Uhlobo lwe-Khamedorea lingelomndeni wePalmov futhi lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, okuyindawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa eyiCentral and South America.
Leli siko liyisitshalo esinjengesihlahla esinamahlamvu asakazekayo e-feathery, futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo akunanzuzo yokuhlobisa Akuzona izinhlobo eziningi ezitshaliwe emasikweni.
Izinhlobo zeHamoreorea nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Hamedorea inomusa noma ubuhle inokubonakala kwesihlahla esinemithi emincane eminingana efinyelela ku-1.5 m mude, amahlamvu amade, acishe, amancanyana. Izimbali ziphuzi ngephunga elimnandi.
IHamoreorea ephezulu izinhlobo ezinamathela, ezikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-5, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziphakeme kakhulu. Amahlamvu awashadile, awunazimpawu, abekwe kuma-petioles amade. I-Blossom iqala iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala, umbala wamaphalishi ungumbala osawolintshi.
Hamedorea Bridble izinhlobonhlobo zifana kakhulu ne-chamedorea ebukekayo, kepha inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinephunga.
Hamedorea Zeifritsa lolu hlobo lune-tillering eqinile, ngenxa yokuthi inamahlumela amaningi namahlamvu. Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngokungafani nezihlobo.
I-Hamedorea metallica leli siko lifana nesundu likakhukhunathi kune-chamedorea. Inehlamvu ebanzi enesikhumba esine-tint grey. Kungabonakala nesigaxa esisodwa, lapho iningi labanye abamele uhlobo lukhona abaningana babo. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-2. Uthanda isithunzi futhi ukuguga kuba muhle ngokwengeziwe.
IHamedorea Plain ngokwejwayelekile, ukubukeka kwale nhlobo kuyafana nezinye izihlahla zesundu, kepha kunokuphakama okuncane - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Izimbali ze-hue ekhanyayo ebukeka njengamabhola.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweHamorrhea
Njengesitshalo esingajwayelekile, i-chameleorrhea idinga ulwazi ngezici zokuyinakekela. Lapho uthenga imbali ebhodweni, qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzekile kusuka ezinambuzaneni, futhi azikho izingcembe kanye noqweqwe lweqabunga kulawo makhasi.
Ungasikhulisa lesi sihlahla sesundu cishe kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya - sizokuzwa kukukhanya okuqinile nasethunzini, into esemqoka ukuthi ukukhanya kusabalale, ngoba imisebe eqondile yelanga ibangela ukushiswa.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lokukhula kufanele libe esifundeni sama-22-26 ° C. Ebusika, izinga le-thermometer kufanele lehliselwe ku-13 ° C. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa luyingozi kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvikelwe kokungakapheli.
I-date yesundu nayo imele umndeni wePalm, ikhulele ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya futhi idinga ukulandela yonke imithetho yesondlo. Iziphakamiso zokukhula nokunakekela le ndawo yesundu yegumbi zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Hamedorea
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe njalo. Lapho kushisa igumbi, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka. Ngaso leso sikhathi, baqondiswa ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi - lapho yomile, ukuthambisa kwenziwa, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukomiswa okuqinile noma ukoma okuphelele.
Okunye futhi okuxakile ukuqina kwamanzi ezimpandeni, ngoba kudala ukubola, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhohlwa ukunisela kanye kuphela kunokugcwala ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe afudumele, okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo. Ebusika, amanzi akufanele kube kaningi kunesikhathi esisodwa izinsuku ezingama-7.
I-Chamedorea ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Kudinga ukufafazwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, futhi lapho kungenzeka ukugeza ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele.
Inhlabathi yeHamorena
Lesi siko sithanda inhlabathi esindayo ngokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Isendlalelo sayo kungenzeka senziwe ngomhlaba othathekayo kanye no-sod, ubamba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3: 1: 1.
Ungathenga futhi nenhlabathi ekhethekile yezihlahla zesundu uyixube namalahle. Phansi ebhodweni kufanele kubekwe amanzi okuphuma esitini esaphukile noma kubumba olwandisiwe.
Ukufakwa kweHamoreorea
Kunzima ukuthola imininingwane eqondile mayelana nokufakelwa. Abalimi bezimbali abahlukene abavumelani kusuka ku- "replant uma kunesidingo" kuya ku- "hhayi ukumiselela." Lesi sihlahla sesundu sikhula kangcono embizeni eminyene, ngakho-ke yize sisencane, singatshalwa minyaka yonke.
Lapho ukufakelwa kuba nzima, kuzokwanela ukufaka isibhakela senhlabathi engenhla, futhi ukufakelwa kungenziwa lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele ishubhu futhi zigibele ngemigodi yokudonsa.
