Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya se-aglaonemaI-Aglaonema (i-Aglaonema) - isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngaphakathi, esitholakala endle eNdiya, China, Southeast Asia. Ungowaluphi uhlobo lwamakhambi ahlala eluhlaza nezihlahlana zomndeni wakwa-Aroidae (Araceae). Lesi sitshalo siyisihlobo esiseduze se-Dieffenbachia futhi sifana naso ngokubukeka. Kepha usayizi we-aglaonema mncane, amaqabunga mancane, okuqhakaza ekhaya kukude, futhi izithelo zivame ukwenziwa. Isexwayiso: amajikijolo esitshalo awadli. Amahlamvu akhipha ujusi onoshevu, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushiya, sebenzisa amagilavu.
Ngokwezibalo ezahlukahlukene, uhlobo lwe-Aglaonema (i-Aglaonema) luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Igama lalesi sitshalo lakhiwa ngamagama amabili esiGreki: i-aglaia - isho i-luster, ema - stamen. Emvelweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sithanda imvelo yamaxhaphozi kanye namahlathi emvula, amathafa anamanzi, imifula nemifudlana.
Incazelo ye-aglaonema
I-Anglaonema isitshalo esinotshani esinamahlumela afushane anamanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zineziqu ezingamagatsha ezansi. Ezitshalweni ezincane, isiqu cishe asibonakali, kubantu abadala sifushane sinomkhondo wezisekelo osuka kumaqabunga akhula ngaphambili. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aminyene, aphelele, ngesimo ahlukahluka ngokusuka emgodini we-llongolate kuya ku-ovate ebanzi. Umthambo weqabunga eliphakathi ucindezelekile ukuze uvele kusukela phansi. Umbala uncike ohlotsheni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-aglaonema
Ukuqhakaza isithombe se-aglaonema
Emagxeni amaqabunga, kukhula ama-inflorescence angama-1-3, okuyindlebe, afakwe ngengubo emhlophe ngombala. Indlebe, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ingaba mncane, i-cylindrical (i-4-6 cm ububanzi, ububanzi obuyi-0.5 cm) noma obukhulu, ibunjiwe yiklabhu (3-4 cm no-1 cm, ngokulandelana). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakheka ngendlela yamajikijolo anejusi ka-ruby, owolintshi ogqamile, kwesinye isikhathi omhlophe. Zingama -hinji, ziqukethe imbewu eyodwa futhi zivuthwe kungakapheli izinyanga ezingama-6-8.
I-aglaonema etshaliwe ikhule njengesitshalo esinqunyiwe ezimweni zasekamelweni namahholo okugcina izithombo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aglonema ekhaya
Isibani nokushisa komoya
Emvelweni wemvelo, i-aglaonema ikhula esihlathini esingaphansi samahlathi ashisayo anomswakama, lapho inani elincane lokukhanya lingena khona, i.e. isitshalo siyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi. Izimo zasendlini kufanele futhi zihambisane nalokhu. Dala umthunzi oyinxenye, gwema ukushiswa yilanga ngqo, ukushiswa okubulalayo. Amafomu ahlukahlukene ukuze alondoloze iphethini yokuhlobisa adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuphakathi kuka-20-25 ° C. Ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa kanye nokujwayeza kufanele kugwenywe. Ngobusika, kancane kancane yehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ku-16-18 ° C.
Ukunisela nokufafaza
U-Aglaonema uthanda kakhulu ukwelashwa kwamanzi njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Amanzi amaningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuphela ingaphezulu lomhlabathi okufanele lome. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ngokulingana, ukuchelela kuzodingeka kube cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, kugxile futhi ekomiseni ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla. Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambileko, ahlala emazingeni wokushisa wegumbi.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Fafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke. Ungabeka i-aglaonema esikhwameni nge-peat emanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu, kepha phansi kwembiza akufanele kuhlangane namanzi. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla ekwindla nasebusika, fafaza kancane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, geza isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Izinqubo zamanzi azikhulisi kuphela umswakama, kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ukuphefumula kwesitshalo, zivikele ezinambuzaneni.
Lapho umoya womile, amaqabunga aphenduka kabi, akhubazekile, imiphetho yawo nezihloko zawo zomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti (isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo), kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo njalo emavikini ama-2. Enye i-organic kanye ne-mineral supplements eqoqweni elijwayelekile. Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuwa - akukho ukondleka okwengeziwe okudingakalayo.
Inhlabathi yokufakelwa
Ukukhula okuphumelelayo, isitshalo sidinga i-substrate ekhanyayo, sitholakala kalula emoyeni nasemswakama. Ukuqanjwa okunjalo kwenhlabathi kufanelekile: izingxenye ezi-3 zomhlabathi wamashidi, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, i-peat, ingxenye eyi-0.5 yomuntu wamalahle namalahle, noma izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wamashidi, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi nokuphaka ngokufakwa kwenani elincane lamalahle. Khula kahle kuma-hydroponics. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwethangi.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, izinsalela zabantu abadala zidinga ukufakelwa lapho zikhula (cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-3-5). Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethi, ngakho-ke imbiza ayidingeki inkulu. Esitsheni sikhulu kakhulu, izimpande zizofakelwa ngesigaxa sobumba isikhathi eside, esizokubambezela ukuqhakaza nezithelo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Aglaonema ngokusika
Ungasusa izingcezu ze-aglaonema emanzini nasenhlabathini isithombe
Ukuzala kabusha kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulu ngosizo lwe-stem cuttings noma izinqubo, kancane kaningi - ngendlela yembewu.
Ezinhlotsheni ezineziqu ezibheke phezulu, hhayi ukunqunywa okujwayelekile kuyanconywa: cishe emazingeni aphansi, anqume iningi lesitshalo futhi asitshale ebhodweni elinomhlabathi oxubile, ukwakheka kwawo okufanele kufane nakwizitshalo ezindala. Izimpande zizoqala ukwakha ngenkuthalo kusuka kuma-buds "okulala" esiqwini, futhi ingxenye yomoya izonikeza amahlumela amasha. Kuze kube nezimpande ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuyinisela ngokucophelela, ukugwema ukufaka amanzi.
Isihlahla esisikiwe
Izithombe zesikhuni stem aglaonema
Uma isiqu sesitshalo singenalutho kanti i-aglaonema ngokoqobo “iwa”, sika isiqu ngendlela elandelayo. Khetha isiqu esikhulwe kakhulu futhi usike ezingeni lika-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Hlukanisa ihlumela libe yizicucu ubude obu-5 cm. Onke amaqabunga kufanele asuswe. Thatha ibhokisi ukuze ubambe imbamba, ubeke umsele phansi, ugcwalise ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Ungasiphatha kanjani isithombe se-aglaonema
- Thela inhlabathi ngamandla, ujule ukusika ungene enhlabathini lapho isigamu sawo siphakeme. Mboza izingcezu ngesigaxa sepulasitiki. Ukuvimbela ukubola, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa lika-22-26 ° C. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka emavikini angama-2-3. Uma kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa ebusika, inqubo yokubamba kwezithelo izothatha amasonto ayi-4-6.
- Ungagxila emanzini, ubambe usuku lokuqala kusisombululo sezimpande noma i-heteroauxin. Ukwelashwa ngesivuseleli nakho kuzosiza uma kwenzeka kubangwa emhlabathini.
Izitshalo ezincane ezicijile zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile zisebenzisa inhlabathi, njengasekufakweni.
Ukusika kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo
Ukusika i-aglaonema lateral process isithombe
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izinqubo ezilandelwayo zingahlukaniswa yisitshalo. Ngaphambi kokunisela inhlabathi, susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, uhlanze izimpande kusuka emhlabathini, uhlukanise izinqubo zendodakazi nesitshalo esikhulu. Imbewu kumabhodwe ahlukene, amanzi njalo, gcina umswakama. Inhlabathi iyafana nokufakelwa. Izitshalo ezicijile zizoqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha.
Ukukhula kwe-aglaonema kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isithombe se-aglaonema imbewu
Lesi sitshalo siyazinciphisa. Ukuqhakaza izithelo okuningana kunomthelela ekutheni kungenzeka kusakazwa imbewu. Qoqa izithelo lapho sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele - zizoba nombala okhanyayo kakhulu, ohlala esikhunjeni lapho uthintana. Sebenzisa imbewu emisha ekuhlwanyeleni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, susa imbewu esithelweni, hlambulula epulpini, ujule ku-sphagnum enomswakama 1-1.5 cm.Mboza izitshalo nge-foil, gcina umswakama ophakeme kanye nokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-20-26 ° C.
I-aglaonema kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo
Imbewu entsha imila ngezinsuku ezingama-20-25, kwesinye isikhathi inqubo leyo ithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Lapho kwakhiwa i-rosette yamaqabunga enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-5-7, lesi sitshalo siyabiyelwa sidluliselwe ebhodweni elinomhlabathi we-peat, i-peat, perlite ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ungangeza amalahle noma izingcezu ezincane zamagxolo antshontshiwe.
Izinambuzane nezinkinga zokunakekelwa
U-Aglaonema ophuzi ushiya okufanele akwenze isithombe
I-Aglaonema ingathintwa yizicabucabu zesicabucabu, izibungu ze-mealy, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips. Lapho zivela, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka.
Uma amaqabunga e-aglaonema ephenduka aphuzi, kukhona enye yezinkinga:
- Isitshalo satshiswa ngokweqile, izimpande zazonakele futhi nembali yafa. Ukusikwa okuphuthumayo kwezihloko kuyadingeka. Ukusika kugcinwa ezimpandeni futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini omanzi ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ebonakalayo.
- Imbali iminyene ebhodweni, konke okusetshenziselwa umhlabathi sekusetshenzisiwe futhi ukufakelwa ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana, kuthathelwa indawo inhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu emasontweni amabili emva kokufakelwa.
Lesi sitshalo asithathwa kalula yisifo, kodwa ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni, ubunzima obuthile bungabonakala.
- Amaqabunga ancibilikile, amathiphu ajika abe nsundu emoyeni owomile.
- Kushiya ukhephuka kokusalungiswa.
- Kusukela ekushisweni yilanga, kuvela amabala aphuzi.
- Ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa futhi amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu emaphethelweni. Isizathu singamanzi abandayo noma anzima. Kungenzeka ukwehlisa ubulukhuni bamanzi nge-citric acid: 1-2 g. ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.
Izinhlobo ze-aglaonema ngezithombe namagama
I-aglaonema eyisilinganiso noma i-aglaonema aglaonema eyisilinganiso
I-aglaonema eyisilinganiso noma isithombe esilinganiselwe se-aglaonema aglaonema modum
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ezisatshalaliswa emahlathini emvula ase-Indochina naseMalay Archipelago. Isiqu saso sihlotshisiwe, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, abuthuntu emazingeni aphansi, abhekiswe ekuphakameni, ubude beqabunga buyi-6-9 cm, ububanzi buyi-15-20 cm. . Umbala wesitshalo uhlaza ngokufana.
I-Aglaonema eguqukayo noma i-Aglaonema Aglaonema commutatum eguqukayo
Isithombe esiguqukayo noma esishintshekayo nokunakekelwa
Bheka okuvela ePhilippines, Sulawesi. Tshala ngokuphakama okungama-20-150 cm ngesiqu esikhula ngokuqondile. Ipuleti leshidi lingama-10 cm ububanzi nama-30 cm ubude. Amacembe aluhlaza embozwe ngemithunzi yama-beige. Imbali: ikhukhamba elincanyana elingaba ngu-6 cm ubude ngengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezingama-3-6. Izithelo zisesimweni sebhele elibomvu.
I-Aglaonema brilliant Aglaonema nitidum
Isithombe se-Aglaonema brilliant Aglaonema nitidum
Ikhula ngokukhethekile emahlathini anomswakama, eziqongweni eziphansi zeThailand, iSumatra, iMalaysia, iKalimantan. Isitshalo sikhulu. Ifinyelela kubude obu-1 imitha. Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha angama-45, ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-20. Ipuleti leshidi linobukhulu, licwebezela, liluhlaza okotshani noma obumnyama ngombala. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngezingcezu ezi-2-5, ubude be-cob kanye nendawo yokubheda cishe kuyafana. ungaba ngu-6 cm. Izithelo ibheri emhlophe.
Ribbed Aglaonema Aglaonema costatum
Isithombe se-Aglaonema ribbed Aglaonema Costatum isithombe
Imvelaphi evela emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika esentshonalanga. Yisitshalo esifushane, esinotshani obumbene ezansi. Amaqabunga aminyene, ama-oval-ovoid abukeka kahle, angaba ngu-20 cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi. Umbala uluhlaza ngombala onemivimbo kanye namabala amhlophe ngaphandle.
U-Aglaonema wapenda i-Aglaonema pictum
U-Aglaonema wapenda isithombe se-Aglaonema pictum
Itholakala emahlathini emvula aseziqhingi zaseBorneo naseSumatra. Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amagatsha esiqu esiqhakaza kahle kusuka ngaphansi. Amahlumela embozwe ngokugqamile ngamaqabunga anwebekile. Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha ayi-10-20, ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Umbala wepuleti leshidi uluhlaza omnyama onamabala amakhulu ansundu. Ezinye izindlela zinezindawo ezimhlophe zesiliva. Amajikijolo abomvu.
Aglaonema oblongifolia Aglaonema marantifolium
Isithombe se-Aglaonema oblongifolia Aglaonema marantifolium isithombe
Kuhlonishwa kusuka emahlathini emvula ePhilippines, eSingapore, ePenang naseBorneo. Isihlahla esinamanzi esinamaqabunga amakhulu (afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude) sinamathiselwe kuma-petioles amade (cishe ama-20 cm). Amacembe aluhlaza ambozwe ngephethini yesiliva-grey.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-aglaonema ngezithombe namagama
U-Aglaonema King weSiam noma inkosi yeSiam
Isithombe se-Aglaonema King weSiam King weSiam isithombe
Ama-petioles anamandla aphezulu kakhulu, amhlophe ngombala, abamba amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani anemibala emhlophe ebonakalayo. Isihlahla sihlangene, sinamaqabunga anamaqabunga.
Aglaonema Maria Aglaonema Commutatum Maria
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Maria Aglaonema Commutatum Maria isithombe
Izinhlobonhlobo uMaria wathandana ngenxa yemibala emihle kakhulu yamaqabunga: ukukhanya kwamachashazi amaphethini anephethini le-herringbone elingalingani lapho imithambo idlula isizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, isihlahla sihlanganisiwe.
I-Aglaonema Islovukazi Indlovukazi Yesiliva
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Silver Queen Queen isithombe
Imibala emangalisa yezinhlobonhlobo zeSilver Queen, ehlanganiswe nokwakheka okuhle kwamaqabunga, yenza iNdlovukazi yeSilver intokazi yangempela phakathi kwawo wonke ama-aglaonem.
I-Aglaonema Silver Bay Aglaonema Silver Bay
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Silver Bay Aglaonema Silver Bay isithombe
Cishe mhlophe, ngentinti yesiliva, enemivimbo emnyama eluhlaza ebekiwe emaphethelweni, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abukeka emangalisa. ISilver Bay nje ayikhiphi amehlo ayo.
I-Aglaonema Red Crete Aglaonema Crete
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Crete Aglaonema Crete
I-Krethe iyaphawuleka ngesithunzi esingajwayelekile semishayo ebomvu ebomvu emaphethelweni weqabunga nemithambo engandile. Amaqabunga aphakeme, akhombe, anomoya omncane, agobile ngaphakathi enkabeni.
Imivimbo ye-Aglaonema Strips Aglaonema Stripes
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Strips Aglaonema Stripes
Iphethini elinezintambo ezintekenteke efana ne-zebra izoletha amanothi amasha kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Imichilo Ehlukahlukene ihambisana kahle nezimo zefulethi nehhovisi.
Aglaonema Maria Christina Aglaonema Commutatum Maria Christina
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Maria Christina Aglaonema Commutatum Maria Christina isithombe
I-tint emangalisa yesiliva eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamachashaza amnyama aluhlaza emithende emithanjeni nangasemaphethelweni eshidi yenza kube nombono ongathandeki. Izinhlobonhlobo uMaria Cristina uhlanganisa ngempumelelo ekuhlanganiseni nezitshalo ezimnyama zokuhlobisa obomvana nezitshalo ezibomvu zokuhlobisa.
I-Aglaonema Pink Aglaonema Pink
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Pink Aglaonema Pink Ruby
Izinhlobo ze-Pink (zipinki) ziyathandeka kakhulu ngombala wazo ongajwayelekile onamabala amancane noma amakhulu aluhlaza. Imidwebo iyona ehluke kakhulu, evula ububanzi obukhulu bokucabanga ekwakheni izingoma ezihlobisa ingaphakathi.
I-Aglaonema Diamond Bay Aglaonema Diamond Bay
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Diamond Bay Aglaonema Diamond Bay isithombe
IDayimane Bay ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga amade akhombe, asontekile, inomqhele onamaqabunga acacile. Umbala nawo ungowokuqala: luhlaza omnyama emaphethelweni, enkabeni yeqabunga kukhona i-green green-hue.
Aglaonema AnYaManee
Isithombe se-Aglaonema anyamanee
Izinhlobonhlobo ezibomvana ze-AnYaManee zithole ukuthandwa ngokukhethekile, ngokuba nemibala e-pink ne-green enemibala emfushane. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aminyene, acwebezelisiwe.
I-Aglaonema Sub Mongol
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Sub Mongol
Amaqabunga anokunethezeka anephethini le-velvet le-burgundy ecebile nama-hues aluhlaza avele afake izihlakala. Izinhlobonhlobo zeSab Mongol zizohlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi, kwethule izinto zokunethezeka.
I-Aglaonema Green Lady Aglaonema Green Lady
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Green Lady Aglaonema Green Lady isithombe
IGreen Green Lady Aglaonema Green Lady isebenza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle kwamaqabunga ngamathiphu akhombe nombala ohlanganisiwe, ukuxuba okuluhlaza nokukhanyayo okuluhlaza okotshani nesiliva.
I-Aglaonema Cutlass Aglaonema Cutlass
Isithombe se-Aglaonema Cutlass Aglaonema Cutlass
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kutlass Aglaonema Cutlass zide, zinamaqabunga amancanyana aqoqwe ku rosette omningi ofana naphezulu kwesihlahla sesundu. Luhlaza okhanyayo, ocishe ube ngumbala wesiliva, umbozwe yimithambo eluhlaza okotshani kanye nezinhlangothi eceleni komngcele wamaqabunga.
Aglaonema Palace Thailand aglaonema esigodlweni Thailand
Aglaonema Palace Thailand aglaonema Palace Thailand
Izinhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi kochungechunge lweSigodlo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yombala. Incwajana ezinemibala enemithambo egqamile ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu.
