Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinamaphethini amahle angajwayelekile ngamaqabunga, i-pseudo-erantemum ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Ikhula njalo, idinga ukunakekelwa okuphapheme, isitshalo singatshalwa kuphela ngabatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle. Kepha i-pseudo-erantemum ikhokhela bonke ubuhle bayo, futhi lapho beyinakekela kangcono, isitshalo siyasebenza ngokwengeziwe. Amacembe amakhulu amnyama ahlotshiswe ngopinki, obomvu, amabala aphuzi avele apendwe ngesandla. Ama-pseudo-erantemums adinga ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile, okungezimpawu ezinhle ezinomlingiswa oguqukayo.
I-Pseudorantemum (I-Pseuderanthemum) luhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wama-Acanthus. Empilweni yansuku zonke nasezincwadini ezithile kuyisiko ukubiza iPseudorantemum - iPseudorantemum, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kodwa selivele selimisiwe ngolimi lwaseRussia.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum.
Amaqabunga amahle nomoya onzima
Lezi zihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zasePolynesia zihlanganisa amandla okuqhakaza kahle ngamahlamvu angavamile. Ama-pseudo-erantemums angokwamasiko amangalisayo wokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendawo. Lawa ama-accents amakhulu, aqhakazile futhi angajwayelekile.
Izihlahla zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80-100. Unyaka ngamunye, i-pseudo-erantemum inezela ukuphakama okungu-10-15 cm. Ezimweni zasendlini, kuqhuma, ngeshwa, kuyaqabukela, kodwa uma kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyelele izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, khona-ke olubucayi, kube sengathi izimbali zobumba zimboza bonke ubunzima ngokunakekelwa. Kodwa noma ngaphandle kokuqhakaza, i-pseudo-erantemum izoba ngesinye sezilwane ezigqamile kakhulu egumbi, zivuthwa ngamabala angajwayelekile emacembe amnyama. Afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, ame ngesimo esihle se-oval ngethiphu ekhonjisiwe.
I-inflorescences ye-pseudo-erantemum iqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela, ezindlebeni ezincane, zezimbali ezilula, ezinezimbali ezinesifuba ezinamaphara aminyene afana ne-porcelain noma ipulasitiki. Ngokwesimo, izimbali ziyefana nezimbali noma izimbali ezikhulisiwe ze-lilac, yize zihlolisiswa, ukwakheka kubangela ukuzihlanganisa nabamele abahle kakhulu bomndeni wama-orchid.
Iphalethi yemibala ye-pseudo-erantemum ifaka imibala emhlophe, epinki ne-violet. Zifanekiselwa ngokwahlukahluka okuguquliwe, okuthambile, kothando, imvamisa izimbali zidwetshwe emjondolo we-watercolor ngezinguquko ezithambile.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum (Pseuderanthemum carruthersii).
Izinhlobo zePseudo Erantemum
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-120 zalezi zitshalo zitholakala emvelweni, kepha zingu-4 kuphela zazo ezitshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini. Ukudideka okushaya amanzi bekuhlala kubusa ekuhlukanisweni kwe-botanical of pseudo-erantemums. Namuhla lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus, yize ngaphambi kokuba safakwa kuhlobo lwe-Erantemum futhi sasivame ukuhlangana namanye amasiko. Kepha namuhla, ngenhlanhla, i-pseudo-erantemum ibhekwa njengophawu oluzimele futhi inaka konke okufanele.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum (I-Pseuderanthemum carruthersiingaphambili ebaziwa futhi nanamuhla kusathengiswa kanjalo pseudo-erantemum umnyama omnyama - I-Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum) iyizinhlobo eziyisisekelo, ezaziwa kakhulu njengezitshalo zasendlini. Lesi isihlahla sasePolynesia sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko kwesitshalo kubanzi-ovate, kufinyelela ku-15 cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi, kube namahlamvu aphuzu ambozwe, ambozwe ngamaphethini angaphandle. Amaqabunga ahleli kusikiwe omncane, onqenqemeni lonke, umbala onsomi omnyama noma onsomi obomvu onsomi ubonakala uyinki, futhi ungalingani, kuvela umbala ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu noma ophuzi emapuletini. Ukuqhakaza ukukhanya, okugqamile nombala wamaqabunga, "ubumsulwa" babo.