Umanyolo weHamoreorea
Ngenkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, i-chamedorea iyafakwa. Kanye kwezinsuku eziyi-15, kufakwa umanyolo owuketshezi owenzelwe izihlahla zesundu ekugxilweni okugcwele noma ezitsheni ezihlobisa ngokuhlobisa ezinengxenye evamile.
IHamoreorea ivame ukwaziswa ngeqiniso lokuthi ingaqhakaza ngaphakathi endlini, yize ngokuvamile ukuqhakaza kwayo kungekuhlobiso kakhulu. Kufanele unake ukuthi izimbali zivame ukuqala iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala.
Kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abancane noma ababuthakathaka bayeke ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngenxa yokukhathala, kepha, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokondliwa okulandelayo, konke kubuyela kokujwayelekile.
Ngabe iHamoreorea ingaqunywa
Njengoba lesi sihlahla sesundu sinephuzu elilodwa lokukhula, ngeke sinqunywe, ngaphandle kwalokho siyoyeka ukukhula futhi sife lapho amaqabunga aphansi ewa.
Ukutshala imbewu yeChameleorea
IHamoreorea ingasatshalaliswa yimbewu, inzalo futhi, njengoba akumangazi ukuthi isihlahla sesundu, ukwahlukana kwesihlahla.
Inkinga yokuzalwa kabusha kwembewu ukuthi isitshalo esihlukile futhi impova iyinkinga enkulu. Futhi ukufezekisa izithombo lapho kukhona imbewu nakho akulula.
Imbewu zijule ngo-1 cm bese zimila endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngo-26-27 ° C. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama kugcinwe kugcinwa, ngaphandle kwalokho okuqukethwe kungenzeka kungaboli. Imvamisa izithombo zivele inyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukuzalela kweHamorrhea ekhaya
Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selukhule ngokwanele isihlahla sesundu, luzoqala ukukhiqiza izingane zakwabo ezingazihlukanisa nomzali lapho sezinezimpande zazo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuphinde kuguqulwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwabantu abakhulu nabanamandla abakhule kakhulu. Lapho ikhule ngaphakathi, i-chameleorea akuvamile ukuba ikhule ibe yisimo esamukelekayo sokwahlukana.
Kepha ezitolo zivame ukuthengisa amakhophi amaningana atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa, hhayi nomuthi wesundu owodwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lapho-ke isitshalo sesinanyisiwe, ungahlukanisa ngokucophelela sibe izingxenye eziningi bese usitshala.
Isifo seChameleorrhea
Uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa nge-chamedorrhea, kungavela izinkinga eziningi.
- Izeluleko zamahlamvu owomile khombisa umoya omile kakhulu.
- Ukuphuzi ngamaqabunga Ivela lapho ibekwe elangeni eliqondile noma lapho iniselwa ngamanzi alukhuni.
- At ukubola kwezimpande isitshalo siqala ukubuna, sibune bese siphela. Kulokhu, izimpande ezibolile zidinga ukusikwa futhi zidluliselwe enhlabathini entsha, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amanzi, kubalulekile nokunciphisa ukuthambisa.
- Izindawo ezimnyama nezimnyama nsundu kumahlamvu Akhiwa kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile noma kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, futhi lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokunisela ngamanzi alukhuni.
- Ekushiseni okuphansi amahlamvu amnyama nezilo.
- Amacembe aphansi ngokuguga qala ukufiphala bese uwa. Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngalokho, futhi lapho belahlekelwa ukubukeka kwabo bokuhlobisa, banganqunywa.
Izilokazane zeHamoreorea
Uma igcinwe emoyeni owomile kakhulu, isicabucabu mite, ozenza uzizwe unamabala aphuzi kumahlamvu namakhandlela amancane. Ukususa inkathazo, lesi sitshalo singagezwa ngamanzi anensipho noma sifafazwe ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi husk. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphendukela kwisinambuzane.
Isihlangu kunganqunywa yi ukukhula kwama-brown kumahlamvu. Kunzima ukuzisusa, kepha ukufafaza okulula ngezidakamizwa kuzosiza kabi, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka indwangu endaweni yokubulala izinambuzane futhi ukhiphe nezihlangu ngesandla.
I-Mealybug ishiya inhlanganisela emhlophe ekotini. I-pest ingaqoqwa ngesandla, kepha lokhu kuzosiza kuphela esiteji sokuqala, futhi ngokuzayo kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhekwe namalungiselelo wamakhemikhali.
Phakathi kwama-insecticides, i-Actellic ingahlukaniswa, esebenza kahle nazo zonke lezi zinambuzane ezingenhla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nge-lesion enkulu, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe ngesonto kungadingeka.
