IClivia ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezingandile, okuyinto, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ingajabulisa umlimi ngezimbali zayo ezinhle, hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kodwa ngisho nangesikhathi sasebusika.
Le mbali ingummeleli womndeni wama-amaryllis. Indawo ehlala kuyo iyindawo engezansi kweNingizimu Afrika. Isitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu kuphela, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezitholwa yi-hybridization.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isiko linamapuleti amaqabunga amade anamnyama akha isiqu esingamanga, ukusuka enkabeni lapho kuvela khona i-peduncle enama-buds eguqula isikhathi sibe izimbali ezinhle ezimise okwentsimbi, aqoqelwe ku-inflorescence eyodwa ecocekile.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kukhule isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo, kufanele kwenziwe imizamo ezovuzwa ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza izimbali nokuhlobisa okungavamile.
Izinhlobo ze-Clivia zezithombe namagama
Clivia Cinnabar (okuncane, owolintshi) - Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwesitshalo. NgesiLatini, igama lalesi siko libizwa ngokuthi i-vipvia miniata. Ekuphumuleni, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zibukeka ngendlela efanayo. Isiko lifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70 futhi linebhande lamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza.
Ama-inflorescence wesitshalo makhulu, abomvu-amawolintshi. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela isikhawu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa, kufinyelela kuma-inflorescences afika kwangama-20. Kwakuyimbali le eyaba yisisekelo sokuzalelwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zama-squiga.
Clivia White - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70. Inamapuleti amaqabunga amade, anamnyama, aluhlaza okotshani. Kwi-peduncle ephezulu, ephezulu, efinyelela kuma-inflorescence amahle angama-20 we-hue elimhlophe, elimise bell, liqhakaza. Amasiko eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
I-mahlasiphuzi aphuzi - isiko linezimbali ezinkulu, ezinemibala yesambulela zohlobo oluphuzi ezinephunga elimnandi. Ziqhakaza kwi-peduncle ende ebonakala ngenkathi yokukhula. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-70 futhi sinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza.
Clivia Noble - Izinhlobonhlobo zaqedwa ngo-1828 eYurophu. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula e-Afrika futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika emasentimitheni angama-30. Amapuleti amaqabunga yi-xiphoid, encishisiwe emaphethelweni, ngombala omude omnyama ngombala. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ubude obufika kumasentimitha angama-50. Kwakha kufika kuma-drooping angama-60, ama-inflorescence amashubhu we-red or yellow-orange hue. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka engxenyeni yesibili yobusika.
Clivia Nobilis
Ekugcineni, isiko lifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50. Endle, kukhula eCape. Amapuleti amaqabunga amade, aluhlaza okotshani onemaphethelo a-tapered. Isiqu sezimbali sikhulu, siqobekile, hhayi sikhulu, ama-inflorescence abomvu aphuzi aqoqwe kwisambulela akhula kuso. Amasiko aqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yobusika.
Clivia Gardena - Lesi sitshalo sitholwe nguRobert Garden, owathola okokuqala i-vitvia edolobheni lase Quasal. Isiko liyakhula ezintabeni ezinomthunzi. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-50, nobude obuluhlaza obukhanyayo, amaqabunga e-xiphoid amaqabunga afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90. Ama-buds avela kwi-peduncle ephezulu, futhi ukuqhakaza, iphenduke izimbali ezinjenge-orange-orange bell. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika.
Clivia the Fair - Uhlobo oluncane lwesitshalo esifinyelela kumamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, u-xiphoid onqenqemeni olukhonjwa. I-peduncle iminyene futhi ibe yinde, ingaqukatha ama-inflorescences ama-tubular angu-60 aphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kwama-squvia ahlukahlukene aqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yobusika.
Clivia Citrina - Le nhlobonhlobo yachazwa ngo-1899. Ekuphakameni, isiko lifinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. Uphethe ibhande elide elinamapuleti agqamile angamaqabunga aluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Ama-inflorescence e-ayisikhilimu aphuzi anephunga elimnandi atholakala ku-peduncle ende. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo sihlala kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.
Clivia Esitebeleni
Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo yatholakala ngonyaka we-1943 eNingizimu Afrika. Isiko likhulu impela, linesiqu esingajwayelekile, esakhiwa emapuletini amaqabunga omisiwe asezingeni eliphansi. Isiqu sinesistimu yezimpande enomoya futhi ibhande ligqamile, luhlaza okotshani, amaqabunga amade, amade. I-inflorescence drooping, insimbi ebunjiwe-obomvu-orange hue. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kepha kunezikhathi lapho eziqhakaza ekwindla.
