Ukusiza ipaki noma ingadi ibukeke yoqobo futhi inhle, imvamisa akufanele usebenzise izitshalo zendabuko hhayi zodwa. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ama-cypress wonyaka. Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, baziwa nangokuthi i-kohiya, enezinzuzo eziningi. Abaningi bayayazisa ngokungabinayo itoho nokuntuleka kwezidingo eziqinile esizeni sokufika. Ukusebenza okunjalo okulimazayo kwezitshalo eziningi njengokuthena futhi kwakha isihlahla akuthinti ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-cohia, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithola amaqabunga amahlamvu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ngokuvamile, ukutshala kwe-cypress kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, lapho kudalwa izimo ezivumayo, lonyaka ikhula ifike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Ngokombono wokubukwa komhlaba, i-kohiya iyathandeka ngoba igcina ukwakheka okuhle kwekholomu. Abantu abaningi bayawuthanda nomqhele ococekile, yingakho ubonwa ngabalimi abaningi njengesihlwathi esincane.
Izinhlobo ze-kohii
Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo, esisetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, sibizwa ngokuthi yi-broom cochia, okuyilapho kunencazelo enengqondo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho sebekhula lesi sitshalo ukuthola imishanelo ngezidingo zasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isasasa le-kohiya likhula, kwavela inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezintsha, elihlukaniswa ngama-palette anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ekwakhiweni kwendawo, ungasebenzisa ama-cypress of ulethisi, oluhlaza okotshani we-emerald, opinki futhi acishe abe onsomi ngombala, ukhetha kubo okufanela kahle isitayela sendawo yonke.
U-Kokhiya ungomunye wabamele abakhanyayo bomndeni wakwaMarev. Eqinisweni yena isihlahla, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngeziqu zayo, ezinomsa futhi ziguquguquka esigabeni ngasinye. Endle, i-cochia imelwe eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Australia, emazweni aseMelika. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunzima ukukhuluma ngokuthi lesi sitshalo savelaphi okokuqala. Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, yakha inqwaba yamagatsha, ahlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amancanyana ahlanganiswe kumagatsha ahlukile.
Kutholakala izinhlobo ezingafani neze coc cochia, eziqala ukuguquka ekwindla: ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, esikhundleni sombala wazo ojwayelekile, amaqabunga athola umhlobiso onsomi. Ukusuka kule kokhiya, kuze kube yisithwathwa sokuqala, kugcina ukubukeka okukhanyayo kakhulu nokuhlobisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngisho nokupholisa, azilahli imifino enamanzi, nakho okubenza babe nenhle kakhulu. Uma unaka izimbali, azihlukaniswa yizakhiwo ezihlotshisiwe, njengoba zisemagqabini amaqabunga futhi zifihliwe ukuthi zingabonakali.
UKokhiya: ukufika nokuhamba
Ukuqashelwa kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono esigxotsheni nasehlane. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukutshala i-kohiya ehlobo yaseCyprus engadini yakho, khona-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezinelanga. Futhi kuhle uma zivulekile. Uma i-cochia ishiywe ngaphandle komswakama isikhashana, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu. Imiphumela ingahle ihluke ngokuphelele uma ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntengantenga kwamanzi noma uma kungekho manzi aphezulu akhishwa ngawo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Umnikazi akudingeki akhathazeke ngokudla ukuze ahlinzeke ehlathini ngezakhi ezidingekayo. Cishe kuyo yonke inhlabathi, u-kohiya uzizwa emnandi, kuphela omuncu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, lo mzuzu kufanele ubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlwanyela imbewu futhi ukuthutha izithombo ezindala. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi izihlahla zikwazi ukuthola usayizi wazo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, kunconywa ukuthi umanyolo ungezelelwe enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Izici Zokufika
Izitshalo kufanele zibekwe kude okungenani ama-30 cm, futhi zingcono uma zikhuphuka zaya kuma-50. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala sokukhula, i-cochia izosebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ekutholeni isisindo semifino futhi kuphela emva kwalapho izongena esigabeni sezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyeka ukukhula. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala yokukhula, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-bud iyaqala, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izimbali zithole umumo omuhle, wemvelo.
I-cyprus yasehlobo yaseKohia ibhekisela phakathi kwezilimo ezivimbela ukubandaNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukufika kwayo kungakabi yishumi leminyaka lokuqala likaMeyi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukulinda ukujabulela ngokushesha ukuqhakaza kwayo, khona-ke ungaqala ukukhula izithombo.
Kepha ungakhetha enye indlela - ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kuzodingeka uvikele ama-plantings kusuka kwisithwathwa.
ICocahia: Ukutshala imbewu
Indlela elula yokuthola amahlahla ama-kohii amahle futhi amakhulu ikhule endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo. Kulokhu, uzothola ithuba lokutshala izihlahla lapho utshala ngendlela oyifunayo. Imvamisa, lapho kuhlwanyelwa, yonke imbewu iyaqhuma, kanye nezihlahla ezincane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa zibonisa ukusinda okuhle kakhulu.
uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izithombo emabhokisini, kunconywa ukuthi unamathele ekubekweni okulandelayo - 15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. I-Kokhiya ithambekele ekuhlwayeleni ngokwakho, okudinga ukuthi umniniyo akwazi ukulandela umkhondo lapho imbewu ifinyelela esigabeni sokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, imbewu igcina ukukhula kwayo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uma uzibeka endaweni emnyama neyomile yokugcina indawo, ungangezelela ukumelwa kwalesi sitshalo endaweni yakho eminyakeni embalwa;- uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo ku-greenhouse, lapho-ke kufanele uhlinzeke ukukhanya okuhle kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, anele ukusunduza kancane umhlabathi. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu ngosayizi, ukuncipha kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuvela. Ukukhula ngokushesha, izithombo kudingeka zinikezwe ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kusuka ekutshaleni, zalisa ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke;
- noma ngabe i-kohiya idinga ukuthambisa kaningi, noma kunjalo, izingxenye zamanzi kufanele zibe zincane, okubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Ukunisela kungaqedwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho umqhele usakhiwa ngokuphelele ezihlahleni. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zibekezelela isikhathi eside sesomiso, kepha ukupholisa kakhulu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu kubo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izinhlobo ezingafani neze-kohii kusayithi lakho, kuzofanela ukuthi umboze izihlahla ngenkathi uzilungiselela ubusika.
uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izithombo emabhokisini, kunconywa ukuthi unamathele ekubekweni okulandelayo - 15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. I-Kokhiya ithambekele ekuhlwayeleni ngokwakho, okudinga ukuthi umniniyo akwazi ukulandela umkhondo lapho imbewu ifinyelela esigabeni sokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, imbewu igcina ukukhula kwayo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uma uzibeka endaweni emnyama neyomile yokugcina indawo, ungangezelela ukumelwa kwalesi sitshalo endaweni yakho eminyakeni embalwa;Nakekela ama-kohii bush
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha, khona-ke kufanele afeze ukuthambisa njalo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukwakheka kwesisindo semifino kwenzeka. Kwezinye izigaba zokukhula, izitshalo ziyehla ngokunakekela. Baphendula kahle ekhula, ngoba lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unyuse inani lomoya ongenayo.
Ukugqoka kwesibili ephezulu kuvame ukuhlelelwa inyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo. Kunconywe ngalesi sikhathi yenza umanyolo. Uma kudalwa izimo ezinhle zokukhula, khona-ke isihlahla sidinga inyanga nenyanga ukufinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu, futhi kusukela kulo mzuzu ukwakheka komqhele kuqala. I-Cochia yaseCyprus ibekezelela ukugunda izinwele ngaphandle kwemiphumela, ngakho-ke ungayinikeza njalo ukwakheka okudingekayo.
Ekupheleni kokuthena okulandelayo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kunconywa ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen. Kuyasiza futhi ukondla izitshalo ngezixazululo zezakhi ezinamanzi. Yize engenza ngaphandle kwabo, nokho, umanyolo onjalo nawo unomphumela omuhle esimeni sakhe. Uma njalo wenza okuphezulu kokugqoka kwe-kohii yaseCyprus, lapho-ke uzokwazi ukubekezelela kalula i-haircut eyenziwe njalo emavikini amabili.
Abalimi abaningi bathanda uKokhiy ngoba ukumelana nezifo eziningi. Noma ingakwazi ukubekezelela izinambuzane ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesibungu sesicabucabu. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokutheleleka, kumele kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqukethe amahlamvu aminyene, khona-ke kuye ukufafaza kuyazuzisa, Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe kabili ngesizini ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili.
Ngokuvamile kwanele ukubheka isitshalo ukuqonda ukuthi sikudinga ini kakhulu.
- uma isitshalo singenawo umswakama owanele, khona-ke amahlamvu aso azothanda, futhi lokhu kuzothinta ukuheha kwesitshalo. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukunisela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - imvamisa lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezihlahleni futhi.
- uma inkinga ihlobene nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, bese i-cochia iqala ukufiphala, umbala wayo ulahlekelwe ubuhle bayo bokuqala. Isixazululo esikulesi simo kungenzeka kube wukufakwa kukamanyolo koketshezi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Njengoba i-kokhiya iyisitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke, bayigaya ekwindla, ngaleyo ndlela belungiselela indawo yokutshala izitshalo ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuphephisa izinhlobo zemvelo ongazisebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayoebahlanganisa ngokunqamula umqhele. Umzuzu omuhle wokuvula entwasahlobo isikhathi lapho ama-fress edlula. Kwindawo ephakathi neRussia, lo mzuzu uvame ukwenzeka maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi.
IKokhiya ihlaba umxhwele abaningi ngezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa ezaziwayo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukutholakala ezingadini nasemapaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala ifunwa futhi ngoba akunzima ukuyikhulisa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha kusamele ufeze imisebenzi ethile:
- okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka ukungabikho kokhula eduze kwaso;
- futhi kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukubukeka phakathi kwezihlahla zezimbali nezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe;
- uma kukhona isikhala samahhala esiseduze nendawo yezimpande, lokhu kuzodala ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwakheka komqhele, ongathola ukwakheka ngokulingana ngokuphelele.
Isiphetho
Abanikazi abaningi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile bafuna ukubona engadini yabo hhayi izitshalo ezijwayele izwe lethu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo zoqobo zangempela. Ngakho-ke, kaningi ukukhethwa kwabaningi babo kuwela kohiya. Leli siko lonyaka owodwa livumela ngokuphelele isinqumo sabo, kusukela akwenzi izinkinga ngokulima nokunakekela. Isiqinisekiso esisobala ukuthi namuhla iKhiyahiya ayitholakali emasimini kuphela, kodwa nasemapaki.
Ngokuvamile, inzalo ephezulu kulesi sitshalo, esetshenziswa njalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kungenxa yokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubunzima obukhulu buvela kuphela ngokutshalwa kwezithombo ezincane. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zivame ukwenza ngaphandle komswakama ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyinakekele ukuvikela esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
