Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-aloe: Izinhlobo zezithombe ze-agave

I-Aloe iyisitshalo esingenakuliqongelela esinqwabelana nomswakama emaqabungeni aso anamafutha, ukuze imbali ikwazi ukuphila ngisho nasezimweni zesomiso eside.

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ze-aloe, ezikhula endle nasekhaya. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali yiNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, iNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika, neMadagascar. Ukuphakama kwabamele abathile balesi sitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-15!

Ekhaya, ama-aloe aqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa ngokwemvelo kaningi ungabona ukuqhakaza kwawo okuqondile. Amahlamvu anamaqabunga aqala akhulule umcibisholo omude ekuphumeni kwawo, lapho ziphuma khona. imbali yes spike ngezinsimbi ezibunjiwe ezinsomi, ophuzi noma owolintshi.

Izinhlobo ze-aloe

Njengomthetho, i-aloe isikhule njengesitshalo sokwelapha, noma kunjalo, abalimi baye bavuna izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezihlukile ngombala wamaqabunga athambile nobukhulu obungafaniyo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-aloe

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zifaka:

• UMotley aloe. Isitshalo esinamahlahla angenaso isiqu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-25-30 cm kunezimpande zezimpande ezakha amaqembu ama-rosette amaqabunga amade. amaqabunga amnyama ansundu ngombala ahlotshiswe ngephethini emhlophe enemibala noma enebala. Ehlobo, i-inflemcose inflorescence eqondile yomthunzi ophuzi, obomvu ovuthayo noma opinki ongamasentimitha angama-25-30 ubukhulu ungavela kwezingcezu ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-6 endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga. I-Aloe motley ikhula ezifundeni ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika.
• Okugoqwe noma okuthandwa yizihlobo. Lesi sitshalo esifana nesihlahla noma njengesihlahla esinezimbali ezinesiqu esinezimbali ezi-3-5 m phezulu.Ingxenye yegatsha ngalinye ine-rosette enkulu equkethe amaqabunga ama-ribbon anjengamaqabunga avela ku-12-16. Imiphetho yazo ibuthaka ngokuqinile noma ibushelelezi. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala aseNingizimu Afrika.
• Isilo. Lesi sitshalo esingaxuthi njengesihlahla, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-4 esiqongweni se-aloe, amaqabunga anamaqabunga amnyama anamehlo anameva ebusweni nangasemaphethelweni, izimbali ezinombala o-orange. IMarloth ikhula eNingizimu Afrika.
• Isikwele. Ingca encane enotshani enamaqabunga angafani okotshani ohlaza okotshani obomvana noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngasemaphethelweni lapho kunamazinyo amhlophe khona, futhi ngaphezulu kuneziqhingi ezikhanyayo. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezinombala obomvu noma o-orange, ama-3 s. likhula eNingizimu Afrika.
• I-Dichotomous isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esinezimpawu zomqhele futhi nesiqu esikhulu. Ihamba ngama-spikes amancane emaphethelweni, iluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziphuzi. Ikhula eSouthwest naseNingizimu Afrika.
• Iqinile kakhulu. Yisitshalo esincane (esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2), esidonsa kakhulu izimbali ezinezimbali eziphuzi. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nhlobo ukuthi iyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ingakhula ngaphandle kuze kube sekwindla. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, i-aloe vera egxilile ngokuqinile idinga umthunzi omncane. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Afrika.
• Ukubukeka okuguqukayo kufana nesitshalo esedlule, kepha kuncane ngosayizi. Inamabhulashi emisindo emibili.
• Umumo we-cap - Okunotshani obudonsa ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo (1 - 2 m). Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okotshani ngombala, obumnandi, obukhulu bokubukeka, obunamasudi aphuzi noma amhlophe ngasemaphethelweni abo, nasemahlathini angaphansi. Izimbali zibomvu obomvu. Ezasekhaya - South Africa.
• Umuhle. Yisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza amnyama ambozwe ngama-warts noma amabala anemibala emhlophe, ngasemaphethelweni kukhona izikhala ezincane. Izimbali zakhiwe bell. Ezasekhaya - eMadagascar Ephakathi.
• Isipinashi - isitshalo esinamahlahla anamacembe amaningi anemibala eluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza amabala amhlophe, umgogodla olude esiqongweni seqabunga. Izimbali zibomvu korenji, zibomvu. Ikhula ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika iLesotho. Itshalwa njengesitshalo sasekhaya, isetshenziswa njengekhambi.
• Okumhlophe-kuqhakaza. Isitshalo esinamahlahla esingenamithi. Amaqabunga angama-linear-lanceolate, aluhlaza grey, anamachashazi amhlophe, ngasemaphethelweni angama-denticles akhanyayo. Izimbali zi-tubular, zimhlophe. Kwasekhaya - Madagascar.
• Aloe Jackson - isihlahla sangemuva, nesiqu esincane (0.25 m). Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo ngamabala amancane, ambozwe ngenhlanganisela. Emaphethelweni - amazinyo amancane, ekugcineni - iva. Izimbali zibomvu, i-tubular. Ikhula eSomalia naseTopiya.
• I-Aloe Desconigs. Isitshalo esinotshani esinesiqu esifushane. Amaqabunga atholakala ngobunono, unxantathu ngesimo esinama-tubs we-waxy kanye namabala amhlophe. Izimbali ziwolintshi, i-tubular. Kwasekhaya - Madagascar.
• Aloe omnyama umphimbo. I-herbaceous perennial, 0.5 m ukuphakama, ngaphandle kwesiqu. Amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza okotshani wefomu edoti. Ohlangothini olungaphansi kweshidi kukhona izinhlayiya. Izimbali zibomvu. Ezasekhaya - South Africa.
• Haworthian - isitshalo ngaphandle kwesiqu esinamaqabunga aluhlaza-grey ne-papillae emhlophe. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki elula. Ezasekhaya - eMadagascar Ephakathi.
• Beka eceleni. Lokhu kungamakhambi e-herbaceous ene-stalk enwabuzelayo enikeza amahlumela amade (kufika ku-2 - 3 m). Amaqabunga abanzi, anemibala eluhlaza okotshani okweqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemibala ephuzi emaphethelweni. Izimbali zibomvu obomvu. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiNingizimu Afrika eseNingizimu.

Izinhlobo zokwelapha ze-aloe

Kithina, ngandlela-thile sekujwayelekile ukuba sikhule ekhaya umuthi we-aloe - isitshalo samaqabunga esihlala sihleli, umsizi ongabaluleki wamanxeba angapholi kanye nekhala. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sakhamizi sogwadula sibona kuphela njengokuzihlobisa nokuhlobisa. Kepha ngaphandle kwe-aloe vera, kunez ezinye izinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa futhi njengodokotela wasekhaya.

• Insipho ye-Aloe - zisetshenziswa ngesiga esifushane (kufika ku-0.5 m) noma ngaphandle kwawo nhlobo. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama onamabala amhlophe, i-lanceolate. Emaphethelweni kukhona izikhala ezi-brownish. Izimbali ziwolintshi, zibomvu, zipinki noma ziphuzi. Ezasekhaya - South Africa.
• Aloe Barbados. Lesi isihlahla sangemuva esinesihlahla esifushane esifushane kanye nezimpande eziningi zamuva. Kukhona izikhala ezincane eceleni kwemiphetho ebukhali enamacembe amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aluhlaza grey, kwesinye isikhathi ngama-splashes amhlophe ombala, ukuthosa kupinki. I-Aloe Barbados isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-cosmetology futhi ikhula njengesitshalo sasekhaya.
• Isihlahla se-Aloe (agave). Sihlahla lesitsala njengesihlahla semagala lesi-2m m siphakeme. amaqabunga esimo se-xiphoid aqhamile impela, abe namazinyo amancane emaphethelweni. Izimbali zingombala ophuzi-o-orenji, opinki noma obomvu bomlilo. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo naseNingizimu Afrika. Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi njenge -planethi yendlu. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwama-aloe blooms kanye emva kweminyaka eyikhulu, lubizwa nge- "agave".
• Aloeome Awesome. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla esinesiqu esisodwa esiqondile, esingaphansi kwezimo ezinhle singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Phezulu kwesitshalo kukhona irosette equkethe amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile (kwesinye isikhathi abomvu). Lesi sitshalo sathola igama elinjalo langempela ngenxa yezikhala ezinombala obomvu onsundu esemaphethelweni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebusweni beqabunga, ubude baso bube ngamamitha ayi-6 ukusuka enkabeni yokuphuma, i-inflorescence iqala ukukhula, inamabhulashi ayi-5 kuya kwayi-12. Ukuphakama kwe-inflorescence ngama-50 - 80 cm, lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zibomvu - i-orange (kwesinye isikhathi ziphuzi noma zimhlophe) ngesimo se-tubular. Ijusi lalesi sitshalo lisetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-pharmacology naku-cosmetology. I-Aloe emangalisayo ikhula ezifundeni ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika naseLesotho.
• Izwe lase-Aloe Socotrino lalezi zilwane liyisiqhingi saseSocrotra (eseningizimu yeY Yemen). Kwesinye isikhathi i-aloe Sokotrinskoe ibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-aloe ebabazekayo.

Izici zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication

Izici zokupholisa ze-aloe bezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abelaphi waxosha izifo ezahlukahlukene usebenzisa izitshalo zokwelapha. Noma izakhiwo ze-aloe zingaqondwa ngokuphelele, amandla asimangaliso ale mbali aqashelwa ngomuthi osemthethweni.

Amandla okupholisa we-aloe kungenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezinekhono yenza kusebenze izinqubo zokutakula emzimbeni womuntu:

• amafutha abalulekile;
• ama-antioxidants;
• i-beta carotene;
• amavithamini eqembu PP, E, C, A, B;
• ukuguquguquka;
• i-allantoin;
• ama-enzyme;
• ama-polysaccharides;
• izitayela;
• glycosides;
• izinto ze-molous, njll.

Ukungavikeleki

U-Aloe mkhulu tonic and restorative. Lokhu kuchazwa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele salesi sitshalo. Ukudla njalo ijusi le-aloe kuqinisa ukuvikela kwemvelo komzimba ezifweni ezahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamakhaza okubangelwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini esimweni sezulu esibi (entwasahlobo, ekwindla). Izici zokupholisa ze-agave azisetshenziswa kuphela ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu wokuphefumula.

I-Aloe isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-cosmetology naku-chemacology. Ingathathwa ngomlomo noma ngejusi yokugcoba amanxeba wenze ama-compress.

Isitshalo sihle kakhulu ubhekana nezifo zesikhumba. Le antiseptic yemvelo iboniswe isebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni ukusikeka, ukushiswa, umqubuko, amathumba, ukuvuvukala okuhlanzayo nezilonda. Nge-eczema ne-dermatitis, i-agave ithambisa isikhumba futhi isize ukuqeda ukuvuvukala.

Abakhiqizi bama-balms amaningi kanye nokhilimu besikhumba basebenzisa i-aloe ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezilandelayo:

• ukubuyiselwa, ukondleka nokuthambisa isikhumba;
• Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV;
• ukunciphisa ama-pores.

Contraindication

Ungadli i-agave ngaphakathi uma ukhulelwe, njengalokhu kungahle kudambise ukuphuphuma kwesisu.

Iziguli ezinezilonda esiswini kanye ne-gastritis nazo azinconywa ukuthatha imishanguzo, efaka i-aloe. Kubangela ukucasuka kwamathumbu.

Njengoba ukwakheka kwe-agave kufaka izinto ezikhuthaza inqubo yokuvuvukala ezinsweni nasebusweni, kanye nalezo ezingadala ukopha kwesibeletho, amalungiselelo e-aloe vera ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezifo zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-agave iyisakhamuzi sasehlane, ibhebhetheke emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingajwayelekile. Lo "dokotela wasekhaya" uzohlala esiza thina ngakho-ke ezindlini zonke kumele kube khona i-aloe. Imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo ezikhethekile, kepha uzothola ikhithi losizo lokuqala lwazo zonke izikhathi zokuphila.