Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ze-actinidia, phakathi kwazo lapho uDkt Shimanovsky waba i-Actinidia othandwayo kakhulu. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuzokutshela ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo ngendlela efanele, usinakekele ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile.
Incazelo
I-Actinidia kolomikta Doktor Szymanowski - umhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isiza ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo okuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo esinde esithatha isimo sesihlahla somdwebo, iziqaqa zazo ezifinyelela kubude obungama-2 m (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhula, ubude bazo bungafinyelela ku-5-20 m). Izici eziphambili ezihlukanisayo zezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa (kufika ku-40 ° C), i-mosagation, uhlobo lwesitshalo sowesifazane, ukuzigoqela impova (noma kunjalo, izinhlamvu zesilisa kufanele zitshalelwe isivuno esicebile).
Ukukhula
Ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, i-actinidia uDkt Shimanovsky uvame ukutshala i-autopod eduze kwezindonga zezindlu, ama-arbor, ngemuva kokufaka izixhaso ngendlela yama-trellises amagilebhisi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ibanga lokuya uthango nodonga lwesakhiwo kufanele libonwe (kufanele libe ngu-1.5 m no-2 m, ngokulandelana). Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-1.0-1.5 m.
Ukuhlobisa kwalesi sitshalo kungenxa yamahlamvu aso, kupendiwe ngemibala emhlophe-pink-luhlaza, kanti ekwindla kuthola amathunzi aphuzi, apinki noma abomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kukhanya ngokukhanya, umbala wombala uqhakaza ngokwengeziwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala wesimo sezinhlobonhlobo uvela kuphela ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni eyi-2-3.
Ngokwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Actinidia, uDkt Shimanovsky eneminyaka engu-5 (Meyi-Juni) uqala ukuqhakaza, akhiqize izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe (nge-pestle ne-stamens ephuzi) ngephunga lelam. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yizinsuku ezingama-20.
Amajikijolo avela ngo-Agasti (lokhu kudinga izinsuku ezingama-130 ngaphandle kwesithwathwa). Ukuqina kokuqina okuphakathi. Isilinganiso sezithelo esijwayelekile silinganiselwa ku-2,5 cm ubude, isisindo - kuze kube ngu-3 g. Amajikijolo ambozwe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza, abe nenyama emnandi futhi emuncu kanye nephunga lokukhumbuza uphayinaphu noma i-apula. Lapho nje izithelo zivuthwa, ziyawa.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-colomict actinidia uDkt Shimanovsky kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isitshalo sikhule siphilile futhi sinikeze isivuno esihle.
Ukutshala izitshalo kuhamba kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Emncane, izithombo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, kodwa ngokukhula zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-Actinidia ayithandi ukuqina kwamanzi ne lime, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuyitshala ezindaweni lapho umswakama unganqwabelana khona.
Umhlaba we-actinidia kufanele ube acidic kancane noma ongathathi hlangothi, okhanyayo, ovundile, onikezwe umanyolo wohlobo lwe-organic.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lutholakala ku-25 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphe njalo umswakama wenhlabathi, uvikele ukweqisa. Ukunisela okunganele kuphakamisa ukwehla kwamahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukugoqa umbuthano osondelene ne-humus noma i-peat. Ukuvula imvelo akudingekile.
Kusukela ekuchazweni kwesilimo se-actinidia, uDkt Shimanovsky, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuxhasa ubude obungu-2,5 m.
Uma kunikezwe ukuthi i-actinidia ayithandi ukususwa kuma-trellises, kufanele iqiniswe ngezinto eziqinile ukuze ihlale isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kungcono uma kunguhlaka olungabekwa phansi lubekwe ndawonye ngomvini lufafazwe ebusika.
Inqubo yokunisela yenziwa ukususa amahlumela aphukile, anesifo, kanye nokuvikela ukuqina komqhele, okunciphisa isivuno sesitshalo. Njengomthetho, izivini ezi-3 zisele esihlahleni bese zisatshalaliswa kwi-trellis.
Ukuthena kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni ekupheleni kokugeleza kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, bese kumbozwa izigaba ngezinhlobo zasengadini. Imivini esemqoka ye-actinidia kufanele ivuselelwe njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Lapho efika eminyakeni eyi-7 - 7 ubudala, i-actinidia iyanqunywa, ishiye nje isiphunzi esingama-30-40 cm.
Ukuthena akwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba i-anemone yasolwandle ingaphela ujusi bese ifa.
I-Actinidia isetshenziswa zombili ekuphekeni ukupheka amaswidi ahlukahlukene, futhi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, sokuma komhlaba, izindonga, uthango.
