Umnikazi ngamunye wezimbuzi zobisi ukhathazekile ngesimo sebeleya lomhlengikazi. Ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho, i-mastitis ezimbuzini kungalashwa ekhaya, kepha le nqubo yinde, ibuhlungu, i-lactation iyaphazamiseka. Ama-Microbes namagciwane awasuswa emzimbeni ngokufudumeza nokuhlikihla - kudingeka umuthi wesikhathi eside.
Izimpawu ze-mastitis
Imbuzi isazizwa iphilile, ibele lithambile, kanti amagciwane asivele egcwele imisele yobisi futhi azalanisa ngokuzikhandla. Ungakuthola lokhu ezigabeni zokuqala uma ukwenze umthetho wokudlulisela ubisi lokuqala lobisi ngesihlungo esivamile.
Kukhona izigaxa, umumbu, umama wezingodo udinga ukukhala i-alamu, imbangela yalokho okufakiwe yizimpawu ze-mastitis embuzi, qala ukwelashwa. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala khona inkinga, kulula futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela i-mastitis ingalashwa.
Izilwane eziningi zihlupheka ngenxa yefomu elinqunyelwe yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamsebenzi kokukodwa kwe-lobder ye-udder; lapho ukuthinta kuthinta, isilwane asihluphi;
- ukugoqa kuvala ukuphuma kwe-ingono ekuqaleni kokuncelisa;
- ukugoqa, imichilo, izigaxa ngesikhathi sokufaka isigaxa kumsele, nobisi luphuma nobunzima;
- izinsalela ezingathandeki ku-gauze lapho uhlanza ubisi;
- sediment phansi kwezitsha;
- ubisi omuncu ngosuku lokuqala, ngaphansi kwenhlanzeko;
- ubisi lubabile.
Noma iziphi zalezi zimpawu zidinga ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezimbuzini, njengokwelashwa kwe-mastitis enkomeni. Ubisi oluthelelekile ngeke lusindise impilo ezinganeni nakubantu.
Ubisi kudingeka lubhujiswe, luyathathelana, kepha-ke, kufanele luphuzwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kanyekanye ekwelashweni.
I-acute mastitis ngeke ikwenze ungabaze ukutholwa:
- i-udder yamatshe, ebuthaka kancane ibheke ekugcineni kokukhipha;
- ubisi luphela, luphele;
- kuma-cheesecloth kukhona amachashaza, izigaxa, umucu, i-anemia.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma sinokugula kakhulu, imbuzi iziphatha ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa uma i-mastitis yembuzi ingalashwa ekhaya, umbele uyaqina, ukhuphuke, bese ama-lmph node evutha amalangabi. I-gangrene ikhula esibelethweni, kuqhuma isilonda, futhi nokufa kwesilwane kungenzeka.
Ukuvimbela i-mastitis ezimbuzini
Uma isilwane ekuzaleni esikhathini esidlule sesinayo i-mastitis, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya omile emzimbeni azoqala ukuphindaphindeka futhi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okuzivikela kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ngaphambi kokuzala.
Uma imbuzi iyekile ukuhlala ihlafuna njalo, kusho ukuthi ukugaya kwayo kukhubazekile. Ukuze uthole ukululama, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-roughage, amavithamini B1, B6, B12, njengoba udokotela wezilwane ebeka.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhipha isisu, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuqhubeka noma ukugula kwenzeke. Ukuze ungalaphi i-mastitis ezimbuzi ngemuva kokuzala, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezivimbela lesi sifo:
- Indawo yokugcina ithole elisha kufanele ibe mahhala.
- Shintsha nsuku zonke udoti obhalini, ungazisoli, ubeke ungqimba obukhulu.
- Cwilisa ubisi ngokuphelele ukuze kungabikho zindawo ezixinanayo embeleni.
- Nikeza kuphela amanzi afudumele ne-swill.
- Ngemuva kokusenga, hlikiza izingono ukuze ukungenwa ukutheleleka kungangeni, zifake amafutha nge-petroleum jelly ukuze isikhumba singavuthi.