I-pseudo-erantemum enezimbali ende (I-Pseuderanthemum longifolium, ngaphambili eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-pseudo-erantemum notched - I-Pseuderanthemum sinuatum) - ukubuka okucishe kube yinxenye yokuphakama kwesigamu semitha. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude afinyelela ku-2 cm kuphela ububanzi, acishe akhumbuzane izitshalo zika-anyanisi nezizigaxa. Ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona imifino emihle emincane, umbala awuhlaza okotshani, kodwa oluhlaza okotshani ngomhlane obomvu. Izimbali ezibabazekayo ze-asymmetric ziyaqhakaza kulesi sitshalo zinamabala amahle ansomi kwenye yezinduna.
I-Pseudo-erantemum, bristly-calyx (I-Pseuderanthemum seticalyx) - Izimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezinamahlamvu angama-10 cm ubude ahlelwe ngendlela ephambene, lapho kuqhakaza i-pubescent, bese icwebezela. Le nhlobo, ngokungafani nabalingani bayo, ine-denser panicrate inflorescence, kanti izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ngalinye zifinyelela ububanzi obungama-10 cm. Kepha le pseudo-erantemum ayinawo amaphethini amangalisayo emaqabunga.
I-Pseudo-Erantemum Kew (I-Pseuderanthemum kewense) isitshalo esithandekayo esinama-chocolate aqoshwe njengamaqanda noma amaqabunga ansomi, umbala oluluhlaza okhanyayo ongalingani ohlangothini olungaphansi lwamapuleti amaqabunga, okunzima kakhulu ukuqhakaza.
I-Pseudo-erantemum ende-flowered (Pseuderanthemum longifolium).
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Pseudo-Erantemum
Abalimi abanolwazi kuphela abangakhula i-pseudo-erantemum. Lesi yisiko elingathandeki elingazivezi masinyane onke amathalenta alo. Zonke izidingo ezibalulekile ze-pseudo-erantemums yezimo zihlobene nemvelaphi yazo yezitshalo ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sincomekayo ngama-florariums nakuma-terrariums, endaweni ebamba ukushisa lapho sisebenza nezinye izitshalo ezishisayo ezinokuqukethwe okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni zasendlini, ingatshalwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yokukhula okusheshayo nokuthambekela kokunwebeka, ukudubula amahlumela, ukulahleka kokuhlobisa ngeminyaka kusenza sinaka njalo ama-pseudo-erantemums. Lesi sitshalo silungele kuphela labo abathanda ukudonsa ngokusakazeka kwezitshalo, abathanda abalimi bezimbali abakwazi ukunikeza i-pseudo-erantemum ngakho konke ukunakwa akudingayo.
Isibani sePseudo-Erantemum
I-pseudo-erantemum ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okungahambisani nokuvikela okukhanya kwelanga. Lezi zokugcina azithinti nje kuphela amaphethini wokuhlobisa, kepha futhi zishiya ukusha okubi. Lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi endlini sizizwa singcono kunawo wonke kumafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, kepha futhi naseningizimu, uma nje kufakwa izikrini zokusakaza noma uma ingilazi ikude ukusuka engilazini, i-pseudo-erantemum ayinakhula kakhulu. Ngaphakathi elingaphakathi, leli siko lifakwa kakhulu, ngokukhethekile emakamelweni anamafasitela angaphambi kwewindows, izibani ezikhanyayo.
Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ukusinikeza isilinganiso esifanayo sokukhanya ebusika. Lokhu kukhanya okuhle ebusika kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo sizogcina amaphethini akhangayo emaqabungeni futhi ngeke silahlekelwe isimilo saso. Imvamisa, lapho ikhule ezimweni ezijwayelekile zekamelo, hhayi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ipseudo-erantemum ikhanyiswa kusetshenziswa amalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp akhethekile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kungumbuzo wokuncishiswa kokwehliswa kwezinkathi ezithile zesizini futhi akunakunyuswa ukwanda kokukhanya okujwayelekile. Uma i-pseudo-erantemum ithola ukukhanya okuthe xaxa ebusika, isitshalo singayeka ukukhula futhi futhi silahlekelwe umbala, siguqula umbala omdabu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi wamabala asisekelo abe bomvu okhanyayo.
I-pseudo-erantemum etshalwe engadini yehlobo.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
I-pseudo-erantemum ingeyamasiko athanda ukushisa ngokweqile futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka awakubekezeleli ukwehlisa ukushisa komoya ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-15. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunqwabelanisa i-coma yobumba kuyingozi kakhulu ekuhlobiseni nobuhle obuhle. Uma une-pseudo-erantemum efasiteleni elibandayo noma ezindaweni ezigcwele embozwe izinto ezibandayo (ngokwesibonelo, itshe), nakanjani kufanele unikeze indawo yokufudumeza eyengeziwe yebhodwe ngenkathi ebandayo.
