I-Korovyak ingumanyolo womdalo ojwayelekile owatholakala ngemikhiqizo yemfucuza yezilwane ezinkulu. Ekubunjweni kwayo, akuphansi emalungiselelweni amaminerali athengwe futhi angasetshenziselwa ukondla cishe zonke izilimo.
Ukwakheka nezinhlobo ze-mullein
Ngenxa yezakhi ezakha lo manyolo, izitshalo zithola umsoco omuhle. Isisekelo se-mullein yilezi:
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen
- calcium
- potaziyamu
- i-magnesium
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-mullein nezithasiselo zalo, kwenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ilitha.
- Udoti ohlanzekile wamahhala.
- Ukububula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abangakwazi ukuzitholela umanyolo ngokwabo bangahlala bethenga i-mullein efektri (ewuketshezi noma eyomile) ezitolo ezikhethekile.
I-Mullein isetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo wezitshalo ngendlela entsha noma eseqile, kucatshangelwa izici zokusetshenziswa.
Ilitha Mullein
Ukuphindaphinda kwemfucuza yezilwane exutshwe nenye yezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma:
- I-Peat - ikhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-ammonium nitrogen, ethakwa kangcono yizitshalo, ngokungafani ne-nitrogen elula.
- I-Straw (hay) - inyusa okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, futhi futhi iqukethe i-magnesium, esebenza ngempumelelo ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo.
I-mullein enjalo kufanele ifakwe kumanyolo noma ifakwe enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokugqoka ngaphezulu kwekwindla (ngemuva kokuvunwa).
I-mullein entsha engenabala
Hlanza imfucuza ngaphandle kokungcola kwesisombululo esikhulu. Ine-nitrogen ephindwe izikhathi ezi-2 kunezinhlobo ezedlule. Kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi osetshenziselwa ukugqokisa izimpande zezitshalo zasensimini, kanye nezihlahla nezihlahlana.
Ukububula
I-Mullein ifomu le-liquid enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-nitrogen. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ubilisiwe. Cwilisa ukumnika okuvundisiwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2 bese uhlangana ne-50 g ye-superphosphate.
Izici zokusebenzisa mullein omusha
I-mullein emisha ingafakwa enhlabathini kuphela ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokumba isiza kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, kufanele ihlakazeke emibhedeni ngesilinganiso esingadluli kuma-40 kg nge-1 sq. m
Umanyolo wasentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo awuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho bazokufa.
Kodwa i-mullein entsha ilungile kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa entwasahlobo ukubeka imibhede yamakhukhamba - izoshisa inhlabathi. Ungenza futhi nomanyolo owuketshezi kuwo, unciphise ingxenye eyi-1 ye-mullein enezingxenye ezine zamanzi. Ngemuva kokuvezwa kwezinsuku ezi-5, hlanganisa ukumnika 1: 4 bese unisela izitshalo nakho, ngaphandle kwezilimo ezinjalo kuphela:
- izitshalo ezimpande (ngaphandle kwama-beet) - ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu ngomquba omusha, inyama iba lukhuni, bese ifomu lishiswa;
- ama-legumes - akhula amahlamvu amaningi kunezithelo;
- Iklabishi yaseBeijing ne-kohlrabi - imfoloko iba namandla;
- anyanisi negalikhi - ikhula kabi futhi iqala ukulimaza.
Izici zokusebenzisa i-humus
Ngokungafani okusha, i-mullein ejikelezayo kungcono ukuyenza ngaphambi kokumba kwentwasahlobo engadini. Kwesikwele esingu-1. m. wesakhiwo sanele i-4 kg ye-humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza i-mulch enhle kakhulu yezihlahla zasengadini, izihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla nokutshala kwamajikijolo.