Ngokusola kokuqala kwesifo se-mastitis ezimbuzini ngemuva kokuzala, qala ukwelashwa ngemithi yesintu bese ubiza udokotela wezilwane ukuba akunikeze ama-antibiotics. Ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala isifo, umzimba wesimbuzi uzokwazi ukubhekana naso ngokushesha. Yonke le nkambo ingathatha izinsuku ezi-5 futhi isuse ngokuphelele isilwane sokutheleleka.
Hhayi imfucuza nje engcolile kanye nezinhlaka ezingapheli kungaholela ku-mastitis. Imbuzi kufanele ibe sezimweni ezimnene ngaphambi kokuzala. Isilwane akumele silale emhlabathini obandayo, sihambe iqhwa noma lina, isimo sezulu esinomoya, noma sibe esibayeni emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 C.
Lapho ukuncelisa, awukwazi ukucindezela izingono zakho, ungafisi ukunakekelwa okugcwele nokugcotshwa kombele. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela umbele kusuka ekulimazeni, ekukhutshweni nasekusikeni. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside okungaphumeleli nakho kungaholela ekulimazeni isibeletho.
Ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukuntuleka noma ukuntuleka kwama-roughage nezitshalo zezimpande kungaholela emiphumeleni efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazidli ngokweqile izimbuzi ngezinhlanganisela zokusanhlamvu nokondla okuhlanganisiwe.
Ungayelapha kanjani i-mastitis ezimbuzini
Uma lesi sifo singanqotshwanga esigabeni esibi, siba esingapheli futhi sizobuya nokuqunjelwa ngakunye okusha. Kulokhu, ubisi luba luncane, izindinyana ezisebenzayo ziyafa bese umbele ube mncane. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenze umnikazi aphulukise isilwane ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe-mastitis eyinhloko.
Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ukuthi amakhambi abantu, ukugcoba, ukufudumeza kuphela kudambisa isimo sesilwane, kodwa abakwazi ukunqoba ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezimbuzini ngemuva kokuzala ngamakhambi abantu kungaphumeleli.
Udokotela unquma imithi elwa namagciwane aqinile kuphela ngemijovo ye-intramuscular. Uma umgcini wehostela onomusa ethatha indawo yemijovo ngamathebhulethi, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzoba nezifo zomgudu wesisu - amaphilisi ayobulala i-microflora, esiza esiza ukugaya ukudla. Ngeke kusizakale izibhebhe, zizobola futhi zingafiki lapho kufanele.
Inkambo yokwelashwa inqunywa udokotela, kuya ngenhlalakahleni yesilwane. Kunengqondo ukunquma ukwelashwa ngokusho kwemiphumela yohlobo lwebhakteriya olukhonjelwe ukuze ungaqhubeki izifundo eziningana.
Kepha umphumela wemithi elwa namagciwane ezilwaneni uyafana nakubantu. I-microflora yamathumbu iphukile, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala. Isilwane siba sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kanyekanye ngemijovo, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa kokulungiswa, futhi izincomo zakhe kufanele zilandelwe.
Uma imbuzi ilahlekelwe yinsini ngenxa yokwelashwa kwe-mastitis, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela ama-rumen ngosizo lwesixazululo se-ASD-2, ukuyifaka kudosi elinqunyelwe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukucwilisa isikhafu bese uyekisa ukwelashwa ngama-antibhayothiki.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-mastitis
Kusebenza kakhulu ukwelapha ukuqina kwe-spherical ku-lobe ejwayelekile ye-udder ngemuva kokuzala ngokuzithambisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo esibelethweni azisikhathazi kangako isilwane, khona-ke zingathulwa kancane kancane. Ezinye ziyisifutho ngayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, i-mastitis ezimbuzini ezinezitho ekhaya ingalashwa ngosizo lwamafutha e-ichthyol. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali ze-calendula nge-petroleum jelly zizobhekana ne-abscess. Uma usebenzisa i-ichthyol ointment, kuzodingeka ukugcotshwa kwamafutha eVishnevsky ukuphulukisa isilonda ngemuva kokukhishwa kobomvu. ICalendula eneVaseline izobhekana nezinkinga ezimbili.
Izimbali ezomile ze-calendula noma i-tincture yotshwala zixutshwe ne-petroleum jelly esilinganisweni esingu-1: 5, esihlikihlwe esitsheni sobumba noma engilazini. Ukwakheka okunjalo kungalungiselelwa ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo, kugcinwe endaweni epholile emnyama embizeni evaliwe.
