Ibhokisi ne-shrub okufakwe kwimfashini muva nje, ibhokisi le-boxwood, yize lingamnandi kakhulu, kepha lidinga ulwazi oluthile. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-boxwood nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Ibhokisi le-Boxwood
Ngaphansi kwegama elithi boxwood, cishe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamashumi amathathu ziyahlanganiswa. Zikhula endle e-Asia naseMedithera. Ezweni lethu, izihlahlana zebhokisi lezinkuni zivame ukukhula ngezindlela zokuhlobisa emapaki, ezingadini nasezikweleni, yize kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala izitshalo zasendle. I-Boxwood nezihlahlana zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo saziswa kakhulu ngedatha yaso yangaphandle nezinye izakhiwo:
- Umqhele omuhle.
- Amaqabunga ama-Juicy anombala ogqamile futhi ogcwele satellite.
- Ibekezelela inani elikhulu lezinwele.
- Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, impilo yalesi sitshalo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-600 noma ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, izokhula kancane.
Ukufika kwe-Boxwood
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-boxwood esiFundeni saseLeningrad akuvezi ubunzima kumuntu ojwayela okuncane izisekelo zokulima izingadi. Umehluko kuphela ovela ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeRussia isimo sezulu esipholile, esidonsa isikhathi sokutshala izihlahlana zebhokisi lezinkuni. Inqubo ingenziwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli kuya kwengxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Uma isihlahla se-boxwood sitshalwe ehlobo, khona-ke kufanele siniselwe kaningi kakhulu kunangesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle.
Uma udinga ukufaka izitshalo ezindala esezine minyaka eminingana, khona-ke izithombo zithatha inhlama yomhlaba lapho zikhule khona ngaphambi kwawo. Ungatakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwezinyanga zobusika. Endabeni yokuthengwa kwezithombo zezihlahla zezihlahla noma izihlahla ze-boxwood maduze ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, kungcono ukuyigaya endaweni enomthunzi noma ukumboza ngefilimu evikela ukukhanya kwelanga, kuze kube ngu-Ephreli.
Awukwazi ukumba emigodini lapho kungakheka khona iqhwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubusika ubusika be-boxwood ukumboza ngokuphelele ngeqhwa enhlabathini, edlula umswakama kahle.
Lapho udlulisa izitshalo kusuka esitsheni, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Kuvame ukuhlangana, okungakuvumeli ukushintshela kwezinye izimo zokukhula ngesikhathi. Ungayixazulula le nkinga "ngokugcona" izimpande. Leli gama lisho ukukhishwa kwengxenye yangaphandle yohlelo lwezimpande ukuze baqhubeke bekhula ngendlela efanele. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo usebenzisa into ethambile ye-allong. Futhi ungakhathazeki ngomonakalo ongaba khona owenziwe ezimpandeni, ngoba uma ungaqondile, uyoba yize.
Lapho kutshalwa isihlahla esihlukile noma isihlahla sebhokisi lezinkuni, umgodi uyambiwa. Endabeni yokutshala uthango, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsele ongajulile. I-Boxwood izithombo ibekwa kuzo, iqiniseke ukuthi izimpande zingcwatshwa ngaphansi kophawu lwethoma elidala noma isitsha.
Lapho utshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu kufanele igxiliswe kancane ukuze igcine amanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
Uma lapho kugaywa umgodi obukhulu obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20-30, isihlabathi, udaka noma olunye uhlobo lomhlabathi olubi ezintweni zezimbiwa kutholakala ukuthi umgodi uyahlanzwa futhi ujule kakhulu. Ingqimba yenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa esikhaleni esingenamuntu.
Ukuhlela uthango kusuka esihlahleni sebhokisi lezinkuni emgqeni owodwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kusuka kuzithombo ezine kuya kwezihlanu zezitshalo ezitshalwe kude ngamasentimitha angama-20-25. Inani lezithombo lincike kubude kocingo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Isikhathi esibucayi kunazo zonke sonyaka sokunakekela i-boxwood ubusika nengxenye yesibili kaNovemba. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinguquko zokushisa zenzeka khona, okungaholela ekubonakala komswakama ngokweqile noma i-frostbite engaphezulu yohlelo lwezimpande nesiqu.
Ukuze ugweme ukufa noma ukulimala okungathi sína kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ekwindla, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, uthele i-boxwood ngamanzi amaningi.
Kuyalulekwa ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi emhlabathini ngezinaliti noma ngezinaliti ezihle zeConifers. Musa ukusebenzisa amahlamvu awile kulokhu, ngoba kungavuthwa futhi kuholele ezifweni zokukhunta ezingonakalisa i-boxwood.
Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, udinga ukulinda kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku-10 ° C noma ngaphansi bese uqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwasebusika. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kuyadingeka ukumboza i-boxwood ngamabhokisi enkuni noma epulasitiki, azokufaka kuwo. Izimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane kufanele zenziwe emabhokisini. Le ndlela ilungele i-boxwood, enesimo esiyindilinga. Izihlahlana ezincane zebhokisi lezinkuni zanele ukumboza nganoma iyiphi impahla engeyona eyokwakhiwa edinga ukuboshwa ukuze iqhwa elikhulu lingaphuki izitshalo.
