Yiziphi izinhlobo zesithombe zabanturium ezinamagama nezincazeloI-Anthurium isitshalo saphakade somndeni we-Aroid. Imvamisa ihola indlela yempilo ye-epiphytic (phila emagatsheni ezihlahla). Phakathi kwazo kukhona izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, izihlahla zomvini. Igama liqukethe amagama amabili asendulo esiGrikhi, ahumusha ngokuthi "imbali" kanye "nomsila".
Lokhu kungenxa yohlobo lwe-inflorescence: indlebe (efana ne-ponytail), ezungezwe yisembozo esinemibala ekhanyayo (obomvu, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, opinki, o-burgundy). Iqhakaza kahle ngisho nasekhaya: ehlobo esihlahleni kukhona ama-inflorescence ayi-6-10, ebusika - ama-3-4 ama-pcs. Injabulo yowesilisa igama lesitshalo esidumile, ngoba le mbali enemibala kaningi ivezwa emadodeni.
Izithelo amajikijolo anamanzi aqukethe imbewu. Izithelo akufanele zidliwe. Isitshalo sonke sinobuthi - qaphela lapho unakekela imbali, ungavumeli izingane nezilwane ukuba zize kuyo.
Indawo yemvelo iyindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Ama-Anthuriums alethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19, kodwa athola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ngabe ngidinga ukufakelwa i-anthurium ngemuva kokuthenga?
Ngemuva kokuthenga, kungcono ukugcina i-anthurium ihlukaniswe yedwa amasonto amabili, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho ukufakelwa. Isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sivumelana nezimo zefulethi lakho futhi sizohambisa kalula ukufakelwa. Kungani ukufakelwa, kuzocaca uma ucabanga ukuthi izithombo zitshalwa isikhashana ku-peat, okuyisisekelo esingakulungele ukulondolozwa unomphela. Izitshalo zazitshalwa zisebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile, ngakho-ke ezimweni zasekamelweni udinga ukuhlinzeka imbali inhlabathi enhle enempilo kanye nembiza ebanzi.
Ungayifaka kanjani umunturium ngemuva kokuthenga, bheka ividiyo:
Ngokutshala, basebenzisa i-substrate yama-epiphytes, ingxube yama-orchid iyafaneleka. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba okhanyayo eshidi lamashidi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-waturium ekhaya
Ukushisa komoya
Isitshalo asizithandi izinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni nasekubhaliwe.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ibanga lokushisa elingu-22-24 ° C lihamba kahle, kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo size sifinyelele ku-15-17 ° C, kwehlise izinga lokushisa ebusuku kuthinta kahle isimo sesitshalo. Lapho ibekwe kufasitela elibandayo, isitshalo kufanele sivikeleke ku-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande: beka ungqimba lwegwebu ngaphansi kwembiza.
Isibani
- Ukukhanyisa kudinga okugqamile, okufiphaza, okungenzeka kube nomthunzi.
- Indawo enhle kakhulu kungaba ngamawindi wasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
- Ubekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, umthunzi elangeni eliqonde ngqo.
- Ngaphansi kwethonya ilanga, inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha, amabala amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu.
- Uma kukhanya kunganele, amatholethi andwetshwe ngokweqile, amaqabunga ayaqhakaza, athole umbala ophuzi.
- Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kokufakelwa ebusika kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukunisela, ukufafaza kanye nomswakama
Ukunisela kudingekile ngokulinganayo: ungavumeli omiswe bobabili be-substrate, kanye nokubloga kwamanzi. Lesi sakamuva siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba siholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome. Donsela amanzi akhishwe emgqonyeni we-Drip, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa legumbi liphansi.
Ehlobo, kanye nalapho ubusika bufudumele khona ngokukhanya okufakelwa, kufanele kuniselwe kaningi.
