Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ama-orchid akhule ngokufanele ngenxa yezimbali. Mikhulu, yemibala ehlukene, igqame phakathi kwezimbali zezinye izitshalo ngesimo sazo esingajwayelekile, esikhumbuza uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane eziyinqaba kunokuba, empeleni, kube izingxenye zezitshalo. Futhi impendulo ilula: Izinhlobo eziningi zama-Orchids emvelweni zikhangwa ukwakheka kwezimbali zawo izinambuzane ezingamaduna ezizithathela abesifazane futhi zizame ukushada. Ukundiza kusuka ezimbalini kuya ezimbalini, abesilisa "bakhohlisiwe" baphatha impova. Cabanga ukuthi mangakanani ama-orchid angaqhakaza, kungani efihlekile ama-buddha angawa nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe.
Ama-Orchid blooms: kaningi kangakanani, kanjani ukufeza ukukhula okusheshayo
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid kuqala ngokukhula kwe-peduncleIsikhathi sembali ye-Orchid kuqala ngokukhula kwe-peduncle ende. Noma kuma-phalaenopsis anesiqu esifushane, i-peduncle ye-peduncle ingafinyelela ama-decimeter amaningana ngisho nemitha. I-orchid ingakhipha i-peduncle isikhathi eside, kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Orchid iqhakazile? Uma, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, i-peduncle ayinqunywa, bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo kube khona ihlumela elivela kuyo, lapho kuzoba khona imbali. Ukudubula okuseceleni kwakhiwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokushesha ukwedlula i-peduncle entsha.
Ukujikeleza kwezimbali nokujikeleza: yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo phalaenopsis wasekhaya
I-Orchid ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyakaukube bekukhanya ukukhanya okwanele, umswakama kanye namaminerali kulokhu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid zingaqhakaza kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi abanye abalimi bathi bakwazile ukufezekisa izimbali kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-5 noma eziyisishiyagalombili zama-orchid e-genus Phalaenopsis.
Ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile kuyisisekelo sokuqhakaza okulungileIsikhathi sokuphumula naso asichazwanga, kuya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nemibandela yendlu. Kukhona ama-orchid angenawo dormancy nhlobo. Lona uhlobo lwePhalaenopsis eselukhulunyiwe.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sezinye izinhlobo sihlala isikhathi esingakanani, izizathu zokusebenzisa kancane amanzi
Amanye ama-orchid anezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dormancy:
| Kunemibandela isikhathi sokuphumula Kubonwa kuma-orchid amaCattleya | Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchid yasekhaya iqala ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu, yingakho kubalulekile ukuyinkcenkceshela kaningi-kathathu kunokukhula kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuzondla kufiseleka ukuyeka ngokuphelele. Kubonwa ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwe-pseudobulb nangemva kokuqhakaza. |
| Umile isikhathi sokudonswa kwempahla kuKing dendrobium | Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukushiya ukuthambisa okuvamisile nokugqoka okuphezulu (ukunisela kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu), ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya ngama-degree ayi-5. Isikhathi singathatha isizini yonke. Imvamisa le nkathi iqala ekwindla futhi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi nobusika, kuthi emva kwalokho kuqhume ama-orchid. Njengamanye ama-orchid, uhlelo lokuqhakaza lwezimbali olungaphazanyiswa lungaphazamiseka. |
| Kumenyezelwe isikhathi sokuphumula siyabonakala kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid | Isikhathi sangaphambi kokuqhakaza, futhi kudinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri ayi-5 kanye nokwehlisa (ukuthambisa kanye ngenyanga). Ubude besikhathi sokuphumula buya ngezinhlobo ezithile. |
Kukangaki ngonyaka ukuqhuma kwama orchid
Ama-blooms e-Orchid avame ukugcinwa kanye ngonyaka., ubude besikhathi buhluka kusuka kumaviki ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana (kuya ngezinhlobo).
Ngokulungiswa okufanele, i-orchid ingaqhakaza minyaka yonke impilo yayo yonke, inani lama-blooms alinamkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izinhlobo, i-peduncle eyodwa ingaqhakaza kabili uma kungenziwanga emva kokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ngenkathi yezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu (kangaki ngesonto - kuya ngezinhlobo), "geza" kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza kanye ngeviki noma ngaphezulu, ukondle kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo wama-orchid. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku ngalesi sikhathi kufanele abe phezulu impela (ama-20- 21 degrees).
Abanye abatshali batusa i-presinic acid. (Ithebhulethi elilodwa nge-polytre yamanzi). Ngalesi sixazululo, unga "geza" amaqabunga aphansi bese unisela isitshalo. Imvamisa, ukuthambisa okukodwa kwanele.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu sezimbali sivame ukusikwa, futhi ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo: amanye ama-orchid anesikhathi sokuwa, lapho adinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri ayisi-5 futhi anciphise ukuthambisa, abanye bayaqhubeka bekhula ngenkuthalo, nezinguquko ezikhethekile kokuqukethwe azidingi.
Ukuthena kwe-Peduncle kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-orchidOkufanele ukwenze ezifweni: ukubuna, ukoma, ukulahla izimbali ezingavuthiwe
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kungadingeka (mealybug, imikhaza, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-aphid, njll.). Imvamisa, ukulwa nabo, kunconywa ukuhlanza isitshalo bese usifaka endaweni ethile entsha, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lokhu kungalimaza i-orchid, bese sishiya izimbali ezingavuthiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze? Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzilinganisa nezindlela zamakhemikhali zomzabalazo. Thenga i-Fitoverm yokulungiselela, uyihlambe emanzini ngokuya ngemiyalo, bese ufafaza izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo naphansi. Ngemuva kwesonto, phinda inqubo. Musa ukweqa umthamo ukuze ungashisi izingxenye zesitshalo.
Ngokufana ukususwa kwezinambuzane okusetshenziswayo kungasetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola lesi sitshalo kabili ngosuku bese ususa izinambuzane eziyinambuzane kuso.
Izinkinga nezifo zezimbali: kungani ama-buds angawa futhi omile
Ukuwa kwama-buds kuhlobene ngqo namaphutha lapho kukhula imbaliIzinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela ngesikhathi sezimbali:
- Amahlumela aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Ebusika, efihlekile ingoma bese ibuna. ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Hlela kabusha i-orchid kanye / noma uhlele ukukhanyisa okungezona. Isibani se-fluorescent esingu-100W kufanelekile. Ibanga kufanele libe njalo ukuze isibani singafudumali amaqabunga. Ehlobo, imbangela ingaba umoya owomile noma i-substrate. Isixazululo sifafaza ebhodleleni lokufafaza nokunisela;
Isikhathi sasemini sama-orchid asinde - Amahora ayi-12.
- Lahla ama-buds ngaphandle kokuphuhla imbali ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Uma imbali "ibambe umkhuhlane" endleleni ephuma esitolo, akukho ongakwenza: kufanele ulinde ukuqhakaza okulandelayo. Uma kunokushisa okunganele endlini, udinga ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni efudumele futhi lapho kungekho okubhaliwe;
- Amabha ngokuvamile omile ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi emgodini ongaphansi noma umswakama emoyeni. Isixazululo ukuthambisa kaningi ukufafaza izitshalo.
Ama-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali asengozini enkulu. Badinga ukondliwa okuthuthukile nokunisela, musa ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kwamazinga okushisa amakhulu. Izikhathi zokuphumula phakathi kwama-blooms zichazwe kakhulu ezinhlotsheni: amanye ama-Orchid awanawo nhlobo, amanye adinga ukuphumula "okomile" izinyanga ezimbalwa.
