Ama-bromeliad kade ayeka ukubonwa njengezitshalo ezingandile, yize ukuhlangana kwawo nama-exotic kungenakuphikwa. Kodwa noma phakathi kwalezi zintambo ezigqamile ezinama-rosette akhethekile amaqabunga ngendlela yethala, kunezintandokazi. I-neoregelia yaseCarolina ukubukeka okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okulula ukunakekelwa okunamaphethini anemibala emibalabala. Futhi yize i-inflorescence ifihlwe ekujuleni kwesitolo, futhi lesi sitshalo sinokuthile okufanele sikunqobe: ezizungeze izimbali ze-nondescript, amaqabunga adwetshwe ngethoni ekhanyayo egqamile epinki.
I-Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae).
I-bromeliad ekhethekile enamaphethini aqhakazile
UCarolina Neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae) ungomunye wabamele abangajwayelekile kwezitshalo ze-bromeliad. Ihluzo eziqinile futhi ngasikhathi sinye - ukugqama okukhazimulayo kunqoba ekuboneni kokuqala. Lesi sitshalo siyamangaza, okokuqala, hhayi ngesakhiwo saso noma izimbali, kodwa ngokukhanya kombala. Futhi ngaphandle kokukhethwa okukhulu kwama-epiphytes angaphakathi nabanye abathandi bezimo ezishisayo zasendaweni eshisayo, lolu hlobo lwe-neoregelia luvelele kuwo wonke umndeni futhi namuhla lubhekwa njengento eyintandokazi futhi yanamuhla. Kungenxa yezangaphakathi ezithembele ekwakhiweni kwe-neoregelia yekusasa elingakwazi ukuveza ubuhle bayo ngokugcwele. Isitshalo esibukeka ngokungajwayelekile futhi esiqinile sibonisa ukuthi sihlanganisa konke okuhle okungase kutholakale kuphela ku-Bromeliad - imininingwane ethokozisayo, amafomu e-laconic kanye nomlingiswa ongaziwa.
I-Neoregelia ikhula ngohlobo lwama-rosette asakazeka kabanzi, abanzi futhi acwebezelayo, ajwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-bromeliads. Ukuphakama kwe-neoregelia kukhawulwe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ububanzi balesi sitshalo buyakwazi ukufinyelela isigamu semitha. Ama-Rosette akhiwa ngamahlamvu angama-lingual, yebo, anamaqabunga aluhlaza onqenqemeni oyindilinga, okhombe kancane. I-glossness ingeza ubuhle emaphethini nakumbala, kanti onqenqemeni olunobuqili lunika ukwakheka kwesitshalo, kepha nokho alusuki ekuthini lula kwemigqa. I-Carolina neoregelia ekuthengisweni ivame ukutholakala hhayi ngamaqabunga aluhlaza we-monophonic, kepha enemibala egqamile ngombala omhlophe noma opinki, izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zephethini yemabula, ezihlala zilingana ngokulinganayo futhi zinikeza lesi sitshalo isikhalazo esibonakalayo. Izinhlobonhlobo "Tricolor" zithathwa njengezithandwa kunazo zonke futhi "ziyisibonelo."
Isici esikhangayo nesikhanyayo kunazo zonke zalesi sihlahla ngamaqabunga angaphakathi anemibala, aseduze kwe-inflorescence. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, ziphinda ziphenduke ngophimbo olukhanyayo olubomvu ogqamile. Umugqa osondele wamaqabunga ucishe ulungiswe ngokuphelele, owalandelayo uhlanganiswa ngokwengxenye, ukuya kwengxenye noma ngaphansi. Kepha emaphethelweni awo wonke amaqabunga kukhona indawo ebubende. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi lesi sitshalo siyaqhuma ngaphakathi, upende luyathululelwa enkabeni yalo noma izisekelo ziyopha. Imibala egqamile yamaqabunga angaphakathi ahlangana ngokuphelele nethoni eluhlaza ecebile namaphethini anemibala nakho konke okuphumayo. Ngokungafani nabancintisana abaningi abavela phakathi kwama-bromeliads, i-neoregelia ayakhi i-inflorescence enkulu ekhuphuka ngaphezulu kwe-rosette yamaqabunga. Izimbali zalobu buhle zibonakala zifihla ngokufihlayo esifubeni samaqabunga angaphakathi, i-inflorescence icashe ekujuleni kokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zalobu buhle zingatholwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela. I-Asymmetrical, enamaphara amancane acashile futhi anombala onsundu ngombala wawo (okhanya - lilac-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kuphela lapho kufinyelela khona), ngamaphayini axutshwe nemikhonto, izimbali zihlelwe ngohlobo lwe-inflemcence inflorescence, okubonakala kungabonakali kude futhi kwakha isikhungo esixakile esingajwayelekile emseleni.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-neoregelia ngokwesiko kuqhubeka kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, kepha kuyathengiswa nangezinye izikhathi zonyaka ungathola izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezingafani futhi zibabaze ngamaqabunga angaphakathi anemibala ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rosette yomama iyafa, kwakheka ama-rosette endodakazi abambelayo.
