Idivaysi yendawo yonke - ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, isiza umlimi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi esakhiweni somuntu siqu ngokushesha okukhulu nangokucophelela. Imisebenzi engadini ifaka ukulima, ukugunda, ukutshala, ukhula nokuvuna amazambane ngethayela elilandela ngemuva komshini, umshini osebenzayo futhi ongenakuphindeka endlini.
Ungatshala kanjani amazambane ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane nge-motoblock:
- ngosizo lomuntu ohamba ngezintaba ngomthetho wegebe eliphakathi kwamaphiko;
- usebenzisa umtshali wamazambane obekiwe.
Inombolo yendlela 1.
Amazambane atshalwe nge-motoblock ene-hiller kanjena: amasondo we-lug kanye ne-hiller abekwe kuyunithi. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-grooves asikiwe. Uma ziba ziningi, ziba lula ukunakekela amazambane ngokuzayo. Isitshalo sezimpande sibekwa ngesandla kulezi zithandelo. Ngemuva kokuba isigaba sesiphothuliwe, amasondo we-lug ayaguquka abe yirabha, azohambisana negeji. Ngenxa yamasondo enjoloba, insiza ayilimazi amazambane, kepha igcwalisa umhlaba nezinqama. Ngakho-ke, kutshalwa impande.
Indlela yenombolo 2.
Lapho izindawo ezinkulu zabelwa amazambane, kungakuhle ukuthi ugweme ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva onogandaganda abahamba ngemuva. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela inhlabathi:
- ukulima ingadi;
- ukuvuna ukuze izithombo zikwazi ukuthola umswakama ofanele ne-oxygen;
- umswakama wenhlabathi (uma kungenzeka).
Okulandelayo, amahlaya anqunywe kusengaphambili. Umtshali wamazambane unama-grooves, insiza yokondla ama-tubers emigodini elungiselelwe kanye ne-disk hiller yokugcwalisa amazambane. Ngenxa yalokhu "kusebenza ngokuhlukahluka", imisebenzi eminingi ingenziwa ngasikhathi sinye - ukusika imisele, ukubeka amashubhu nokugcwaliswa kwawo. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, amasondo e-lug afakwa kuyunithi, kuthi lowo obeka amazambane abekwe kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Amapharamitha ayaguqulwa ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi.
Ukuthola umgodi ophakeme, ama-discs amathuluzi ahlangana, ukukhuphuka kwe-furrow kukhuphuka. Futhi ukunciphisa - inqubo yokubuyela emuva iyenziwa, ama-discs ahanjiswa eceleni, ngenkathi kunciphisa i-angle yokuhlasela.
Ubhatata ubekwa endaweni ethile ekhethekile, kuthi lapho kuhanjiswa ugandaganda ohamba ngemuva ufakwe emiseleni elungiselelwe. Imvamisa ingalawulwa ngesandla, noma incike ngokuphelele kubuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kokutshala, imisele ivaliwe futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, ungangeza umanyolo we-organic, bese uthambisa inhlabathi.
Icubungula ingadi ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva
Ukuphathwa okuyikho kwengadi ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kuyenziwa kusetshenziswa amadivaysi akhethekile afakiwe noma alandelwe. Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, inhlabathi ithuthukiswa komoya-mpilo, wonke ukhula uyakhishwa, bese nezilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngokukhululekile futhi ngokushesha. Lo msebenzi, ngenxa yesakhamuzi ngasinye sasehlobo, wenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Into esemqoka ukulungisa isinamathiseli ngaphambi kokulima, ulungise igeja (ngokuguqula isibambo ekuhlanganisweni kwendawo yonke). Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ukubamba nokuqondisa ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwemisele kuzoba lula.
Ubunzulu bokulima kufanele bube phakathi kuka-19- 20cm, ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo isidingo sokuhlikihla inhlabathi siyanyamalala!
Idivaysi yethilitha elingemuva kokuhamba inepulangwe elikhethekile elenza ukuthi imisele efanayo ifinyelele ekujuleni okuthile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesandla noma ngosizo lomtshali wamazambane, amazambane abekwa emiseleni bese nezilimo eziyizigaxa zimbozwe ngumhlaba ngabakhwele.
Icubungula amazambane ngemuva kokuhluma
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, lapho zonke izithombo sezivele zivele, inqubo elandelayo iyaqala, nayo engenziwa ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Yonke indawo efakwa kuyo ihlukaniswe imisele, inhlabathi iyathukululwa futhi izindlela zenzelwe ukunyakaza okulula phakathi kwemigqa. I-Hilling inomphumela onenzuzo enqubweni yokuhluma kweziqu, isuse ukhula, igcine umswakama enhlabathini, futhi iba nesivikelo esihle sezitshalo ezintsha eziqwini zokuqala.
Le nqubo iqinisekiswa nge-nozzle ekhethekile kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva - okuyi-2, noma emibili-imigqa emithathu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziselwe inhlabathi nge-nozzle eyengeziwe, efakwa kumtshali wamazambane.
Ukusebenza komugqa
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amazambane adinga ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okhethekile phakathi kwemigqa, okuzovumela isivuno sezimpande ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha, okuqinisekisa isivuno esihle. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenziwa ukhula ngamazambane nge-motoblock ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili ngemuva kokutshala, ngalesi sikhathi kuqhuma uqweqwe lomhlabathi, olwenza kube nzima ukukhula kweziqu.
Futhi-ke - zonke izinsuku eziyi-7 kuze kube lapho amathole engatholakali. Ukhula lungenziwa ngesandla noma ngomshini. Into esemqoka ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi ukuze zingathikamezi ukukhula kwezithombo futhi zingathinti kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo esiyimpande.
Ukhula lwe-Mesh harrow
Isisetshenziswa esinjalo sigqokwa kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Amaseli e-mesh anezinhlangothi ezibalelwa ku-20 cm, atholakala ekhoneni ka-45 degrees. I-mesh harrow iyasebenza ngenxa yokuthi ihlanganisa indawo enkulu ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ukucubungula "i-aisle" phakathi kwemigqa. Indlela engcono yokuqeda ukhula ukubakhipha ngezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho amazambane azohlanzeka, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ukhula lube khona. Yebo, yilokho kuphela, imisebenzi ebalulekile yomlimi isiqediwe. Kuhlala ukulinda isikhathi esifanele futhi ungavuna! Futhi kulokhu, ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba uzoba umsizi omkhulu!
I-digger amazambane eyenziwe ekhaya yogandaganda abahamba ngemuva
Ukuze uvune amazambane, izingcweti zenza idivaysi ekhethekile - umgodi wamazambane ugandaganda ongemva kwezinyawo. Imishini iqukethe uhlaka olubunjiwe, i-ploughshare, iyunithi yokuhlela, isigubhu esihlanzayo. Ukuze uhlanganise ukuhlanganiswa, uzodinga amakhono athile kanye nokufundwa kwemidwebo eningiliziwe, ngamanani amakhulu avezwe kwi-Intanethi. Umphumela uba isivuno samazambane esisheshayo ngaphandle kokulimaza nezilimo eziyizigaxa nezabasebenzi abakhethekile.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane kangcono, sinikeza ama-hilling video amazambane nge-Neva motor-block.
