I-Aquilegia, izithombe zezimbali ongazibona ngezansi - isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva somndeni kaLyutikov. Uhla lokusabalalisa luhlanganisa iYurophu, iMelika, i-Asia enezindawo zezulu ezishisayo. Ngokuqondene negama lesitshalo, kunezinketho eziningi ngemvelaphi yazo. Owokuqala - njengokuhumusha okusuka kwisiLatin, okusho ukuthi "ukuqoqa amanzi." Inketho yesibili ukuxhumana kwegama elithi "ukhozi" - inyoni edla inyama, iziqaqa ezibukhali nezigoqiwe ezifana nezimbali zezimbali ze-aquilegia. Kukhona futhi umbono wokuthi igama lanikezwa imbali yizizwe zakudala zaseJalimane, ababeyibiza ngokuthi ama-slipper of elves, mizimu yemilingo yasehlathini. I-Aquilegia idume ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukubanjwa noma ukhozi. AmaBrithani abiza imbali le ijuba, ikholumbus, idada.
Incazelo
I-Orlik isitshalo eside impela, sifinyelela ku-0.5-1 m ukuphakama. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunezimpande ezakhiwe kahle futhi ezinamagatsha anamile ngezimpande eziwugqinsi. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okuncane kwesitshalo, izimpande zijula ngokujulile - ngamamitha ayi-0.6. Kukhona isiqu esiqondile, esinamaqabunga futhi sihlwanyelwe kakhulu phezulu. Amahlamvu aphansi atholakala kuma-petioles amade futhi ahlukaniswe phakathi kwezingcezu ezi-2-3. Njengoba ubona esithombeni sezimbali ze-aquilegia, ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwamahlamvu kufana namaqabunga e-clover ngandlela thile. Kwesinye isikhathi imbozwa ngengubo eblue. Isiqu amahlamvu sessile futhi kathathu. Isiqu sithweswe umqhele ngezimbali zemithunzi ehlukene, kuqala ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ophela ngombala wethoni ezimbili. Ubukhulu bezimbali, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, bungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Ama-Spurs ahlala efihlekile eyodwa.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-aquilegia. Kutshalwa ama-35 kuphela kuwo, futhi angaba ngu-70 akhula eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokubanjwa.
IHybrid Aquilegia
Imvamisa, izinhlobo zemihlanga nezimbila ezinesakhiwo esingajwayelekile ezihlukanisa nezinye izinto zitholakala ngale ndlela. Izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-5 zakhiwa kulesi simila, zifana ne-aster. Loluhlobo luvame ukungabi nesikhala noma luthuthukiswe kahle.
I-Aquilegia Nora Barlow
Lolu uhlobo lwokhozi oludumile oludumile kakhulu, oluqanjwe ngegama likagogo kaCharles Darwin futhi lukhule kusukela ngekhulu le-17. Izimbali zinombala ophakeme ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaphayini we-corolla kanye nemithunzi egcwele. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esivuthayo esinobubanzi obungafika kuhhafu wemitha nokuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-0.7. Umehluko omkhulu wezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza amnandi anamaqabunga aqhakaza amhlophe qhwa.
Ukukhula okusha kwezimbewu eziwile kungahluka kakhulu ngokuvela esitshalweni sikamama.
I-Terry aquilegia
Lokhu kuhluka kusebenza nakwifomu langezikhathi. Ngenqubo yokukhula, kwakhiwa isihlahla esinamandla, sifinyelela ku-0.8 m ukuphakama.
Lesi sitshalo siphawuleka ngemibala yaso e-terry yesimo esingajwayelekile esifinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu nama-shades amaningi: opinki, ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe. Kungcono ukutshala i-Orlik ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kodwa uma kunesidingo, ingazizwa imnandi ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ikhula ngendlela yembewu, ihlwanyela enhlabathini entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-mixborder, atshalwe izinqwaba nezinye izinhlobo, futhi ayisikwa ngentshiseko.
I-Aquilegia vulgaris
Ikhula kakhulu eScandinavia, eYurophu naseMelika. Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo siyisiqu esilula esifinyelela kububanzi obungama-5 cm. Kuyiqiniso, kuyaziswa ngokuhlobisa imbali ngokwayo, okumbala wayo ugobile ngendlela yendebe, maphakathi nayo okukhona umthunzi ofana nowe-bud (ezinye izinhlobo zinemibala ehlukile). Ekuhlanganiseni phezulu, amacembe ayaqoqa futhi agcine amanzi emvula noma amazolo. Le nhlobonhlobo yazala izinhlobo eziningi zensimu ezinezimbali ezifana no-clematis, amahlamvu evulekile noma ama-terry buds.
U-Aquilegia Winky
Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwengadi, ingaphakathi (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuhlotshiswa ama-balconies), ezindlini zokuhlobisa izindlu, kuvame ukutholakala njengezilimo ezidayiwayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kwakhiwa isihlahla esincanyana esibumbene Kuma-stems, angama-25 cm ubude, kukhona imbali eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence futhi inephalethi yombala ebanzi.
I-Aquilegia yaseColumbine
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezika-perennials. Yakha isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela phezulu ku-0,7 m. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda, sizwa sikhulu ngokufiphaza, okungajwayelekile kakhulu ku-aquilegia. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni, kuvula ama-buds afinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aphathekayo. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa, ezindaweni zokuxubha, zokutshala kwamaqembu.
Isitshalo sibukeka kahle isiyingi se-irises, i-bluebell, ferns.
I-Aquilegia Biedermeier
Lokhu kungukuhlukahluka kwe-hybrid okusekwe ekubambeni kwasendle. Kungakho lesi sitshalo simelana namathonya angaphandle emvelo futhi singabekezeleli ekukhuleni. Lapho sesikhulile, isihlahla sifinyelela kuphela isigamu semitha. Kwi-peduncle ende izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinhle kakhulu zefomu le-hybrid ezine-bloom eyingqayizivele yemibala emibili. Imvamisa inhlanganisela emhlophe neblue, ephuzi ngokubomvu nokubomvu okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Aquilegia spherical
Ikhula eJapan naseChina. Ukubukeka kuyamangalisa nge-miniature yayo - isihlahla sifinyelela kuphela ku-02 m ukuphakama. Amahlamvu esitshalo a openwork, izimbali ezipinki ezingenazimbali eziqhakaza ezintubeni. Ngokwesisekelo salolu hlobo, ama-nzalo amaningi akhiqizwa ngokuwela, anikeze izinhlobo zezimbali eziphindwe kabili futhi ezilula ezine-bush ukuphakama kwama-8-120 cm. Kulesi simo, ama-spurs angaba sehlumela, noma kungenzeka angabikho.
U-Aquilegia Mack Kanna
Futhi inhlobonhlobo emide ye-hybrid. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2. Izici ezihlukanisayo yilezi: ukuba khona kwesikhala eside, ukungabikho kwama-drooping efihlekile, imibala ehlukile yezilwane ezifuywayo namathuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukile futhi imelelwa yizo zonke izithunzi zomnyama.
I-Aquilegia Blue
Ngokuvamile inhlobonhlobo ikhula e-United States. Ingakhonjwa ngabakhulu, abade, abanama-spurs amade, ama-5 cm, izimbali (cishe ubude obuyi-6 cm) etholakala ezindaweni ezithandekayo ezilinganayo (kufika ku-0.4-0.7 m). I-corolla imhlophe, amathuna anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onama-lavender hue amancane. Inhlobo inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ama-shades ahlukene, kufaka nolamula.
Izici zokuhlobisa
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni sezimbali, i-aquilegia iyindlela enhle yokwakha ukwakheka kwezwe. Kuhamba kahle kumaConifers, ngokwesibonelo, i-spruce yaseYurophu kanye nefire yaseKorea, kwakheka isitayela esihlukile futhi esilula seMedithera. Kubukeka kahle ukubanjwa eduze kwedamu lokuhlobisa ngemuva kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasogwini.
I-Aquilegia isetshenziswa futhi emagqumeni e-alpine, ama-rockeries, imibhede yezimbali. Kuyiqiniso, kufanele bakhethe izinhlobo ngokucophelela, banikezwe ubukhazikhazi nokuphakama kwesihlahla, kanye nomthunzi nesikhathi sokuvulwa kwe-bud.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ingakhuphukela kumaviki ayi-7.
I-Aquilegia idume hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bezimbali zayo, kodwa nangobuhlunga bamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuthatha izinhlobonhlobo ezidingekayo, ungashintsha ukwakheka kwesayithi lakho futhi ulinike ukwenaba nobumnene.
