwa.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngokunisela, umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele ufakwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, beka endaweni enemithunzi, epholile. Lapho amaqabunga esomile, kufanele usike iziqu bese ufaka nezilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini omusha. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yomoya engu-15-18 ° C. Ngo-Ephreli kuvela amahlumela, bese ubuyisela imbali endaweni ekhanyayo bese uyinakekela ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-buttercup yase-Asia

Izimpande zingabola kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile: isikhunta sizovela emaqabungeni, i-ranunculus izodonsa izihluma. Izingxenye ezilimele kumele zisuswe. Khulula inhlabathi, iphathe nge fung fung, unciphise ukuthambisa.

Ama-spider izibungu, ama-aphid, kanye nama-thrips angahlala esitshalweni. Izinambuzane zithela amaqabunga, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwazo kuya ngokuba kubi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

I-Ranunculus ranunculus engadini nasendlini engaphakathi

I-Ranunculus kusithombe semiklamo yezwe

Imbali ingatshalwa ezivandeni nasezimweni zasekamelweni, ukusika izingadi zezimbali kujabulele e-vase cishe amaviki ama-2. Ngokuvamile i-ranunculi isetshenziswa ezindlini zokuhlobisa zomshado.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala ehlukene kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle wemibhede yezimbali. Yenza ama-curbs aqhakaze ngama-buttercups.

Izinhlobo ze-ranunculus ezinezithombe namagama

I-Ranunculus asiaticus Ranunculus asiaticus

Isithombe seRanunculus asiaticus Ranunculus asiaticus

Isitshalo se-herbaceous esine-stem enamandla engu-20-80 cm ukuphakama. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyabanda. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlakazekile ngokujulile. Elikhulu (ububanzi 5 cm cm), eliqukethe amacembe amaningi, i-corolla inombala wemibala ehlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, ziphindwe kabili, zinoxhaxha, ezifana nama roses.