Clivia emangalisayo - Le nhlobonhlobo yatholakala ngonyaka we-2002 eNingizimu Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-60 futhi sinamapuleti angamaqabunga angajwayelekile wesimo se-xiphoid se-green hue emnyama enomugqa omhlophe phakathi nendawo nesisekelo se-maroon. Ama-inflorescence kumasiko aphakathi, awokudonsa, obomvu okwenziwe bell-obomvu.
Clivia Variegatnaya - Indawo okuzalwa kuyo isitshalo yiNingizimu Afrika. Isiko likhula libe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ubude. Inombala weqabunga omnyama obonakalayo obushelelezi onomugqa omhlophe phakathi. Kwi-peduncle ephezulu, kutholakala ama-inflorescences abukeka njengombala osawolintshi. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
IClivia Inamandla - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-180 futhi sinamaqabunga amade, angama-xiphoid anamaphethelo wohlobo oluhlaza oluluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences aphakathi, abunjiwe njengensimbi, akha iqembu lesambulela. Amabhulogi maphakathi nobusika.
Clivia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuze ungabhubhisi lesi sitshalo futhi ungasinciphisi, amaqembu kufanele ahlinzeke ubusika nge-microclimate epholile. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukunikeza kuphela isiko ikhefu, kodwa futhi uvumele isibani ukuba sakhe i-peduncle. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sidale izimo ezinhle, noma kunalokho, silondoloze umbuso wokushisa esifundeni ukusuka ku-+17 kuya ku-+20. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiko kumele lithunyelwe ku- "dosimetric".
Ehlobo, i-Vipvia ithathwa kangcono ngaphandle. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti, ezimweni zokulungisa izingadi, izokhula ibe namandla futhi ikhule. Kodwa-ke, isiko kufanele libekwe emthunzini, njengoba kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ukushiswa kuzohlala kumaqabunga. Maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho ubusuku buqala ukubanda, lesi sitshalo kufanele silethwe endlini.
Esikhathini sehlobo, egunjini elinesitshalo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-25 degrees. Ebusika, ii -viavia kufanele zipholile. Ekwindla, imbali idinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa ayi-14 kuya kwayi-17 degrees.
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuma-squvia akwamukeleki. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni elisentshonalanga, empumalanga noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ungasusa usiko ngosizo lwezinto ezinemilando.
Umswakama, isitshalo asinakho okuthandayo. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukwenziwa ukufafaza imbali ekuseni nasekuseni kwehlobo.
Ukubona zonke lezi zidingo, ungakhulisa isitshalo esihle sinezindawo zokuhlobisa nama-inflorescence aqhakazile angajwayelekile, azokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwawo hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo kepha nangesikhathi sasebusika.
UZefyranthes futhi ungummeleli womndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Ikhula lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela amaqembu
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Uma kunokweqile komswakama, lokhu kuzoholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande nokufa kwesiko. Ngokunisela kufanele usebenzise kuphela amanzi agcinwe kahle futhi afudumele.
Moisturize inhlabathi kuphela lapho ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu selome ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwedlelo le-peduncle futhi kuze kwembulwe wonke ama-inflorescence, kufanele kufakwe uketshezi oluningi ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Ngesikhathi sobusika, isiko kufanele liniselwe kanye ngenyanga ukuvikela amapuleti amaqabunga angashisi. Ebusika, qapha ngokucophelela amaqabunga. Uma bephenduka ophuzi futhi baqala ukoma, khona-ke i-vipvia ayinawo umswakama owanele. Ehlobo, udinga ukufafaza imbali kabili ngosuku, futhi kanye ngesonto usule amapuleti awo amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi.
Clivia umhlabathi
Ungenza ingxube yezitshalo zomhlaba. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha inhlabathi yama-turf kanye namaqabunga amasheya alinganayo bese uwaxuba nenani elincane lamalahle, isihlabathi somfula. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, kufanele unakekele ungqimba lwamanzi, ukulenza kusuka kubumba olunwetshisiwe oluncane.
Uma efisa, umlimi angathenga i-substrate ngqo yezitshalo ze-bulb. Kepha ngaphambi kokutshala, kusadinga ukuxutshwa nenhlabathi yengadi nehlathi ngezilinganiso ezifanayo.
UClivia ukufakelwa ekhaya
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngoba uma uhlelo lwezimpande lonakalisiwe phakathi nenqubo, isitshalo singafa. Okuhlukile izitshalo ezincane ezidinga ukushintshwa kanye ngonyaka iminyaka emithathu yokuphila.
Isiko lidinga ukufakelwa uma izimpande ziqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi, noma inhlabathi idonswe ngendle kangangokuba ingangeni ezitsheni.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ne-digger. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu kuneye edlule futhi kufanele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kanye nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Lawo ma-squica, asevele eseneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, awakwazi ukudluliselwa nhlobo, aguqula kuphela inhlabathi engaphezulu ibe yintsha.
Clivia ebhodweni
Umthamo wokutshala isivuno kufanele ube ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi kunalokho owedlule. Isitshalo kufanele sigcwale kancane kuso, ngakho-ke, ungangezelela isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-khungu.
Lapho imbali itshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo ngeke kwenzeke kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lufinyelela kuwo wonke umthamo.
Lapho ukhetha imbiza yesitshalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona izimbobo zokudonsa kuyo, ngosizo lokuthi yimuphi umoya ozotholakala emasikweni futhi umswakama owedlulele uzosuswa, ugweme ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Umanyolo we-vipvia
Isitshalo kufanele sondliwe kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula, okuhlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukufaka umquba kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we- "Ideal" noma usebenzise umanyolo wamaminerali unciphise i-potassium nitrate, i-urea ne-superphosphate ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Ukugqoka kwe-nitrogen kufanele kusetshenziswe okungenani, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoba namahlamvu anethezeka, kepha izimbali ngeke zivele.
Umanyolo wePotassium kumele usetshenziswe kanye ngenkathi ebusika, lapho kukhiwa isiqu sezimbali kuleso sitshalo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-garevia awakwazi ukuvundiswa.
Ukuqhuma kwamaqembu
Umehluko phakathi kwe-squvia nezinye izitshalo ukuqhakaza kwayo ngesikhathi sasebusika. Lesi sitshalo siphonsa isiqu sezimbali phakathi kukaJanuwari kuya kuMashi, lapho kwakheka iziqu, okugcina kuphenduka ama-inflorescence abukeka njengensimbi. Ngokwesiko elilodwa, zingaba yizicucu eziyishumi kuya kwamashumi ayisithupha.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, imbali ayikwazi ukususwa isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye, uma kungenjalo izomila nje. Imvamisa umthunzi wezimbali ubomvu noma obomvu-orenji, okuvamisile ukuthi kube khona izimbali eziphuzi namhlophe. IClivia iqhakaza inyanga eyodwa. Isikhathi sokulahla kwesiko siqala maphakathi nobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Clivia ukunqunywa
Inqubo yokuthena isitshalo, noma kunalokho, i-peduncle yayo, yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isinqume phansi.
Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu wezimbali efuna ukuthola imbewu yesilimo, lo mzungu kufanele agcinwe aze avuthwe. Futhi, ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, unganciphisa izeluleko zamapuleti eshidi uma uphuzi.
Ilungiselela iClivia ebusika
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elipholile, lisinkcenkceshele kanye ngenyanga njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi +12, ngaphandle kwalokho isiko lizokufa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizobhekwa njengezinkomba kusuka ku- + 14 kuye ku-17.
Lapho i-peduncle ivela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuswe libe ngama-20 degrees. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanele iphinde yehliswe ku +17 futhi igcinwe kule modi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
IClivia ukuzalaniswa kwezingane
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka ukuvuniswa kwezimbali ngosizo lwezingane, ezakhiwa eduze kwezitshalo zomama.
Ukutshala amahlumela endaweni yokukhula njalo, kufanele kuthungulwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlukaniswe ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo esidala. Kunqubo kufanele kube namapheshana okungenani amane.
IClivia evela embewini ekhaya
Ungasakaza futhi i-squvia ngembewu. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo esincane sizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa. Izinto zembewu zingatholakala kuphela ezitshalweni esevele zingaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa.
Ngokuhlwanyela isitshalo, lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi bese uyithela esitsheni esinezimbobo zokudonsa. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu isatshalaliswa emhlabathini bese icindezelwa kancane engxenyeni yenhlabathi, emva kwalokho umhlaba ufafazwe isibhamu sokufafaza, emva kwalokho imbozwe nge-polyethylene.
Isitsha esilungiselelwe sihlanzwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile sisusa ifilimu futhi singene ngaphakathi kwembewu, futhi, uma kunesidingo, simanzi. Amahlumela azovela ngenyanga. Lapho izitshalo ezincane zikhula futhi zikhula kancane, zingadluliselwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile ukuze zikhule kakhulu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IClivia isengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kanye nezinye izifo ezivame ukuvela ngenxa yokunakekela imbali ngendlela engafanele.
Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, isiko liyonakaliswa ukukala izinambuzane kanye mealybug. Zombili lezi zinambuzane zidla ujusi wamahlamvu amaqabunga futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwazo, futhi kamuva ukufa kwesitshalo. Ungabhekana nazo ngokwelapha imbali ngesibulala-zinambuzane se-Aktara.
Kulezifo, lesi sitshalo singaba yingozi ukubola kwezimpande nokubola kwesibabule. Ngalezi zokugula kwe-etiology fungal, amapuleti amaqabunga aphenduka abe nsundu aphelelwe amandla. Uma ungasizi isitshalo ekuqaleni, sizokufa.
Ukuze umise ukugula, imbali kufanele isuswe ebhodweni, inqume izimpande ezilimele, ihlanze ngamanzi afudumele neFitosporin, phatha ukusikeka ngamalahle bese uyifaka enhlabathini entsha nembiza.
Izinkinga zokukhula kwamaqembu
Lapho kukhula le mbali eyingqayizivele, kungavela izinkinga ezilandelayo, kuvezwe:
- I-peduncle emfushane - lesi simo singenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophansi noma izinkomba zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu.
- Ukwanda kwehla - Inkinga efanayo ivela ngenxa yokuchayeka kwezinambuzane noma ukushoda kwelanga.
- Amapuleti eqabunga aphuzi - Amacembe angavela aphuzi ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga, ukuthambisa okungafanele, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, noma ngemuva kokufakelwa.
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - uma isitshalo siyeke ukuqhakaza, isikhathi sokudonsa kungenzeka singabonwanga, sasingenakukhanya okwanele noma izinga lokushisa laliphezulu kakhulu, okuholele emiphumeleni efanayo.
- Ukomiswa kweqabunga - Imvamisa ukomiswa kwamapuleti amaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Lapho eseqede konke ukushiyeka ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo, umhlaziyi wezimbali uzokwazi ukubuyela ebuhleni bakhe bangaphambili nokubukeka okunempilo nokuhlotshisiwe.
I-Clivia omens nenkolelo-ze
Kunezinkolelo eziningi ngalesi siko elixakile elihlumayo abatshali bezimbali abaningi abakholelwa kulo. Futhi, i -awenivia ithatha indawo yayo kwifilosofi yaseMpumalanga yeFeng Shui.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, sidala sizungeze i-aura eyimfihlakalo enamandla nemfihlakalo ethile.
Izimpawu ezimayelana nalembali zifaka:
- UClivia akufanele abekwe egumbini lokulala, ngoba kuzoletha ukungezwani futhi kube nokuxabana ebudlelwaneni bomshado. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla embali aqine angathinta amaphupho futhi abangele ukuqwasha.
- Isitshalo siyindlela ekahle yokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlala nokutadisha. Kula magumbi, kuzoba nomthelela omuhle emvelweni futhi kuqedwe okungalungile. Futhi uma ufaka izinhlamvu zemali ezimbalwa embizeni yakhe, kuzoheha ingcebo endlini futhi kuthuthukise inhlala-kahle yomndeni.
- Uma imbali iyekile ukuqhakaza noma yabuna kungazelelwe, khona-ke lokhu kuyindlela eyethusa kakhulu, izindleko zokuthumela, ushintsho olubi nokulahleka kwesimo esingelona izinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, umnikazi we-vipvia angahle angakhathazeki ngokuthi kuzoba naluphi ushintsho olubi empilweni yakhe, konke kuzoba okuphambene ngqo. Ingcebo izofika endlini, injabulo kanye nenhlala-kahle yomndeni, kodwa lokhu akuyona yini wonke umuntu ophupha ngaye?
IClivia nguFeng Shui
Ngokusho kwefilosofi yasendulo yaseMpumalanga, kufanele kukhule imbali eningizimu yendlu. IClivia iyakwazi ukuguqula amandla amabi. Kutholakala kwangempela kwabahambi, kungakhuthaza umnikazi wayo ekutholeni okusha, impumelelo kanye namaphrojekthi anenzuzo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singaphansi kwesibonakaliso selanga, siyakwazi ukuvumelanisa amandla asendlini futhi silinganise amasimu wamandla awo wonke umuntu ohlala kuwo.
Isiko linomphumela onenzuzo ebukhoneni nasethuneni lenkosi yalo, ngakho-ke iyozizwa ligcwele amandla futhi isilungele ukufezwa okusha. Imbali iletha injabulo nothando endlini futhi ilungele ukuxoxa nokukhanya kwayo namandla athile nabanye.
Isiphetho
IClivia ithathwa njengesitshalo esinoshevu. Ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula zokuphepha, umnikazi ngeke agcine impilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela imibala eyingqayizivele yalesi siko iminyaka eminingi.