Amaqabunga e-Anthurium ambozwe amabala ansundu noma amnyama. ngomswakama owedlulele emhlabathini noma lapho unkonisa ngamanzi alukhuni. Ngakho-ke, uma unisela futhi ufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi athambile (ahlungiwe, ancitshisiwe noma emi okungenani phakathi nosuku), kufanele afudumele.
Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu (75-85%).
Fafaza amaqabunga esitshalo nsuku zonke, kepha gwema ukuthola amanzi kuma-inflorescence. Sula namatafula eshidi othulini. Musa ukufafaza izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqoshwe umbhalo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile faka imbiza nalesi sitshalo epulini elinobumba olumanzi, ubumba olunwetshiwe, imilo noma amatshe abilayo.
I-Anthurium ebusika
Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushisa, kuphakama umoya owomile. Okokuqala hambisa isitshalo kude namabhethri neminye imithombo yokushisa. Sebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile. Faka i-aquarium kanye nanoma yisiphi isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
Ukuvimbela Izifo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo asithandi kakhulu umanyolo. Faka isicelo sokugqoka esiyinkimbinkimbi sama-orchid noma ama-orchid entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Yenza lokhu njalo emavikini angama-2-3, kepha ngokuxakaniseka. Ungafaka umanyolo nge-organics: mulch ngaphansi kwenhlabathi ngeqabunga le-humus.
Uma ebusika unikeza isikhathi sokuphumula (ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya, ukuthambisa kancane), awudingi ukondla. Lapho ubusika bufudumele ngokukhanya okwengeziwe, shiya imodi yokunisela nephezulu yokugqoka ifane.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi futhi unakekele i-anthurium ukuze ingalimazi, ividiyo izotshela:
Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo ukukhetha kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Njengoba i-waturium iyi-epiphyte, umuntu kufanele acabangele ngokungathi sína izici zayo zemvelo, aqinisekise umoya omuhle nokubonakala kwamanzi kwesigcawu esingaphansi komhlaba. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukutholakala kwezakhi ezibalulekile emhlabathini. Umbuzo uchazwa ngemininingwane eminingi kuvidiyo.
Kungani amaqabunga e-Anthurium ephenduka aphuzi emva kokufakelwa
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ngesikhathi owenze ngaso ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, noma umane ukonakalisa izimpande, amaqabunga e-anthurium angahle aphuzi ngezizathu eziningi:
- Izimpande ezilimele azikwazi ukunikeza ingxenye yasemoyeni nomswakama kanye nezakhamzimba. Kuyadingeka ukusika amaqabunga aphuzi ukwenza lula ukusinda, bese unisela isitshalo nge-phytosporin ukuvimbela izifo.
- Amanzi anzima asetshenziselwa ukunisela. Kuyadingeka ukunisela kuphela ngamanzi athambile, amile.
- Lapho ukufakelwa, amanzi awazange abekwe, amanzi asezingeni lembiza. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa futhi, ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi bese usebenzisa inhlabathi yama-epiphytes.
- Bondle kungekudala. Lesi sitshalo besingenaso isikhathi sokululama, futhi sasivele sithululelwa nesixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali. Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukwenza lokhu kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-12 emva kokufakelwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, uma kufiswa, kwenziwa emaqabungeni kuphela!
Indlela ethokozisayo yokuvuselela i-anthurium egulayo:
Izifo nezinambuzane zabanturium, amaphutha ekunakekelweni
Kungani kwavela amabala ansundu ansundu kuma-anthurium
Uma amabala aphuzi ansundu avele futhi akhula kuma-anthurium, lokhu kuwuphawu lokutheleleka ngefungus - septoria. Sidinga ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kwesitshalo: zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyanqunywa, bese kuthi ingxenye yengxenye yomhlaba imbali iphathwe nesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.
I-Anthracnose yisifo lapho amathiphu amaqabunga esitshalo esomile. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile bese welapha lesi sitshalo nge-Bordeaux fluid.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezingaba khona: izimbuzane zesikhala, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-aphid. Izinambuzane nemikhondo yempilo yabo kufanele isuswe ngesandla. Moisten pad pad noma isiponji ngensipho namanzi, sula amapuleti eqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sinambuzane.
Amaphutha ekushiyeni
- I-Anthurium ayiqhakaza - imbiza iyindawo ebanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abanturium bakha isisindo sezimpande. Kungabangelwa nawukudla ngokweqile noma ukungabikho kwesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika.
- Izimpande ze-Anthurium zibolile: ukuthi wenzeni? Ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Amacembe azoshintsha aphuzi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ukusika zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zezimpande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, nisela imbali ngesixazululo se-phytosporin.
- Kushiya curl. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana: okusalungiswa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, umswakama ophansi, ukukhanya okunganele.
- Amahlamvu ayaphela ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ukukhanyisa okunganele.
- Uma izimbali ze-Anthurium zincane - Ama-inflorescence anesihlungu kufanele asuswe njalo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-anthurium
- Dlulisa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
- Tshala izitshalo ezincane minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njengoba ikhephu lobumba lihlanganiswa nezimpande (cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3).
- Phatha ngesigaxa sobumba, ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho bohlelo lwezimpande.
- Uma izimpande zibolile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izindawo ezithintekile, phatha izingosi ezisikiwe nge-fung fung.
- Khuphula umthamo ngamasentimitha ambalwa - I-Anthurium ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
- Isitsha esifaneleke kakhulu kungaba imbiza yepulasitiki enezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa.
Inhlabathi ye-anthurium
Inhlabathi iyadingeka. Isigatshana esifanelekayo sama-orchid noma inhlabathi yamaqabunga e-coniferous. Uma kunokwenzeka, lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho: 1 ingxenye yeqabunga nezwe elinenhlabathi ekhanyayo, i-peat, ingxenye eyi-0.5 yesihlabathi, engeza amagxolo amancane, amalahle, i-perlite noma i-sphagnum.
Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha.
Ukukhula i-Anthurium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Berries Anthurium isithombe
Ukuqoqa imbewu ekhaya, ukuwela impova kuyadingeka. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo ngembewu kuthatha izinyanga eziyishumi. Hlwanyela imbewu esanda kutshalwa ngokushesha.
- Susa imbewu kumajikijolo, bamba imizuzu embalwa kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate yombala wepinki omncane, hlambulula.
- Tshala ngesihibe esikhonkwane esitsheni esinomhlabathi okhanyayo, ongazili.
- Hlakazisa imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ufafaze kancane ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, u-moisten ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
- Mboza izitshalo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, gcina ukushisa komoya cishe ngo-22-25 ° C.
- Faka umoya ku-greenhouse, ugcobe inhlabathi.
I-Anthurium evela esithombeni sembewu ihluma emavikini amathathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela
- Amahlumela azovela emasontweni ambalwa.
- Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, tshala emabhodweni ahlukile enhlabathini wezitshalo zabantu abadala.
- Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kwenzeka ngonyaka we-5 wokuphila kwesitshalo.
I-Anthurium evela kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo
Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, ukwahlukahlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kuyalahleka uma imbewu iqoqwa kusuka kuhlobo lwe-hybrid.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isihlahla somuntu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isihlahla se-anthurium ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesithombe
Izitshalo zabantu abadala (okungenani iminyaka emi-4) zingahlukaniswa phakathi kokufakelwa.
- Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kumele kube nengxenye ye-rhizome enamahlumela okukhula namaqabunga.
- Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, phatha izimpande ngesixazululo se-phytosporin (fafaza ku-atomizer bese womisa kancane).
- Tshala ezitsheni ezihlukile njengezitshalo ezizimele, ungakhohlwa ukuhlinzeka ngezimbobo zokufaka amanzi ebhodweni kanye nokhamba olunzima lwamatshe akhanyayo.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa, futhi uthele izithombo ngesixazululo se-phytosporin ukuvikela izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikeka kwabanturium
Imvamisa, i-anthurium isatshalaliswa ngezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezisikiwe.
- Uma inqubo ye-lateral ingenazimpande, kufanele isekelwe esihlabathini noma nge-perlite.
- Ukwakha indawo enomswakama, mboza isiqu ngembiza, ingilazi noma ifilimu.
- Ngokubonakala kwezimpande, dlulisela esitsheni esihlukile. Izimpande ezisikiwe ezisikiwe ngendlela efanayo.
- Izimbambo zinezimpande ngokuphelele noma zimane zifakwe emanzini - le ndlela yokuthatha imbila izokwaziswa ngabalimi “abavilaphayo”.
- Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, ukusikwa okutshalwe emabhodweni njengezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Uma i-anthurium iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile, ukuthi benzeni - ividiyo izotshela:
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zabanturium ngezithombe namagama
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-900 zibaliwe, ezinye zazo ezinamahlobo atshaliwe ayatshalwa.
U-Anthurium Andre Anthurium andraeanum
Isithombe se-Anthurium Andre Anthurium andraeanum
Isitshalo se-Epiphytic ngesiqu esifushane. Kuma-petioles amade, kufakwa amapuleti enqabunga enenhliziyo enobukhulu obunobunzima, ubude bawo buyi-30- 40 cm, ububanzi buyi-15- 20 cm.Indlebe yesimo sesilinda edlula ngo-8-10 cm, inombala omhlophe, ophuzi, okhilimu. Indawo enkulu yokulala imibhede (ecishe ibe ngu-15 cm) ipendiwe emhlophe, pinkish, usalimoni noma ubomvu. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga nezibhedi zemibhede ziyakhazimula.
Anthurium Baker Anthurium bakeri
Isithombe se-Anthurium Baker Anthurium bakeri
Inesiqu esifushane. Amapuleti amaqabunga anjengebhande elibunjiwe, alugqinsi, afinyelela kubude obungu-20-50 cm, ububanzi obuyi-3-9 cm. Ingxenye yepuleti leqabunga iluhlaza, uhlangothi oluhlehlayo luhlotshiswe ngamachashazi ansundu. Indlebe enemibala emhlophe enokhilimu izungezwe umthunzi oluhlaza ophuzi ophethe i-lilac trim. Amajikijolo abomvu ngombala.
I-Anthurium crystal Anthurium crystallinum
Isithombe se-Anthurium crystal Anthurium crystallinum ekhaya
Isitshalo se-Epiphytic sine-caudex. Kuma-petioles amade wesigaba sesiphambano esiyindilinga anamathiselwe amapleti amakhulu. Zenziwe ngopende oluhlaza okotshani opende onsomi, iphethini ye-vein ine-tint yesiliva. Indlebe izungezwe yiveli elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza.
I-Anthurium ngokubabazekayo i-Anthurium magnificum
Isithombe se-Anthurium ngokubabazekayo i-Anthurium magnificum
Kuyafana nokubuka kwangaphambilini. I-petioles iyitrahedral. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngemithambo yomthunzi we-olive.
I-Anthurium Hooker Anthurium hookeri
Isithombe se-Anthurium Hooker Anthurium hookeri
Amapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane; agqamile ngamathiphu akhombe. Indlebe engange-50 cm ubude ipendwe ngombala onsomi, ikhava iyi-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Anthurium ekhuphuka i-Anthurium ihlazo
U-Anthurium ukhwela u-Anthurium usabisa isithombe
Inesiqu eside esigobile, esifinyelela kubude bamamitha 1. Amapuleti anamaqabunga anesikhumba, aqinile. Indlebe encane izungezwe iveli lemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Amajikijolo avuthiwe abukeka njengomhlobiso: amhlophe noma onsomi, ambozwe ngengqimba yothayela oluluhlaza okotshani. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali namajikijolo.
I-Anthurium multifractured Anthurium polyschistum
Isithombe se-Anthurium multifractured Anthurium polyschistum
Umvini omncane onamapuleti amaqabunga esundu, imiphetho yamahlamvu iyashwabana.