Nakekela i-neoregelia ekhaya
INeoregelia ilungele abatshali abanolwazi nabasaqala bobabili. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sincomekayo ngezimo ezijwayelekile zegumbi futhi asifuni kakhulu kuhlelo lokushisa. Ukuze uphumelele kulinywe, kwanele ukunakekela ukuthambisa okunembile, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu nokwanda komswakama. I-Neoregelia ayibangeli bunzima obukhethekile.
I-Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae).
Ukukhanyisela i-neoregelia
Kulula ukukhetha izibani ezilungele i-neoregelia. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi siphi isigaba sokuthuthuka nesikhathi sonyaka, sidinga ukukhanya okuzinzile okukhanyayo. Ehlobo, izitshalo zibekwa ngendlela yokuthi zingabandakanyi ubungozi belanga, kepha futhi zinikeze ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Ebusika, izinga lokukhanya lishintshiwe, lihlela kabusha i-neoregelia ezindaweni ezikhanyayo noma ukuhlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ekukhanyisweni kokufakelwa, kokubili okuyingxenye futhi okugcwele, i-neoregelia ikhula kahle impela.
Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile
I-Neoregelia ngeke idale inkinga ngokukhethwa kwebanga lokushisa. Lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo sizizwa sincomekayo kwizinkomba zegumbi elijwayelekile, sikhula kahle futhi siqhume ngokuqhakaza ngokushisa kwamagumbi. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-20 liye ku-25 degrees. Uma kungenzeki ukuhlela ubusika obubandayo besitshalo, khona-ke i-neoregelia izozizwa ilungile ezimweni zasekamelweni, kodwa kuleli cala i-socket kamama ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degrees ayi-16- 16 kuzokwandisa ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo, noma-ke, isikhathi lapho umbala okhanyayo wamabhulokhi uzohlala (kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha). Uma izinga lokushisa lingancishisiwe kuqhathaniswa nentwasahlobo nehlobo, khona-ke lesi sikhathi sizohlala izinyanga ezintathu kuphela. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuyadingeka kuphela ukuze ulondoloze i-rosette yamaqabunga isikhathi eside.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya ovela njalo, ukufinyeleleka njalo komoya omusha. Ezindaweni ezinomoya omile, eduze kakhulu nezinye izitshalo, i-neoregelia akufanele ibekwe. Kulokhu, umoya omncane kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba i-neoregelia yesaba okungakapheli, noma ngabe kunjani esigabeni sokuthuthuka. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sidluliselwe emoyeni omusha, noma ngabe sibekwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe kuvulandi noma ithala.
I-Korolina neoregelia hybrid, i-Inkwell brand (Neoregelia 'Inkwell').
I-Korolin neoregelia hybrid, ibanga "Krayola" (Neoregelia 'Crayola').
I-Korolin neoregelium hybrid, ibanga "I-Frasiers Grande" (Neoregelia 'Frasiers Grande').
Ukunisela nomswakama
Uhlobo lokunisela lokunisela alula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngqo endaweni ethengisa amaqabunga kusetshenziswa indlela yakudala ye-bromeliad. Kepha kunemithetho eminingi yokunisela okunjalo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ekuseni, futhi amanzi akumele asetshenziswe hhayi kuphela athambile, axazululiwe, kodwa futhi afudumele ngokwanele: izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-3 degrees kunokushisa komoya egumbini okumi kulo le fashini. Ebusika, ubungozi bokuphuma kwesitolo buyanda kanye neoregelia kuyo yonke le nkathi yokuboshwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi ingadluliselwa ekuniseleni okunqande kakhudlwana ngendlela yeklasi (ngaphansi kwempande, hhayi ngaphakathi kwendawo ephumayo).
Njengawo wonke ama-bromeliads, i-neoregelia idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kufanele ugxile kuzinkomba ezingaphansi kakhulu ezingama-60%. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi umbuso wamanzi walesi sitshalo unikezwa ama-florariums noma imibukiso yezimbali, okuqukethwe ku-greenhouse kanye nezinye izitshalo ezishisayo. Kepha ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo nobuhle bamaqabunga avela ezitshalweni emagumbini okuhlala ajwayelekile. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kufanele unakekele izindlela ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye ukuze wandise umswakama womoya: ukufafaza njalo, kuze kufike kaningana ngosuku ngokuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwama-humidifiers noma i-tray enamanzi amnyama, amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe.
Amaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo wesitshalo aheha uthuli kalula. Imigqa elula nezindlela ze-laconic ze-neoregelia kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi noma yikuphi ukunganakwa kubonakale kahle kakhulu. Ukusulwa njalo kwamaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji kusiza ukugcina ukuheha nokugcina impilo yesitshalo. Lapho kusula amaqabunga, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kungathinti umkhawulo we-serated noma we-spiky wamapuleti amaqabunga.
Ukugqoka okunomsoco
Lesi sitshalo sondliwa yindlela esefoliar, sisenezela umanyolo emanzini wokunisela, njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, kodwa hhayi ukunisela inhlabathi ngesixazululo sezakhi, kodwa siwuthululela ngqo endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa kuphela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Imvamisa kufanele ibe yivelakancane ngokwanele: ukwanda kwezakhi zomsoco emhlabathini ayithandi i-neoregelia. Kwanele ukwenza inqubo eyi-1 ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-3-4.
