Ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlobo ze-orchid, okuyingxenye encane kuphela ehlala phansi, ezinye zithanda ukukhuphuka iziqu zemithi, izihlahlana zamatshe zihlale ezindaweni lapho kungekho nhlabathi enezimpande ezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, amabhodwe ama-orchid akhula ekhaya ahluke kakhulu ezitsheni ezijwayelekile zezimbali.
Yini okufanele iqondise umlimi lapho ekhetha isitsha sokuhlobisa ubuhle basendaweni eshisayo? Ungalithola kanjani ibhodwe elifanele?
Yiliphi imbiza elidingeka i-orchid?
Ama-epiphytes nama-lithophytes yizitshalo ezingakubekezeleli ukuthathwa kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Futhi lapho ukhetha ibhodwe le-orchid, kubalulekile ukwakha kulokhu, kodwa hhayi ukuphela kwesidingo.
Izitsha ezikhethekile zezitshalo zalo mndeni kufanele zinikeze:
- ukuphuma okuhle komswakama;
- i-aeration esebenzayo yesistimu yezimpande bese i-substrate ngaphakathi ebhodweni;
- Ukukhishwa okuphephile kwamajikijolo, ama-rhizomes amade avame ukuphambukela kude kakhulu kwesitsha;
- lokushisa okwamukelekayo orchid.
Phakathi kwama-orchid, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo lapho izimpande zingagcini nje ngokungenisa izakhamzimba nomswakama, kodwa futhi futhi zibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis.
Uhlobo luni lwebhodwe le-orchid oludingekayo kuleli cala? Okungenangqondo ngokwanele ukuthi kuzwakale kubaqalayo abathanda lolu siko, ngoba ama-orchid anjalo kufanelekile ukuthenga isitsha esibonakalayo ngokuphelele.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza ye-orchid kusuka kubumba, ipulasitiki enemibala noma esobala? Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic azidingi inani elikhulu le-substrate, futhi ngenxa yalokho imbiza enkulu ayidingeki. Into esemqoka yile:
- phansi nangaphansi kodonga kwakuyizimbobo zokudonsa;
- ukuphakama kwesitsha bekulingana nobubanzi bentamo;
- ivolumu elihambisana nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.
Imvamisa, ungabona igumbi orchid ebhodweni, njengasesithombeni esenziwe ngopulasitiki noma ngodaka. Kukhona futhi obhasikidi ongaphefumula wokukhula kwezimpande mahhala.
Kungcono ukwenqaba imbiza yengilazi. Kungalimaza imbali hhayi kuphela, kepha nomuntu, futhi futhi akuvumeli izimpande ukuba ziphefumule. Lo mthamo usetshenziswa kangcono njengembiza yezimbali ebabazekayo ye-orchid etshalwe epulasitiki ebonakalayo.
Izimbotshana zePulasitiki Orchid
Le yinketho evame kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ebhodweni le-orchid. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki azivumeli uhlelo lwezimpande ukuba lome; kulula ukusigcina futhi lungasebenza izitshalo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwembiza enjenge-orchid kunikeza izimbobo eziningana zokudonsa umswakama ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokugcinwa komswakama endaweni engaphansi. Uma izimbobo ezikhona zokudonsa amanzi zinganele, umsizi angenza okusha ngaphandle kwengozi yokubhujiswa kweziqukathi.
Ipulasitiki ikubekezelela kalula ukuba sill okhanyayo ngewindows kanye emthunzini, ivikela uhlelo lwezimbali imbala kusuka ku-hypothermia noma ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho kudluliselwa, abathandi be-orchid babhekene nesimo lapho izimpande ezihlume ngemithambo yemisele ziphume khona, futhi ngeke kusebenze ukukhipha irosette lamaqabunga ngaphandle kokulimaza imbiza noma isitshalo. Kulesi simo, ipulasitiki kulula ukusika ngesikelesi sasendlini, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, okungenakwenzeka uma kusetshenziswa imbiza ye-ceramic noma ingilazi yama-orchid.
Ezinhlotsheni ezinezimpande zazo ezibandakanyekile kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis, kunikezwa amabhodwe asobala. Noma kunjalo, iziqukathi ezinjalo azisetshenziswa kalula hhayi nje ngokutshala ama-phalaenopsis nezitshalo ezifanayo. Ngokusebenzisa ipulasitiki kubonakala kahle:
- indlela uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngayo;
- kudliswa kanjani umswakama;
- ukuthi isigaxa sangaphansi soma kanjani.
Ngakho-ke, iziqukathi ezinjengalezi zinganconywa kubalimi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kulondolozo lwama-orchid. Kulula futhi kuyathakazelisa ukubona i-orchid yegumbi embizeni, njengasesithombeni. Ngisho nomonakalo omncane wezimpande noma izimpawu zokuchichima ngeke ufihle ukubukisisa.
Izimbiza zokubumba zama-orchid
Inzuzo enkulu yamabhodwe e-orchid enziwe ngobumba obumbekile noma ongafakwanga ukutholakala kwawo okuhle kokuthola umswakama nomoya. Umswakama wokunisela awunqwabelana endaweni eyodwa, kepha usatshalaliswa ngempumelelo kuwo wonke umkhondo wasemhlabeni, izimpande azishiyi isikhathi eside futhi azibi ngokweqile.
Kepha ngezinzuzo eziningi, lolu hlobo lwesiqukathi lunezinkinga zalo:
- ama-rhizomes amunca ngokuqinile kumhlaba we-porous we-ceramics, ogcwele ukulimala kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokusakazwa nokufakelwa:
- I-potility yebhodwe iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka usawoti ungena kokuqukethwe, okuthinta kabi ubumba kanye nesimo sezimpande ze-orchid.
Lapho uhlela ukusebenzisa isitsha sobumba, umlimi kumele azi ukuthi angayitshala kanjani i-orchid kahle ebhodweni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, amabhodwe e-orchid abumba amagciwane, njengoba kufanele, ngokushisa kuhhavini, abese afakwa emanzini okunisela ahlanzekile amahora ambalwa. Uma isikejana esisetshenziswe ngaphambilini sisetshenzisiwe, kubalulekile ukusicwilisa emanzini anosawoti. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda amabala kasawoti ku-ceramics.
