Ukufakelwa kwe-cyclamen efanele ekhaya

I-Cyclamen yisitshalo esihle sasendlini, kepha, siyinakekela kufanele futhi ihlanzeke njalo, imbali ibhekwa njengengathandeki kangako. Ukufakelwa njalo nokufanele ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka, ngoba inhlabathi ebunjiwe incipha ngokushesha, ulahlekelwe izakhamzimba namaminerali, futhi lokhu kuthinta ngokushesha isimo se-cyclamen.

Izimo Zokudlulisela Ekhaya

Ukuze i-cyclamen ikhule ibe nempilo futhi ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kanye ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele - ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphume isikhathi sokuphela (ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi- Agasti), ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezinhlamvu.

Isiginali sokuphela kwesikhathi se-dormant iyi ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amasha.

Ukudluliselwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-cyclamen kungaholela ekuweni kwamahlamvu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwengqondo yobumba isitshalo sihlangabezana nengcindezi enkulu, obangela ukuba izimbali kuphele futhi ukukhula kumise.

Okuhlukile kuthengwa ama-cyclamens kuphela - kufanele adluliselwe kusuka enhlabathini yesitolo kuya kokusha, noma ngabe kukhona izimbali nama-buds avulekile.

Okungasetshenziselwa inhlabathi yezimbali

Isimo sesitshalo, ubungako bokukhula nokuqhakaza kuya ngomhlabathi okhethwe kahle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ekahle kwe-cyclamen kufanele kube okuxekethileokunempilo.

Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula ngempumelelo kwe-cyclamen - inhlabathi engaxhunyiwe

Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali ezikhethekile, kepha uma ufisa, ungenza enye ingxube ngokwakho.

Kumxube wenhlabathi udinga ukuxuba:

• Peat - 1 ingxenye
• humus - 1 ingxenye
• isihlabathi esihlanzekile - 1 ingxenye
• ishidi lomhlaba - izingxenye ezi-3.

Ukuze uthole ukwakheka kwezimpande okungcono nokusinda kwezitshalo, ungangezela i-vermiculite eningana.

Hlunga inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kuhhavini noma uthele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate - ukuze ubhubhise ama-causative agents wezifo zokukhunta, kuwo izigaxa zesitshalo zizwelayo.

Ngabe i-cyclamen idinga elinye ibhodwe

ICyclamen isitshalo esincane esinamakhompiyutha. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu azidingeki lapha - ubungozi bokugcwala ngokweqile nokubola kwama-tuber kukhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebhodweni elikhulu, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kabi, futhi amaqabunga angaba mancane futhi aqale ukuncipha.

Ngokudabukisayo, imbiza ye-cyclamen idinga okuncane

• Uma i-cyclamen isencane - iminyaka eyi-1-1,5, i-flowerpot akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-8.
• Uma lesi sitshalo sineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ubudala, ububanzi bokubumba buyi-13 cm cm.
• Kungcono thatha ireferensi ibanga ukusuka ku-tuber uye emaphethelweni ebhodwe - akukho ngaphezu kwe-3 cm kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, i-flowerpot kufanele igezwe, igxishwe ngamanzi abilayo ukuze ichithe amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.

Izimbali zezimbali zingenziwa ngopulasitiki noma nge-ceramic, into esemqoka ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kusuka phansi kanye nephallet. Ukuqunjelwa komswakama kuyingozi kuma-cyclamen.

Ungasifaka kanjani isitshalo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• lungiselela i-substrate, imbiza entsha, uma isetshenziswa yakudala - yona geza bese ubulala amagciwane i-potanganum permanganate, hlanza amahlandla amaningana ngamanzi abilayo;
• khipha amaqabunga aphuzi noma omile esithelweni ngokusula ngokucophelela i-tuber esisekelweni;
• susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, hlola izimpande ne-bulb;

Lapho ufaka, bheka izimpande zesitshalo ngezifo

• unciphise izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile ezinezikali ezihlanzekile;
• ngangokunokwenzeka nyakazisa inhlabathi endala ohlelweni lwezimpande -ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini entsha ngokuphelele, entsha;
• uthele amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza bese ufaka inhlabathi ku-2-4 cm;
• beka isitshalo ngobumnene bese ukha inhlabathi, kepha awudingi ukugcwalisa isibani ngokuphelele - kufanele kubonakale;
• nisela isitshalo ngokucophelela, uzama ungafiki esikhungweni sebhubhu, khipha umswakama owedlulele kusuka esikhwameni;
• khipha i-cyclamen endaweni ehlala njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthula.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokufakelwa

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Indawo enhle yesitshalo esitshalwe kabusha - Ipholile (ama-degree angu-17-20), uma kushisa - imbali ingaphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi alahle amaqabunga.

Izidingo ezisele zethulwe etafuleni:

Isibani	Okuhle kuyadingeka, i-cyclamen ayithandi ukufiphala. Kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyambulala. Indawo ekahle - iwindi lasenyakatho noma lasempumalanga
Ukunisela	Yilokho i-cyclamen efunwa. Ukwehla okuncane komswakama kuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo sokukhunta nokubola kwe-isibani, ukufa kwesitshalo. Amaviki amathathu okuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa cyclamen kufanele uyophuziswa kuyaqabukela - kungadluli kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 000, namanzi amile. Yikhiphe epanini empeleni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngemuva kokufakelwa kungenziwa ngenyanga nesigamu, ngesikhathi sezimbali. Umanyolo kufanelekile ngokukhethekile, nge potassium kanye manganese.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile ngendlela eyisicefe ukuze ungalimazi imbali

Ukuhambisa i-cyclamen ekhaya - inqubo ayinkimbinkimbikepha inezimpawu zayo. Ngenhlangano efanelekile yokufakelwa, ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zenhlabathi, imbali yezimbali, isikhathi, isitshalo siyojabulisa isikhathi eside ngezimbali ezikhanyayo namaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza.