Bheka ubuhle - ibhulashi ende ende enhle yezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ikhuphuka phezu kwesiqu esikhwameni, ngokumangazayo kusikhumbuza izimvemvane. Ngokwesisekelo, isiqu simbozwa ukusikwa okubanzi kwamaqabunga amabili amakhulu, ahlelwe ngokugqamile acwebezelayo. Le yi-orchid yethu yomdabu - iLyubka, eyake yabhebhetheka eYurophu, eCaucasus, e-Asia Minor, eSiberia, eMongolia, futhi manje ifakwe ohlwini lwezincwadi ezibomvu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene futhi inyamalala ngokuphelele emadolobheni amakhulu.
Uthando olunamahlamvu amabili (uPlantanthera bifolia). © HuthanslIgama lesi Russian lesi sitshalo libangelwa ukuthi uma amashubhu othando abhekwe njengonothando. Kwamanye amazwe, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-butterchid orchid. Kukhona namanye amagama amaningi adumile ezitshalo: i-violet yasebusuku, i-balm yasendle, izinyembezi ze-cockoo,
uthando impande, amakha ebusuku, ikhefu, stagachka.
Kunamahlamvu amabili
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweLyubka Kunamahlamvu amabili (Ipulanthera bifolia) Umuthi ongasoze wabuna onamaqanda amabili angaphansi komhlaba nama-tubers abunjiwe, anombala onsundu. Isiqu siqondile, ukuphakama okungama-20-60 cm, amaqabunga ayifilimu eyisisekelo, iziqu zinamaqabunga amabili amakhulu.
Ukubuka okujwayelekile kwe-bifolia. © Meneerke bloemIzimbali zakhe ezinomusa zibonakala zenziwe ngumbumbi - ziminyene kakhulu futhi zinamafutha ezinhlamvu zawo. Ezintathu zazo zigoqwe ngesigqoko, kanti ezimbili zigobe ezinhlangothini. Cishe ziphindwe kabili ezinye izimbali eziningi zezindebe zomugqa omude oqondiswe phansi. Esisekelweni saso kukhona indawo ende kakhulu, emincane, egobile futhi ekhomba ekugcineni. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence we-cylindrical inflorescence ubude obungu-10-25 cm. Ukuthanda ukuqhakaza ngoJuni - Julayi.
Izimvemvane ezinkulu zasebusuku zithutha impova izimbali, ezihehwa yiphunga, ziqina kusihlwa.
Siyayithanda i-bifolia ikhula kuzo zonke izindawo ezisehlathini, kodwa akuvamile. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wethu ukuthola amandla okuphatha isimo sabantu bakhona futhi sihlakulele isimo sengqondo sokucophelela ngokubhekisisa isitshalo esihle kangaka kubantu.
ILyubka iluhlaza
Ngaphezu kothando olunamaqabunga amabili, kukhona futhi Luba luhlaza, noma uthando oluhlotshiswe luhlaza (Plantshera chlorantha) Izimbali ziluhlaza, azinamnandi. Ikhula emahlathini aphayiniwe, anqabayo futhi axutshwe eRastochye, Opole kanye nentaba eCrimea, okuvame kakhulu ukuba sePolesie nasehlathini-steppe. Kuyaqabukela - esifundeni se-steppe, ezigodini zemifula. Luba luhlaza nalo luvikelwe ngumthetho.
ILyubka ine-green-flowered, noma iLyubka iluhlaza-luhlaza (uPlantant chlorantha). © Andres Eraso-Keller ILyubka ine-green-flowered, noma iLyubka iluhlaza-luhlaza (uPlantant chlorantha). © uSimon WilkinsonIzici eziwusizo zothando bifolia
Lesi sitshalo besisetshenziswa emithini yesintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Umhluzi weTuber wawusetshenziselwa izinyo, izinhlungu, izifo zabesifazane, izilonda, ubuthi, ubuthi bepheshana lesisu, uhudo, ukuvuvukala kwesinye isigaxa, ukukhathala kwezinzwa, ukugxila kokuvuvukala kanye namanxeba. Futhi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zeLba bifolia kudala kwaziwa njengendlela yokuqinisa amandla ezigulini ezigula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, ngesifo sofuba, ukopha isikhathi eside, njll.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha yizinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha zaseLyubka bifolia, okuvela kuzo amahlumela eziqhakaza ezingakakhuli. Zinama-mucus amaningi (i-mannan), aqukethe isitashi esingamaphesenti angama-27, amaprotheni ama-5, ushukela ongu-1, inani elincane le-calcium oxalate namanye amaminerali.
Uthando olunamahlamvu amabili (uPlantanthera bifolia). © JorgeNgenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-mucus nesitashi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpande zinoqwembe futhi zivimbela amagciwane.
Ukunaka! Njengoba zonke izinhlobo zomndeni wama-orchid zibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu, kuyenqatshelwe ukuvuna nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela esihlahleni esiphindwe kabili.
