Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi bezilokhu zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zifaka imbali ye-violet yasebusuku. Ubungqabavu bayo yiphunga elimnandi, elizwakala kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku. Le mbali ibizwa nangokuthi i-Vespers of the Matron. Kepha iphunga elimnandi kuphela elibahlanganisa.
I-violet yasebusuku nayo ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwe-phlox, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi "inkunzi phlox".
Ungowomndeni wokubethelwa. Inamaqabunga agqamile, izimbali terry noma ezejwayelekile. Ngonyaka
Ama-Violets Ebusuku Akhula
Ama-violets asebusuku atshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka. Iziqu zalo ngesizini ngayinye zingakhula zifinyelele kuma-80 cm. Amahlumela, njengomthetho, ambozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izitshalo zingama-pubescent, abushelelezi, asiliva-grey noma aluhlaza. Izinhlobo ze-terry of violets zasebusuku ziheha ngokukhethekile. Lesi sithombe siyisiqinisekiso salokhu.
Ukutshalwa kwama-violets ebusuku (kusihlwa) kudinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli. Ukhula oluzungeze amahlumela amasha kudingeka lucishwe ngokucophelela.
Imbewu yesitshalo iqukethwe izithelo zayo. Izithelo ngumbende ofinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-6. Imbewu ye-Vespers igcina ukuqhuma iminyaka emithathu.
I-Flower kusihlwa inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana.
Amabanga alandelayo afunwa kakhulu:
- Iphunga lakusihlwa. I-violet inezimbali ze-lilac, isiqu esinamagatsha anamade kakhulu neside (kufika ku-50 cm). Iphathi lakusihlwa liqhakaza kakhulu.
- Inkanyezi. Le nhlobonhlobo i-violet yasebusuku enesiqu esikhulu nezimbali ezinemibala ehlukene.
Ukuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yamatroni kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha ayi-10. Imbewu yehliselwa emhlabathini ingxenye yesentimitha.
Ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ebhodweni, ifafazwe phezulu ngesendlalelo somhlaba. Imbiza kufanele ime endaweni epholile kodwa ekhanyayo. Amahlumela azovela ngokushesha, bese atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-violet yasebusuku ikhula kangcono endaweni evulekile yelanga. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukuhlobisa kwayo. Ngemuva konyaka wokutshala, kuvela irosette eminyene yamaqabunga. Isiqu eside futhi esihlotshiswe kakhulu sizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala.
Imbewu yantambama ingafakwa engxube yezimbali. Lokhu kuzonikeza utshani obukhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi ubusuku be-violet bubukeka kanjani esithombeni.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, kepha ngokulinganisela. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukuchelela kufanele kuvame njalo, kepha ukuzimuka kwamanzi akufanele kubonakale. Ngemuva kokunisela - ukukhulula inhlabathi. Esikhathini sezulu esina imvula, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe. Kepha inhlabathi akufanele futhi yome.
Isibani
Iphathi yakusihlwa iyakuthanda ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, okhanyayo, kepha izizwa imnandi ngisho nasethunzini lezihlahla ezinkulu.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama awunandaba nama-violets. Umswakama okhuliswe kancane uzothuthukisa nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo.
Ukushisa komoya
Ukuhlwa kwembali kubhekwa njengento ebandayo. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-5 degrees C. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ayihlali ibanda ebusika. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, lesi sitshalo naso sizwa sisihle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-vesper ayondliwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ukukhula okusebenzayo ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. I-Lime yengezwa emhlabathini. Umanyolo we-granular uyahlakazeka eduze kwezihlahla futhi umbozwe kancane ngumhlabathi lapho uthukululwa.
Ukufakelwa
Iqembu elidlulisayo libekezelela ngokuphelele. Kepha ukufaka esikhundleni kuyadingeka enhlabathini engakamisiwe. Noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali iyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle.
Ukuzala
Iphathi lisatshalaliswa yimbewu ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Imbewu ivela ngosuku lwe-10. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ukuqhakaza kwama-violets ebusuku kuqala. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukufaka amanzi kanye nomanyolo enhlabathini.
Izithombo zephathi yakusihlwa kumele zinwetshwe. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zisabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukunweba isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-violets wasebusuku, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kufanele asuswe.
Izifo zeViolet
Imbangela yomonakalo esitshalweni:
- ama-slgs;
- fleas;
- amacimbi.
Ama-violets asebusuku ekuhlanganyeleni komhlaba
Engadini, imbali ebusuku ye-violet itshalwa eceleni kwezindlela. Iphathi yakusihlwa iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa indawo yokugcina izinto zokwenziwa. Iphathi yakusihlwa nayo ibalulekile ekwakheni imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi ungahlela kanjani iqembu ezindaweni ezigcinelwe ukuzijabulisa. I-violet yasebusuku ibukeka kahle kumalungiselelo wezimbali.
Ukusebenza
I-violet yasebusuku isetshenziswa njengekhambi emithini yabantu.
Ama-decoction alungiselelwe asuka esithelweni ekwelapheni:
- gout
- isifo samathambo;
- rheumatism.
Ama-infusions ephathi asetshenziswa njenge-diaphoretic ne-diuretic. Isiza isitshalo ekwelapheni ipheshana lokuphefumula.
I-tincture yotshwala evela emaqabunga inomphumela we-antibacterial, obaluleke kakhulu ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.
Ungasebenzisa izithombo zezithombo. Ziqukethe amavithamini C amaningi no-A, amaminerali iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus).
Amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukuvuselela inkanuko, abe nokuthambisa kanye ne-anti-zingotic effect. Basiza ukukhuthaza izinsiza zomzimba zokuvuselela umzimba. Amahlumela angangezelelwa kusaladi, emilanjeni izithako zezinongo.
