Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial Eremurus (Eremurus), esibizwa nangokuthi inhlama, noma i-shirash, simele umndeni ongaphansi komndeni wakwa-Asphodelidae xanthorrhoea. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40, nzalo kanye nezinhlobo. Igama lembali enjalo lisuselwa kumagama amabili esiGrikhi, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ugwadule" kanye "nomsila". Uma ubheka izigaxa zezimbali ezinde, ezinde, ungaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi kungani abantu ababehlala empucuko yasendulo babiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi yi-eremurus. Kubantu abahlala eCentral Asia, amagama athi shrysh ne-shirash asho glue, iqiniso ukuthi kulezi zindawo i-glue yezobuchwepheshe itholakala ezimpandeni zembali enjalo. Isichibi senziwa ezimpandeni ezomile nezimpuphu. Uma izimpande zibilisiwe, khona-ke zingadliwa, kuyilapho ukunambitha kufana ne-asparagus, futhi zidla namapuleti amaqabunga ezinye (hhayi zonke!) Izinhlobo. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo esinjalo isetshenziselwa ukudaya umucu wemvelo ophuzi. I-eremurus yaqala yachazwa ngonyaka we-1773 ngumhambi waseRussia, isazi sokuma komhlaba nesazi semvelo uP. Pallas. Lezi zimbali bezitshalwe ezivandeni ze-botanical zase Ntshonalanga Yurophu naseRussia esivele zingamashumi ayisithupha kwikhulu le-19, ngaphezulu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka kamuva kuzalwe owokuqala, kuyilapho abalimi bengayeki ukusebenza ne-eremurus kuze kube namuhla.
Izici ze-eremurus
I-Eremurus inempande ebukeka ifana ne-starfish. Ububanzi bezimpande zezimpande buyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15, futhi isimo sawo sibunjiwe njenge-disc, izimpande zemiski ezisontekile zisuka kuye zenziwe ngobucayi noma zibunjiwe, kuyilapho zinamathela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Esihlahleni kuvame ukuba nenani elikhulu lamapuleti anqabile agqamile — angaba mncane noma abanzi, indawo yawo ephansi ibunjiwe. I-cystiform inflorescence enkulu engamamitha ebude bemitha itholakala ihlumela elilodwa elingenahlamvu. Izimbali ezimise okomhlubulo ku-peduncle zihlelwe ngendlela eyindilinga, kuyilapho zingapendwa ngophuzi, onsundu, zibomvu ngothuli noma zipinki. Izimbali ziqala ukwenzeka zisuka ezansi kwe-inflorescence, ngamunye wabo abune cishe amahora angama-24 aqhakaze. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngqo kuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo futhi kungahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-40. Izithelo ziyisicucwana esinezinyoni ezintathu ezinemilambo eyindilinga noma eyingqimba yesimo esicishe sibe yisiyingi, esivele siqhume lapho sesivuthiwe, umphezulu waso ungashwabaniswa noma ubushelelezi. Imbewu encibilikisiwe yaseTratuba inamaphiko ayi-1 abonakalayo. Imbali enjalo isitshalo soju esihle kakhulu.
Ukukhula kwe-eremurus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Lapho kuvela izithombo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kube yisithombo kuzo, kuyilapho phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele kubhekwe amabanga aphakathi kuka-0,3 kuya ku-0.6. Nokho, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukhula nge-eremurus ngezithombo.