Nge-neoregelia, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube zomanyolo ezikhethekile zezilimo ze-bromeliad. Umanyolo we-Universal walobu buhle ngeke usebenze.
I-Korolin neoregelium hybrid, i-"Lady Linda" ehlukahlukene (Neoregelia 'Lady Linda').
I-Korolin neoregelia hybrid, ibanga "Twinkies" (Neoregelia 'Twinkie').
I-Korolin neoregelium hybrid, i-"Rabbit yasendle" eyahlukahlukene (uNeoregelia 'Unogwaja Wasendle').
Izihlahla zeNeoreglia
Amaqabunga alimile esitshalweni angcono anqunywe ngendlela yesikhathi. I-rosette kamama ngemuva kokuqhakaza izifele ngokwayo, futhi imane isuswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ithathe izitshalo ezincane.
Transplant kanye substrate
Ukufakwa kwe-Neoregelia kwenziwa kuphela njengoba kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuphuma kokukhishwa kukamama.
Kwi-neoregelia, inhlabathi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ama-bromeliads. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ixega ngokwanele, ayineme, ine-airy, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphefumule. I-Carolina neoregelia, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-epiphytic zalolu hlobo, ithande inhlabathi equkethe i-sphagnum ne-pine bark.
Inqubo yokufakelwa ngokwayo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokuxhumana okuningana nohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ngaphandle kokwehlukaniswa okudingekile kokuthengiswa okudala okudala. Izindawo zomonakalo ziphathwa kangcono ngamalahle noma ngesikhunta. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwethangi. Ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yobude bethangi. Lapho ukufakelwa, into ephumelelayo yempumelelo kugcina izinga lokujula kwentamo: ngisho namamilimitha ambalwa wothuli olunama-substrate kungaholela ekufeni kusuka ekusakazeni ukubola. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuntywiliselwa kwentamo yezimpande lidinga ukunikezwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kungakuhle ukugcina izitshalo ezincane ngaphansi kwehod noma kumswakama ophezulu, kufudumele, emazingeni okushisa asuka ku-22 degrees Celsius, futhi uma kungenzeka ngokushisa okuphansi ukuze kube nokubola kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukubhala amanzi kuyingozi kakhulu kubo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
INeoregelia, yephula izimo zokukhula ezintofontofo noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele, imvamisa ihlushwa yi-mealybug, aphid, scabies kanye nesibucayi spider. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezikalwa kakhulu zivame ukumelwa yisinambuzane esithile - isinambuzane esikhulukazi se-bromeliad, esithinta amaqabunga nhlangothi zombili futhi kungekudala siholele ephuzi nasekufeni kwazo. Kungcono ukuthi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane kulesi simila ngokushesha ngokuphathwa kwezinambuzane.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-neoregelia ihlushwa i-fusarium, kepha okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokubonakala kwayo ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Ukulungiswa kokunakekelwa okusheshayo kusiza ekusindiseni isitshalo, kepha ngokusakazeka okunamandla, ingxenye engezansi iyafa ngokuphelele futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukusindisa i-neoregelia.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukuvela kwamabala akhanyayo noma ansundu emaqabungeni elangeni ngqo;
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga kumswakama ophansi noma kokusalungiswa.
I-Korolin neoregelium hybrid, i-Nonis ehlukahlukene (Neoregelia 'Nonis').
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-neoregelia
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo, njengawo wonke amanye umndeni wakwa bromeliad, ukwahlukanisa izisekelo zendodakazi. Ngemuva kwezimbali, i-neoregelia yakha izinqubo eziningi. Zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela kanye nezimpande ezakhiwe, ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga ama-3-4 eyakheka endaweni yokuphuma yendodakazi. Kepha ukuze ulondoloze izingane ezinjalo, ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha kokukhula, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubanikeze izimo zokugcina ukushisa kanye namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ukusuka kuma-22 kuye kuma-28 degrees. Ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kuzonciphisa ingozi yokusabalala kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwezimpawu zokubamba kwezimpawu, ukuqala kabusha kokukhula, i-neoregelia encane idinga ukujwayela kancane kancane izimo ezijwayelekile, ukunwebisa isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa namasonto ambalwa, kufaka phakathi nokushintsha komswakama nomoya kancane kancane.
Ungasakaza i-neoregelia kanye nembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kumele zicutshungulwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate bese yomiswa ngemuva kokususwa kwegciwane. Izilimo azenziwa hhayi endimeni encane, kepha nge-sphagnum echotshoziwe, emboza iziqukathi ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese uzifaka ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-25 kuye kwangama-28. Ukufafaza ngembewu kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kanye nokufaka umoya obamba ukushisa emhlabeni. Imvamisa, imbewu ye-neoregelia ivela emavikini angama-2-3, kepha ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo akuyona into elula kangako. Ukudonswa kwamahlumela kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde okungenani iminyaka emi-3 - 4.