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, i-pseudo-erantemum ekhululeka kunazo zonke okuqukethwe okuqukethwe emazingeni okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25 degrees Celsius. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukwehla kwezinga elithile lokushisa kwamukelekile, kodwa akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius. Kulesi siko, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusalungiswa, ukubonakaliswa eduzane kwemishini yokushisa, umoya wamakamelo nakho kuyingozi. Izici ziyingozi kokusalungiswa ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho ngisho nokungakhathalelwa okuncane kungaholela ekuphonseni kwamaqabunga okuyingxenye.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Amaqabunga amaningi amahle e-pseudo-erantemum akhipha amanzi nezitshalo ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Kulokhu, i-pseudo-erantemum ingabalwa phakathi kwezindlu ezejwayelekile zezindlu ezishisayo ezidinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi ziningi. Kungcono ukulawula imvamisa yezinqubo ngokuya ngezinga lokomiswa kwe-substrate, ukufeza ukuthambisa okulandelayo ngemuva kokuba ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi selomile.
Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi uma kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezifanayo zezitshalo ngokuya ngokushisa. Ama-pseudo-erantemums awesabi ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, kepha angeke akwazi ukungagxiliki. Kodwa-ke, ukomisa i-substrate kuyingozi kakhulu kulisiko. Noma uvumela inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuba yomile ngokuphelele kungqimba oluphakathi, izitshalo zingawalahla ngokwengxenye amahlamvu. Kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, kungcono ukubhekisisa isimo se-pseudo-erantemum futhi uma kunesidingo, ulungisa uhlelo lokunakekelwa. Ukunisela ngokweqile, okuningana kuhlanganiswa namazinga okushisa aphansi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwamahlumela nezisekelo zamaqabunga, nokulimala kwezimpande. Kepha izinqubo ezivamisile, kepha ezingeziningi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ngakho-ke, ungathola imodi yokuqukethwe kwakho kuphela ngokubuka isitshalo uqobo.
I-Pseudo-erantemum pseudanthus (Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum).
Kwi-pseudo-erantemum, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu hhayi kuphela we-substrate, kodwa nomoya. Ngamanani aphansi, amathiphu amaqabunga esitshalo ayoma aqhume. Umswakama obalulekile ubhekwa njengobusika, lapho isitshalo singakubekezeleli ukwehla okungaphansi kwama-75%.
Amasu amahle kakhulu omswakama walesi sitshalo yile:
- ukulungiswa emakamelweni anamanani aphezulu aphezulu;
- ukufakwa kwamadivayisi akhethekile wokuthambisa noma ama-analoges awo wobuciko, amaphallet ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma i-moss.
Ukwanda okuphelele kokuswakama komoya kumele kuxhaswe ngokufafaza, okwenziwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Onke ama-pseudo-erantemums futhi adinga izinqubo “ezimanzi” - ukukhukhula, ukuhlikihla amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi.
Ukunisela nokufafaza i-pseudo-erantemum, ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambileko, aphezulu kakhulu endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. I-pseudo-erantemum ebandayo yamanzi akufanele ifafazwe futhi iniselwe noma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lehlile. Ngokufafaza, kuyathandeka ukwengeza ukuhlunga amanzi.
Ukondla i-pseudo-erantemum
Ama-pseudo-erantemums adinga ukuthobeka ngokulinganayo, hhayi ukondla okuphindaphindwe kakhulu. Zilethwa kuphela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, zisebenzisa umthamo ojwayelekile womanyolo kanye njalo emavikini ama-3-4 noma ngesigamu umthamo omvamisa amasonto ama-2-3. Isihluthulelo sezitshalo ezikhulayo ukukhetha okuhle kokuxuba. Ama-pseudoerantemums adinga umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, ngaphandle kwawo angalahlekelwa ngokwengxenye umbala wamaqabunga. Kulesi sitshalo, okuqukethwe i-nitrogen ephezulu kuyingozi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-classic wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa, lapho uthenga ingxube, ubheka izincomo zomenzi ukuthi ngabe lo manyolo ulungele ngqo i-pseudo-erantemums. Uma unokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele nengadi yakho, ungasebenzisa izitshalo nezinto eziphilayo ngalokhu, okufaka umhlabathi izimbiza noma kusetshenziswe isixazululo samanzi (isibonelo, umquba ovuthiwe).
I-Pseudo-Erantemum Trimming
Ama-pseudo-erantemums athambekele ekuzihlanzeni, ukwehla kwamaqabunga aphansi njengoba kukhula amahlumela, nokuvezwa kwesisekelo samagatsha. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezikhula ngokushesha, ezikwazi ukufinyelela amamitha nokuphakama okuningi ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Ukuze ugweme ukwelula, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwakheka komqhele, uvuselele ukwanda kwamagatsha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwakheka Kwenziwa zombili njengesikhonkwane amahlumela amasha, futhi njengoba unquma amahlumela ezindala.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum.
Njengoba amahlumela esitshalo ahlala aqondiswa ngokuqinile phezulu, ukuze afinyelele ukwakheka okuhle kwezihlahla, kubalulekile ukugoba ngokucophelela bese ubopha ebhodweni usebenzisa intambo noma isisi.
Uma i-pseudo-erantemum yakho yinde kakhulu, ilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwayo, akusabonakala kuwe njengomhlobiso wamakamelo, kufanele uguqukele ekuvuseleleni kabusha. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amahlumela wesitshalo esidala asetshenziselwa ukusika, ngemuva kokubuna, isitshalo esidala sithathelwa indawo izithombo ezincane. I-Cardinal trimming pseudo-erantemum ayilungile.
Transplant kanye substrate
I-pseudo-erantemum ingeyamasiko adinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Isizathu sokufakelwa njalo okunjalo ukukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu kokuhluma zombili nesistimu yezimpande. Lapho udlulisa ama-pseudo-erantemums amadala, kungcono ukufiphaza izimpande kancane, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu (kumane kungenzeki ngokomzimba ukwandisa usayizi wesitsha).
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza ukushintshwa kweziqukathi zezitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. Emncane, ama-pseudo-erantemums adluliselwa ezitsheni, ububanzi bawo obuphindwe ka-2 ebhodweni elidlule. Kodwa noma ngabe ukukhula kwe-pseudo-erantemums yabantu abadala, umuntu kufanele azame ukuqhubeka nokukhulisa ivolumu yeziqukathi. Kumabhodwe aminyene, lesi sitshalo singathela amacembe. Isendlalelo se-pseudo-erantemum sikhanya kunalokho. Noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yomhlaba enesakhiwo esixegayo, esikhululekile, esinokuphefumula ngokusekelwe emhlabathini ovundile kufanelekile kuye. Ngokusho kokusabela, i-substrate kufanele ibe acidic kancane.
Ungqimba obukhulu be-drainage kumele lubekwe phansi kwesitsha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, okuzovumela ukugcina umswakama omningi we-substrate ngaphandle kwengozi yokuhamba kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande.
I-pseudo-erantemum iyimbali ende.
Izifo Nezinambuzane ZasePseudo-Erantemum
I-Pseudo-erantemum ephula ngokungathí sina imibandela yokuboshwa ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo futhi iba sengozini enkulu yezinambuzane ezisakazeka ngokushesha emoyeni owomile. Okuyingozi enkulu kulesi sitshalo ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa kuzo. Ukuze ukhombe inkinga kusenesikhathi, udinga ukuhlola izitshalo njalo, uhlola ingaphansi lamaqabunga. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kufanele kuqale ngokufafaza ngamanzi abandayo, ukugeza amaqabunga nokusebenzisa insecticides. Lapho kukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ipseudo-erantemum iyanconywa njalo emavikini ambalwa ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane ngaphansi kwesibani se-ultraviolet (inqubo yemizuzu emibili izokwanela).
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga lapho isigaxa esingaphansi komhlaba soma, ukufaka amanzi, kokubhaliwe okubandayo, nokunye ukuphazamiseka ezimweni ezintofontofo;
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga ezimweni ezomile ngokweqile noma elangeni eliqondile;
- amabala ansundu kumaqabunga ngokukhanya ngokweqile;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi noma umoya owomile ngokweqile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pseudo-erantemum
Lamasiko asatshalaliswa indlela yokusika. Izimbambo zinganqunywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kusuka amahlumela amasha. Lapho izitshalo zincipha bese zincanyana amahlumela asikiwe kuzo, yizona ezingcono. Ubude obulungile buyi-10-15 cm.Esehlolweni, kushiywe ama-220 ama-internode kanti ukusikwa kwenziwa nge-angle oblique.
I-Andse's pseudo-erantemum (Pseuderanthemum andersonii).
I-Rooting yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile - engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi, ngaphansi kwefilimu noma insimbi yengilazi. Isimo esiyinhloko ukushisa komoya okwanele ngokwanele, kusuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-24 degrees. Uma ufuna ukuzama ukusika ama-pseudo-erantemum cuttings emanzini, lapho-ke udinga ukuwagcina emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-25 degrees Celsius. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ngaphansi kwama-2-3 ama-PC. Emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokukhula, kufanele ancine iziqongo ukuze zikhulu.