Izithombo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Umthamo wezithombo kufanele ukhethwe owodwa onobude obungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-12. Imbewu kufanele ingcwatshwe ngu-10-15 mm, ngenkathi ithangi lokuhluma libekwe endaweni epholile (cishe ama-degree angama-15). Izithombo kufanele zivele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma kunjalo, akuyona yonke imbewu engahluma, kodwa konke ngoba ezinye zazo zingakwazi ukukhula zize zibe yiminyaka emibili. Izithombo kufanele ziniselwe kaningi kunezitshalo ezindala, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ebunjiwe, kuzoqala isikhathi, futhi kunconywe kabusha i-eremurus kuleli gumbi elimnyama. Lapho kufika uSepthemba noma u-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe emabhodweni ngamanye athuthelwa emgwaqweni. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kweqhwa, izithombo zizodinga ukumbozwa ngamakhambi womquba, amahlamvu noma amahlamvu esihlahla sonwele, kuyilapho kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ungqimba akufanele lube mnqenqemeni ongamasentimitha angama-20. I-Shelter iyahlanzwa entwasahlobo, lapho umgwaqo uzofudumala ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zitshalwa iminyaka emi-3. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama Roozonon enhlabathini evulekile. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye yezindiza ikhule kubo, kuzodingeka ukuthi iqale ukunakekela izihlahla ngendlela efanayo nezinhlobo zabantu abadala.
Ukufika kwe-Eremurus emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni
Ukutshala konke okuthengelwe nokutshala ngokwakho izinto zokutshala kuyadingeka ngoSepthemba. Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo evulekile enenhlabathi ekhanyiselwe kahle, ngoba le mbali isabela kabi kakhulu ekumeni komkhathi emhlabathini. Isitshalo esinjalo sineziqu eziqinile kakhulu ezingasabi ukuphefumula komoya. Endle, i-eremurus ithanda ukukhula endaweni egcwele amathafa, lapho kuvame ukungathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi ye-alkaline. Noma kunjalo, le mbali ingatshalwa cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
Izici Zokufika
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umhlabathi wamanzi ungaphezulu kwesiza esikhethiwe sokutshala noma inhlabathi inemvume ephansi, khona-ke kulokhu uzodinga ukwenza imbali ebunjiwe. Umbhede onjalo wezimbali kufanele ube phezulu, kuyilapho amatshe amatshe, amatshe achobozekile noma amatshe ayigugu angasetshenziswa njengamanzi. I-Drainage imbozwe ungqimba wamasentimitha amashumi amane we-alkali onobuthakathaka noma ongathathi hlangothi futhi ungcono uma uqukethe umquba (humus) nenhlabathi eyisodoli (1: 3), okumele ixutshaniswe nenani elincane lamatshe abunjiwe noma isihlabathi esihlanganisiwe.
Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ikhanywa kahle, khona-ke umbhede wezimbali onjalo awudingi ukwenziwa. Umgodi wokufika kufanele ube banzi, futhi ukujula kwawo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30. Ezansi kwaso, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi angamasentimitha amahlanu, olufafazwe ngengxube yenhlabathi. Kubekwa ingcambu yezimpande ngaphezulu kwayo, ngenkathi izama ukuqondisa izimpande ezintekenteke ukuze ibukeke kuzo zonke izinkomba noma idlulisele ngokucophelela isitshalo kusuka ebhodweni. Amabhuleki kufanele angcwatshwe ngamasentimitha angama-5-7. Uma izinhlobo ezinkulu zitshaliwe, khona-ke phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele kubhekwe ibanga eli-0,4 kuya ku-0.5 m, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezincane kungama-0.25-0.3 m. Isikhala somugqa kufanele sibe amamitha ayi-0.7. ukukha amanzi. Isitshalo esikhulwe kusuka enhlanyelweni siyoqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-7, kodwa kuphela uma inhlabathi lapho le eururus ikhule ingagcwala ngokweqile izakhi zomzimba. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emhlabathini onamafutha imbali enjalo iyakha inqwaba eluhlaza eluhlaza bese ngasikhathi sinye iqhume ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza.
Nakekela i-eremurus engadini
Ukunakekela i-eremurus kulula kakhulu. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi sehlobo esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo, ukunisela okuningi kakhulu kufanele kunikezwe isitshalo. Uma lina njalo kanti inhlabathi imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuthambisa kungashiywa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngoJuni, ngeke kusaniselwa.
