Begonia elatior: Ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya

Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali eziqhakazile nezibabazekayo ze-begonia Elatior zibukeka kahle ngokumangazayo. Lokhu okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe ngenxa yokuwela kuyizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi zibanzi phakathi kwalezi zimbali. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngobukhazikhazi obukhethekile, ubuhle nokuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Lapho ikhule ekhaya, ayizethembi, kepha ukuyinakekela kunezifiso zayo.

Izincazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe ze-begonia Elatior

I-shrub yezimbali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 cm futhi Iziqu ezinamanzi ezahlukahlukene. Amacembe aminyene kanye nama-begonia amade ngaphezulu kwe-saturated green, nangaphansi - okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Basesimweni senhliziyo ye-asymmetric. Phansi kwepuleti lamaqabunga kukhona imithambo ebekiwe. Unqenqema oluhlanganisiwe luhamba ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga.

Izimbali, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Bafinyelela kububanzi be-5 cm, bakha ama-inflorescence akhula kuma-peduncle amade avela kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Zonke izinhlobo zalesi hybrid zihlukaniswe zaba mude, phakathi nendawo futhi ziqokile. Ezidume kakhulu futhi ezidumile yizinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo.

Baladin

Imbali ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi futhi ama-multilevel peduncle kufika ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Cishe izimbali ezingafika ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa zalezi zinhlobo zingakwazi ukuqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa. Isitshalo esiqhakaza kuyo yonke imithunzi yezimbali ezibomvana, ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo zibizwa ngokuthi "isitsha sezimbali ebhodweni" futhi sivame ukwethulwa esikhundleni sezimbali zamaholide.

AmaBorias

Ifuywe eNgilandi, i-hybrid ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ngesimo sezimbali ezinde, amacembe acwebezelayo nezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili. Izimbali ezi-gentle pink ezitholakala kuma-peduncle ama-multi-tiered zinomngcele omhlophe. Ngenxa ye-hybrid yezimbali ethambile yale hlobo iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela amafulethi, kepha namahhovisi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokukhula

Isitshalo sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba le mbali ebucayi itholakala kalula ezimweni ezingezinhle nasezimweni ezicindezelayo.

Isibani

Begonia Elator uthanda ukukhanya okuhle, kepha elangeni eliqondile kufanele livikelwe. Amafasitela amahle kakhulu okulinywa yiwindows entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Itholakala efasiteleni eliseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kakhulu, kepha ngezimbali ezincane. Kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga ngokweqile, izinhlobo ze-terry zizonciphisa inani lamaphalishi futhi zibe nsundu.

I-hybrid ingeyizitshalo zezinsuku ezimfishane zemini, ngakho-ke, ayidingi ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ebusika.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Ukukhula okuphelele nokuqhakaza okumude, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elifudumele elinokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-18-20С. At lokushisa epholile, izoyeka ukukhula bese uphonsa efihlekile. Ukutshala i-hybrid emazingeni okushisa aphansi isikhathi eside kuzoholela ekutheni sitshale isifo ngesiqu noma ukubola kwezimpande. Kungakho imbali iqhutshwe kusalungiswa namazinga okushisa ngokweqile.

Lesi sitshalo sifunwa umswakama womoya, kepha akunconywa ukusifafaza. Ukuze wandise umswakama ozungeze imbali, imbiza ingabekwa esikhwameni esigcwele ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, i-peat noma i-moss.

Ukunisela nokondla

Begonia elatior isidingo sokunisela ngokulinganisela futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ibhola lobumba lomile libe yisigamu. Amanzi asembizeni nasepanini akufanele ahexe, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zentyatyambo zizoqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, imbali ingcono ukugcwalisa kunokuchichima.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Umanyolo kuphela wamaminerali akhethekile ongasetshenziselwa lokhu. Akunconyelwe ukondla lesi sitshalo ngezinto eziphilayo, ngoba ubuningi be-nitrogen e-organiciki benza ama-petioles futhi abe neziqu ezinamanzi, abonakale futhi angcolile. Ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo we-organic kuba yindlala, futhi izimbali ngokwazo azibukeki ziheha kangako.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Uhlukile izimpande ezintekenteke nezincanengakho-ke ukhula kahle ezimbizeni ezincane. Inhlabathi ngoba iyadingeka ukukhetha okuxekethile nokunempilo. Kufanele igcine umswakama kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bese yomile kahle. Ngokufaka i-Elatior, ungalungisa ingxube yobumba ngokwakho, uthathe lokhu ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:

• umhlaba we-peat;
• i-greenhouse humus;
• iqabunga le-humus.

Isihlabathi somfula weCoarse, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite kumele sengezwe emhlabathini.

Isitshalo esidala asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusishiya ukuze sikhule ebhodweni lokuhambisa. Imvamisa, izitolo zezimbali zithengisa njengesimbali esilahlayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga, ukusika kusikwa futhi kwagxila egangeni.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza isitshalo:

1. Imbewu.
2. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla sikamama.
3. Izimbumbulu.

Ukusakazwa imbewu - inqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa okubonakalayo kwembewu kusuka ezimbalini, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zazo zingamanyolo.

Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile yokusakazeka kwe-begonia ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kukhethwa ama-cuttings angamahlamvu avuthiwe noma iziqu zisikiwe.

Ukuze izinto zokutshala zingamelana namagciwane amancane anamagciwane kanye nokukhunta, ama-petioles okubangelwa kwezingcambu abekwa ku-sphagnum, perlite noma i-vermiculite. Zingagxilwe futhi emanzini, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukubeka ucezu lwamalahle. Isiqu se-cutways kufanele sibe cishe amasentimitha ayisikhombisa.

Isitsha esine-cutways efakwe emhlabathini sibekwa endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, amahlumela kufanele aqale ukumila. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazodinga ukufakwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.

Lapho unakekela izitshalo ezincane, kunconywa ukwenza njalo isihlahla esakha i-pinch. Ukuze ulondoloze amandla nokubukeka, ama-inflorescence aqhakazile nawonakele kufanele asuswe ngendlela efanele.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho zikhula

Isitshalo Sokunakekela Esinganele iqala ukulimala futhi ingafa. Izizathu zalokhu zingaba:

1. Umswakama ophansi nokunisela okuyinqaba kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi imbali iqala ukwehla amahlamvu.
2. Ukukhuphuka komswakama lapho kugcina imbali egumbini elipholile kuvusa ukubukeka kwesikhunta efihlelweni. Kulokhu, kudingeka zisuswe, futhi isihlahla siphathwa nge fungicides.
3. Ngokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi alahlekelwe umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
4. Ekhaya, i-begonia ingathintwa yisicabucabu noma i-aphid. Uma kusenezinambuzane ezimbalwa, khona-ke ingxenye yengxenye yesitshalo kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi anensipho kaningana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kweIntavir noma iKarbofos.
5. Izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-powdery isikhutha esitshalweni izinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa nomoya omile kakhulu egumbini. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo ukubonakala kweplagi elimhlophe emaqabungeni kanye neziqu. Isihlahla esithintekile siphathwa ngesibabule noma ngesikhunta.

Ukuze isilwane esiluhlaza sikujabulise ngokubukeka kwakhe okunempilo nokuhlobisa, kudingeka ahlinzeke ngezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali