Kuningi okubhaliwe mayelana nalesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke akukho nzima ukuthola imininingwane efanele nge-aloe. Kodwa-ke, ukushicilelwa okuningi kunikelwe kwizakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zokuphilisa, kepha isihloko sokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele kuveziwe kahle. Leli qiniso lichazwa kalula nje: i-aloe iyisitshalo esingenakudakwa kangangokuba idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, okungokomfanekiso.
Imatasa kakhulu nabanikazi, ihlala ngokwayo, ithola amanzi kancane futhi yilokho kuphela ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukukhulisa nokuhlomisa abanye ngamahlamvu ayo okuphulukisa ngalokhu "ukunakekelwa". Ngicabanga ukuthi usuhlangane kaningi ngaphezulu kwezihlahla eziqinile ze-"windows" eziqinile ezingazange zitshalwe kusuka ebhodweni elilodwa iminyaka. Abanini bazo abacabangi nakancane ngeqiniso lokuthi ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okulula ngokuphelele kwe-aloe kuzokwenza lesi sitshalo singabi ngumphilisi wasekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa esihlobisa futhi sihambisane nengaphakathi.
Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-aloe
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zinezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwamakhulu amathathu ze-aloe. Njengezitshalo ezingaphakathi emafasiteleni, izinhlobo eziyisithupha zale ndoda ebukekayo zitholakala kakhulu.
Isihlahla se-Aloe
Isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu emakhaya ethu. Lolu hlobo lunolunye igama - i-agave. I-Agave ivame ukubizwa kanjalo, ukuyibhalela izihlobo ze-aloe, yize lokhu kunjalo neze. Lolu hlobo lunesisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke sohlaza kanye nokukhula okuphezulu - kufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha kalula.
U-Aloe ukhona
Lolu hlobo lubizwa nge-Aloe Vera - amagama wonke umuntu awezwile ebonga ukukhangisa izinto zokuhlanza nezimonyo. Ngokungafani nesihlahla, i-aloe yangempela ikhula kuma-rosette ngaphandle kwesiqu esibekiwe.
Insipho ka-Aloe
Kubaluleke kakhulu emehlweni abathandi bezimbali zasendlini, ngoba kuyizinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kepha noma ngaphandle imbali ye-aloe, insipho ingaziqhayisa ngokuheha kwayo. Une-rosette emangalisayo yamaqabunga ebanzi, etholakala esiqwini esincane esiqinile.
Aloe motley
Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu, sibizwa nangokuthi ihlosi ngenxa yemivimbo emaqabungeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqhakaza. Abantu kude nezimbali zezimbali ngokuvamile bayamangala ukuthola ukuthi le ndoda engajwayelekile yasendlini enhle i-aloe.
Aloe Awesome
Ukwahlulela ngegama, isilwane esibi kufanele sivele phambi kwethu, kepha isitshalo sihle. Into "esabeka" kakhulu ngaye yizikhala ezinamaphethelo amaqabunga amakhulu. Ngakho-ke zibukeka zizidlakudla, zifana “namazinyo” encwajana yeVenus flytrap.
I-Aloe miniature
Ngakho-ke kubizwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-aloe (squat, Kuvunguza), kepha zihlanganiswa eqenjini elilodwa kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane.
Ngendlela, i-aloe eyenziwe ekhaya inesihlobo esiseduze - lokhu kuyi-haworthia kanye ne-gasteria. Zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, futhi udinga ukuzinakekela kanye nokubukeka kwethu okuhle.
I-Aloe - ukukhula ekhaya nokunakekelwa
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Aloe ayesabi imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo, imisebe eqinile yasemini kuphela engalimaza isitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ingcono ukuba nomthunzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokukhanyisa - i-aloe, yize inothando olukhanyayo, futhi izizwa imnandi lapho ilanga lilincane. Ekamelweni kungabekwa efasiteleni lanoma iliphi iwindi, kepha kungcono ukukhetha imikhondo esempumalanga naseningizimu. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sivezwa kahle emoyeni omusha.
Ukushisa
Umbuso ojwayelekile wokushisa, lapho abanikazi bekhululekile, kufanelekile i-aloe. Yize amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo ebhekwa njenge- + 22-25 ° C, kanti ebusika isitshalo singamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kufika ku- + 10 ° C.
Umswakama womoya
Ngabe umoya uzoba manzi noma womile - isitshalo asinandaba, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufafazwa okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ngokugeza ngesimo sezulu esishisayo esivela ebhodleleni lokufafaza, imbali izokubonga kuwe. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi endaweni yokuphuma uqobo kungagwenywa.
Ukunisela
Njengomuntu oqinisayo weqiniso, i-aloe isikhathi eside ingaphendula ngokuthobeka ekuntuleni kokuchelela. Kepha, uma ufuna ukujabulela isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle, ungasebenzisi kabi leli khwalithi. Ngenkathi yehlobo, udinga ukunisela njalo futhi kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho imbali isendaweni enelanga. Yize eshiseka kakhulu nayo ayifanele, ukuswakama ngokweqile kungasilimaza isitshalo.
Nyakazisa inhlabathi kuphela lapho ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu loma. Ebusika, ukuthambisa okungandile kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yomile. Uma i-aloe isendaweni ebandayo (+ 15 ° C nangaphansi), isigaxa sobumba esikhaleni sezimbali kufanele some ngokuphelele. Kukhulu kakhulu ngamanzi ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo: isikhathi sasehlobo - kanye ngesonto, ubusika - kanye ngenyanga. Lolu hlelo lungaqondana, ikakhulukazi udinga ukugxila ezimeni lapho isitshalo sikhula khona.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Aloe kufanele inikezwe ukudla ngesikhathi lapho kukhona imifino esebenzayo, imvamisa kanye ngenyanga. Ngale njongo, ukwakheka kwezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba izimpande ze-aloe zihlala zikhulisa umthamo wazo, isitshalo ngesinye isikhathi sidinga ukufakelwa. Imvamisa yokufakelwa ihambelana nohlelo olujwayelekile lwezitshalo zasendlini: ukukhula okuncane - ngonyaka, abantu abadala - ngemuva konyaka kuya kwemibili. Njengomugqa ongaphansi, thatha okujwayelekile esitolo ukuxubana nabathengi.
Uma ufisa, ungazenzela inhlabathi ngokwakho. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi eshidi lobumba, ishidi nesihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-2: 1: 1. Inani elincane lamalahle (acushiwe) amalahle, i-peat, i-vermiculite noma ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane luyangezelelwa ekwakhiweni - lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ingxube yomhlaba. Futhi bahlinzeka ngokudonsa okukhwalithi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Aloe
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-aloe eyenziwe ekhaya, futhi zonke zilula kakhulu ekubulaweni. Umehluko ukusakazwa kwembewu. Esitshalweni esidala, izingane eziningi nezimpande ezimpandeni zivame ukwakheka. Lapho ufaka kabusha isitshalo entwasahlobo, kulula ukuhlukanisa kubo kwikholamu enkulu bese ubatshala esitsheni esihlukile noma, ukuze kusebenze ukwakheka kwezimpande, kuzibeke emanzini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cutic apical kwenza sikwazi ukusabalalisa i-aloe unyaka wonke. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, isibambo kufanele sivunyelwe ukoma (ijusi kufanele iyeke ukuphuma). Uma ungumlimi wokuqala, lezi zindlela ngeke zikudalele inkathazo, gwema ukusabalalisa kuphela ngembewu. Le yinqubo enzima, edinga, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqamisa njalo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinye izinkinga
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukunakekela i-aloe kulula, futhi izinkinga ezivame ukubangelwa ukuthambisa okungafanele, okungukuthi ukweqile. Kungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene nokubola kwezimpande. Uma kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokubola - ukubuna nokushiswa kwamaqabunga - ukuchelela kuyamiswa. Lapho lokhu kungasizi, i-aloe iyasuswa futhi izimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa. Ngenqubo ebanzi, kulula ukunitha futhi ukusiphula imbali futhi.
Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele kungasilimaza nesitshalo: amaqabunga ajika abe bomvu futhi akhanye. Ukudonsa isiqu nokuphelisa amahlamvu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Emhlabathini osindayo ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singamisa okwesikhashana ukukhula kwawo, bese isisindo esiluhlaza siqale ukuphenduka siphuzi.
Uma i-aloe ingasinakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo singase sihlaselwe yisibungu sesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidladla, ama-nematode kanye nezidwaba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane akumsongeli.