Ngaphambi kobusika, i-superphosphate (imitha eyi-skwele ukusuka ku-30 kuye ku-40 g) kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini lapho isiza khona, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyanconywa ukufafaza i-eremurus ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (imitha eyi-skwele ukusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60 g), kanye nomquba noma umquba obolile 1 imitha yesikwele kusuka kumakhilogremu amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Esimweni lapho inhlabathi esakhiweni ingeyinhle, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo, kufanele inikezwe nge-ammonium nitrate (20 g nge-1 imitha skwele). Ngesikhathi sokudla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umkhawulo womquba ne-nitrojeni eyethulwa emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla azizukubekezelela izifo kanye nesithwathwa.
Ngemuva kokudlula kwemvula noma isitshalo siphuziwe, kubalulekile ukucophelela, ukuze singalimazi izimpande, sikhulule umhlabathi, ngenkathi sisusa utshani bokhula.
Lapho kukhula i-eremurus, kufanele kubhekwe into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga efile ehlobo, kunconywa ukuyikhipha. I-Rootman yomile futhi igcinwe isikhathi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 egumbini elinomoya omuhle. Lokhu kuyadingeka empilweni eqhubekayo ye-eremurus. Uma kungewona wonke amabala amaqabunga asephelile noma aphenduka aphuzi, khona-ke, ibhungane lempande akufanele lishiywe enhlabathini ngenxa yezimvula ezinkulu, ezivame ukubonwa ehlobo lokugcina noma emavikini okuqala esekwindla. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukumba izihlahla ngokunakekela okukhulu. Uma kwenzeka ungenaso isifiso noma isikhathi sokumba izitshalo, kufanele wenze indawo yokukhosela emvuleni yendawo lapho zikhula khona (njenge-gazebo).
Ukuzalela kwe-Eremurus
I-Eremurus ingasatshalaliswa hhayi kuphela nge-generative (inzalo) indlela, echazwe ngemininingwane enkulu ngenhla, kodwa futhi ne-vegetative. Kwenzeka ukuthi entwasahlobo eyodwa noma izitolo ezimbalwa ezincane zikhula eduzane nendawo ephumayo, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amakheli endodakazi asekwenzile, futhi ngayinye yazo inezimpande naphansi. Uma ufisa, hlukanisa izingane, kuyilapho amaphutha kufanele afafazwe ngomlotha bese womile. Ngemuva kwalokho iKoredon izodinga ukuhlala phansi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngengcindezi encane izingane zingaveli, kuzofanela zihlukaniswe ngonyaka olandelayo. Kodwa-ke, kunobuqili obunye ngaphambi kokuthi balahle umphathi wempande, bahlukaniswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, adinga ukusikwa kusuka phansi, ngenkathi ekhumbula ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufafaza izindawo zokusika ngokhuni lomlotha bese utshala wonke umndeni. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ingxenye ngayinye izoba nezimpande zayo nezihluma zayo, futhi ingahlukaniswa kalula yimicimbi efanayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi isihlahla esidala singavunyelwa ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-5 noma eyi-6.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Khumbula ukuthi i-eremurus kumele ivikelwe kwizinambuzane nasezifo. Lesi sitshalo singalimaza ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimvukuzane, ama-slugs, kanye namagundane. Ukuze ubhubhise izinambuzane eziyingozi, kufanele uphathe ehlathini ngama-insecticides. Okubi kufanele kususwe ezihlahleni ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ama-gastropod amaningi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza i-bait. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubhiya omnyama uthelwa ezinkomishini, bese zisakazwa ngaphezulu kwesiza. Amaphayile we-slugs azokwenaba kulezi zixhobo, futhi kuyomelwe ukuwaqoqa kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Amagundane nezimvukuzane zithanda ukudla ezimpandeni zembali enjalo, eziqala ukubola kuzo, bese isitshalo, ekugcineni, sifa. Esimweni lapho noma yisiphi isibonakaliso sisala ngemuva entuthukweni futhi sinokubukeka okumangalisa, kufanele kuthengwe. Ukusuka ezimpandeni kuzodingeka ukusika zonke izindawo zokubola, emva kwalokho izindawo zokusika zifafazwe ngomlotha wokhuni bese ulinda zize zome. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla siphinde sangcwatshwa enhlabathini. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukususa amagundane, khona-ke esizeni kufanele kubekwe izithiyo eziningi ezinobuthi, ngenkathi ukhumbula ukuthi izinduku ezinjalo zingama-imifino.
I-Eremurus ingathola ukugqwala noma ezinye izifo fungal kanye viral, kanye chlorosis. Uma umgwaqo umanzi futhi ufudumele, lapho-ke imibala emnyama noma emnyama ingakheka emaqabungeni eqabunga esihlahleni, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenwe ngukugqwala. Uma engalashwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke isihlahla kungekudala sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, lapho nje izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zibonakala, lo mbono othintekayo kufanele welashwe nge-fungicide (iTopazi, i-Fitosporin, i-Barrier, i-Skor, i-Quadris, i-Barrier, njll.). I-Chlorosis ibonakaliswa ngophuzi noma ukucwaswa kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Kulesi simo, isihlahla siyambiwa bese sisebenza ngendlela efanayo nasenduku yamagundane. Uma ingaphezulu leqabunga selibe amabala aqhakaza amabala aphuzi kuso, lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka kwesihlahla ngesifo segciwane. Izithwali zalezi zifo zingama-thrips, ama-aphid nezimbungulu, kanti umuthi osebenzayo wazo awukenziwa. Ukuze uvikele, izinambuzane eziyingozi kufanele zichithwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Amahlahla athelelekile kufanele abiwe futhi abhujiswe ngokushesha, ngoba lesi sifo singakwazi nokuya kwezinye izitshalo.
I-Eremurus ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Imbewu enhle ingavunwa kuphela kusuka phansi kwe inflorescence yekhandlela. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ama-inflorescence ama-2 futhi uwafinyeze kusuka ngaphezulu nge-1/3. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izithelo ziphenduka i-beige. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kufanele kuqale engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Ama-inflorescence anqunywe ama-secateurs kufanele abekwe ukuze avuthwe egumbini elinomoya omncane nelomile. Ngezinsuku zokugcina zika-Okthoba, amabhokisi omiswe kahle kufanele afakazwe izandla zakho ephepheni lephephandaba, lapho imbewu ichitheka khona. Bahlanzwa futhi bahlwanyelwe.
Ubusika
Njengomthetho, i-eremurus ine-high frost ukumelana. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ze-thermophilic ezidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ngoba lesi siza simbozwe ngengqimba ye-peat noma umquba (ukushuba okungenani kwamasentimitha ayi-10). Abahlali bezimpande ababembiwe ehlobo abakwazi ukugcinwa ebusika bonke, ngoba lapho nje kufika isikhathi sentwasahlobo, baqala ukukhula ngentshiseko yize bengatshaliwe. Ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, ngenkathi ukutshala kumele kumbozwe ungqimba lwe-peat. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwizifunda ezinamakhaza aqandayo eqhwa neqhwa elincane, uzodinga ukubeka phezulu i-spruce phezulu. I-Shelter kumele isuswe entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile. Uma-ke, noma kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nesithwathwa kuphela, lapho-ke isayithi lizodinga ukumbozwa okwesikhashana ngezinto zokumboza, isibonelo, i-lutrasil
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eremurus ngezithombe namagama
I-Eremurus inenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kuphela ezithandwayo nezihle kakhulu ezizochazwa ngezansi.