I-Anthurium Scherzer Anthurium scherzerianum
Isithombe se-Anthurium Scherzer Anthurium scherzerianum
Isitshalo se-Epiphytic sinez ipuleti ezinamaqabunga ezinesikhumba. Ama-cob curls a spiral, bract has a red, pink, color orange.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-anthurium ngezithombe namagama
Isithombe se-Anthurium Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Princess Amalia zihlukaniswa ngumbala obucayi be-bedpread: opinki emaphethelweni, ophenduka abe mhlophe, kanye nase-peduncle - ilambu eliluhlaza eliluhlaza. Enkabeni kukhona ama-cobs apinki athambile.
Isithombe sika-Anthurium Anthurium 'Cavalli'
Vele umbuso wesisa - Izinhlobo zeCavalli, okufana neminduze yamanzi eziqhakazayo. Isihlahla esimnyama esixutshwe simbozwe ngobuningi ngezimbali ze-pearl pink.
Isithombe sika-Anthurium Otazu Anthurium 'Otazu'
Izimbali ezibomvu obomvu namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Umbala omangalisayo ofanele isigodlo sombuso.
Isithombe se-Anthurium Black Queen Anthurium 'Black Queen'
INdlovukazi Emnyama - umbala wokugcotshwa kombhede onsomi omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama. Ama-cobs aphuzi onsundu.
Anthurium arisa pink Anthurium arisa pink isithombe
I-Cavalli - i-cob ne-bedpread inombala onsomi onsomi.
Isithombe sothando se-Anthurium
UJolie - une-pink tulip-emile njengebhedi.
Isithombe se-Anthurium turanza
UFiorino - umbala we-bract uphuzi-onsomi.
Isithombe se-Anthurium white Anthurium Andreanum White Champion
IDakota - Umbhede wepende upendiwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu.
I-Anthurium Madural Madical Photo
Uthando - imibala ye-pastel.
Isithombe se-Anthurium Alabama Pink Anthurium Alabama Pink isithombe
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-Alabama pink - imibhede ebomvana epinki enama-cobs enokhilimu kanye namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani anombala ocwebezelayo.
Isithombe se-Anthurium esimhlophe i-Anthurium Elido White
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Elido White ezinamaqabunga amakhulu e-burdock ziyaphawuleka. Izimbotshana zemibhede zigobekile kancane ngaphandle, empeleni zisuswe kugqoko olunokhilimu omhlophe.
Isithombe sika-Anthurium Pandola Anthurium 'Pandola'
Sihle ngokumangalisa isihlahla esicwebile sePandola esinamaqabunga aphakathi nosayizi omnyama nama-imibhede apinki apinki. Ama-cobs apinki no-ayisikhilimu.
Isithombe sobuhle be-Anthurium
Izinhlobonhlobo zoBlack Buhle ngesembozo esimnyama onsomi nama-cobs aphuzi adonsa ubuhle bemibala. Ngokuhambisana ne-sheen ecwebezelayo yamaqabunga nezibhede zemibhede, ukwakheka okuphelele kuthola ukujula okukhethekile nokunotha.
Inganekwane ye-anthurium namandla ezitshalo
Inganekwane yemvelaphi yezimbali yavela ezweni lakubo - eColombia.
Kwakunomholi onesihluku esizweni esisodwa. Ubuke umkakhe intombazane evela esizweni esingumakhelwane, kodwa wenqatshwa. Ngenxa yentukuthelo, lo mphathi wegazi wayala ukuthi abhubhise lo muzi ahlala kuwo, alethe intombazane ngenkani. Kulombhikisho, uvele ngengubo ebomvu waziphonsa emlilweni. Onkulunkulu baphenduka imbali enhle.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siletha ingcebo nenjabulo kulabo abasanda kushada. Ngesikhathi sezithandani, kuyisiko ukuyibeka egumbini labashadikazi.