Eremurus Achison (Eremurus aitchisonii)
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlobo ingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamatshe eNtshonalanga iTien Shan, e-Afghanistan kanye naseWestern Pamirs. Ukulungiselela ukukhula i-eremurus enjalo emahlathini ahlanganisiwe eduze kwepistachios, amamephu kanye nama-walnuts. Yizinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kwazo kuqala ngo-Ephreli, kepha isikhathi sezimbali saso sifushane. Kunamashidi amakhulu asukela ku-18 kuya ku-27 amashidi amakhulu abekwe ngokulingene ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, abushelelezi eduze nekhiphedi nasesithendeni emaphethelweni. Isiqu sinamabala aluhlaza agqamile, ebusweni bawo phansi kukhona i-pubescence, emelelwa izinwele ezimfishane. I-inflorescence evulekile ye-cylindrical cylindrical ingafinyelela ubude obungu-1.1 m, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-17. Ingaqukatha kusuka kuzimbali ezingama-120 kuye kwezingama-300, kanti kulolu hlobo izinhlobo zezimbali zingafinyelela ku-500. Kwezimbali, amabhulokhi amhlophe anomthambo omnyama, umbala we-peduncle uphuzi onsomi, kanti iperianth is pink.
I-Eremurus albertii
Endle, le nhlobo ingatholakala entanyeni yeFerghana Valley, eKabul naseTurkey. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla, okunezimpande ezinsundu onsundu, kungamamitha ayi-1,2. Amapuleti aqondile angenamaqabunga aqondiswa phezulu. Isiqu esingenalutho sombala oluhlaza okotshani simbozwe ngombala ogqamile. Kuyo kukhona i-inflorescence evulekile enamanzi amaningi e-cystic efinyelela kubude obuyi-0,6 m, futhi ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi. Izimbali zinamabhulashi amhlophe anenqwaba yombala onsundu. Ama-Perianths avulekile kakhulu, anombala wenyama eluhlaza ene-fleak brown. Le nhlobo ingenye enhle kakhulu. Kwenziwe kusukela ngo-1884.
I-Eremurus enamandla (i-Eremurus robustus)
Endle, isitshalo esinjalo sitholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu zePamir-Alai, kanye nasezansi kwethafa leTien Shan. Izimpande zibunjiwe kancane fusiform futhi zapendwe nsundu. Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi angenamigqa ebanzi abunjiwe njengombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ebusweni bawo kunenhlanganisela emibalabala, aqinile emaphethelweni futhi abushelelezi eduze no-keel. Phezu kwesiqu esingenalutho oluhlaza kukhona okuhlanganisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Inombala we-racemose inflorescence wesimo se-cylindrical, ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,1. Kufaka nezimbali ezingaba ngu-1000, umbala we-perianth wabo umhlophe noma upinki okhanyayo, kanti amabhulashi ansundu aphuzi anomthambo omnyama.
I-Eremurus Olga (i-Eremurus olgae)
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ingahlangatshezwa kusuka eSouthwest Pamir Alai kuya eNtshonalanga Tien Shan, futhi le mbali ingabonakala nasePakistan, enyakatho ye-Afghanistan nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Iran. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izimpande ziba fusiform kancane futhi zigqinsiwe, zinesimo esicishe sibe cylindrical, futhi ebusweni bazo kuvame ukuba ne-pubescence, umbala ompunga omnyama. Esihlahleni esisodwa, kungakhula amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza angamabala angama-65 aluhlaza, ebusweni bawo kunenhlanganisela enamabala aluhlaza, aqinile emaphethelweni. Umbala wesiqu uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, ngaphezulu kwawo kukhona inhlanganisela enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efinyelela ukuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Ibamba i-inflemcose inflorescence yesimo se-conical noma cylindrical, ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-0.6 kanye nobubanzi obungafika amasentimitha ayi-15. Ububanzi bezimbali ezivuleke kakhulu zingama-35 mm, umbala we-perianth wabo uphaphathekile opinki noma opinki, ibala lephuzi lisendaweni ephansi, futhi nabo banethambo elibomvu elimnyama. Kunezimbali ezine-perianth white nge-vein eluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimbali sincike kwisimo sezulu esifundeni lapho lesi sitshalo sikhule khona, futhi singabukwa ngoMeyi-Agasti. Kwenziwe kusukela ngo-1881.
I-Eremurus bungei (i-Eremurus bungei), noma i-Eremurus emincane, noma ekhohlisa i-Eremurus (Eremurus stenophyllus)
Emvelweni, le mbali ingabonakala ezindaweni eziphakeme neziphakathi nendawo zezintaba zaseKopetdag nezasePamir Alai, kanye nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Iran nase-Afghanistan, ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhula emasimini ama-rose, kanye nasehlathini le-maple, le-cherry iplamu kanye nehlathi le-walnut. Isihlahla sinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.7. Izimpande ezinjengentambo ezidwetshiwe zidwetshwe ngombala onsundu. Phezu kwamapuleti amaqabunga angatheni aqoshwe emgqeni kukhona ukugoqa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqu esiluhlaza singaba nezinwele ezilukhuni ezansi noma singabi nalutho ngokuphelele. I-inflorescence eminyene ye-cystic inflorescence enobude obungu-0.65 m nobubanzi obungu-50-60 mm. Kwi-inflorescence ngayinye, kungaba nezimbali ezingama-400-700 ophuzi-zegolide ezivulekile, ezifika kububanzi obungu-20 mm. Itshaliwe kusukela ngo-1883. Lolu hlobo luphakathi kokuhle kakhulu, lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi nokwakha izingxhaxha ezomile.
Futhi izinhlobo ezithokozisayo zabalimi zinjengokuthi: Thunberg eremurus, flowed white, Suvorov, Tajik, Crimean, Tien Shan, Turkestan, enhle, Sogdian, pinkish, Regela, fluffy, comb-like, amancane-flowed, Nuratavsky, okumangalisayo, ophuzi, Milky I-Kopetdag, iKorzhinsky, i-Kaufman, i-Junge, i-Inder, i-Hissar, i-Hilaria, i-Himalayan, ikamu, i-crested, i-Zinaids, i-Zoe, i-Kapyu, emhlophe, i-Bukhara, njll.
Lonke uchungechunge lwezinzalo ezingamaShelfold ezinhle kakhulu lwazalwa lubonga ukuzalwa kwe-eremurus ne-bga ka-Olga. Izimbali zezitshalo ezinjalo zingaba ngemibala ehlukene kusuka ophuzi-owolintshi kuya komhlophe. Isibonelo, izimbali ze-Isobel zipinki ngombala wewolintshi, kanti iRosalind inombala opinki, uBuhle obuMhlophe unombala omhlophe omhlophe, uMonlight unombala ophuzi. Futhi, ngenxa yalezi zinhlobo, kwavela iqembu lama-highdown nzalo, elingathandwa kangako okwamanje. Izinhlobo zazo ezinde yiGolide, iCitronella, iLady Falmaus, iLanga, iDon neHydeown Dwarf neGolden Dwarf. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ama-Ruyter hybrids adalwe kusetshenziswa isabella eremurus athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, izinhlobo ezithandwayo:
- Cleopatra. Le nhlobonhlobo yaqedwa ngo-1956. Izimbali ezingama-brown-orange ziyaqhakaza zibe izimbali, ngaphandle kwaso kukhona inani elikhulu lemithambo emnyama. Umbala ugcwala i-orange egcwele. Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungadluli ku-1,2 m.
- I-Pinocchio. Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa ngo-1989. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu wesibabule, kanti obomvu bumnandi kakhulu. Isiqu sinokuphakama okungadluli ku-1.5 m.
- I-Obelisk. Le nhlobonhlobo yazalwa ngonyaka we-1956. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinombala we-emerald ophakathi nendawo. Futhi-ke kukhona imibala ye-Romance ehlukahlukene yezimbali ezinombala we-salmon pink; Izinhlobo zeRoford ezinezimbali ze-salmon; I-Emmy Ro ehlukahlukene ngezimbali eziphuzi.
