Ifulethi lesimanje, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi kanye nekhono labalimi, livame ukuguquka libe uhlobo lokugcina ukushisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezishisayo nezimbali. Muva nje, phakathi kwabalimi, imfashini isithathe izimpande zokutshala ama-orchid ePhalaenopsis ekhaya. Lawa amasiko angenakuthembeka kokuqukethwe, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akuvumele ukuthi udale izimbali eziqhakazelayo ngokoqobo unyaka wonke. Futhi ngemuva kokubhekelwa emuva kwakho konke lokhu, imibuzo ihlala ibuzwa mayelana nokuthi kungani i-orchid yePhalaenopsis ingaqhakaza nokuthi ingasenza kanjani lesi sitshalo ukuba sichithe izimbali zayo ezimangalisayo ngesimo sebhabhathane elingajwayelekile. Masizame ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma i-orchid ingaqhakali isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe impendulo izonikezwa esele kulokho uqobo. Uma ungalutholi ulwazi oludingayo noma uma unecala elikhethekile, buza imibuzo yakho ngefomu lokuphawula.
I-phalaenopsis orchid iqhakaza kanjani futhi nini?
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukubhekana nesici esisodwa se-botanical sokuthuthukiswa kwesivakashi sethu esishisayo. Lapho i-phalaenopsis orchid iqhakaza, impendulo yalo mbuzo ifihla izimpendulo ezihambisana nayo yonke imibuzo engenzeka yabalimi abangenalwazi ngokuthi kungani i-orchid ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ama-Phalaenopsis orchid blooms okokuqala hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-2 emva kokutshala kwawo. Ngakho-ke, uma imbali itshalwe ngosizo lwengane, khona-ke kufanelekile ukulinda ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ayi-6 agcwele bese izwakala ngomsindo.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhuphula ubunzima baso. Lokhu kungathatha okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 ngokuya ngezimo zokufika. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokhu kuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zezindiza kanye nesisindo esinquma. Lesi yisikhathi esinomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, ngoba kuma-axils amaqabunga amasha ama-buds ama-buds we-peduncle wesikhathi esizayo abekwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lapho iziqalo zamaqabunga amasha ziqala ukuvela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okusebenzayo okunezakhiwo zamaminerali kufanele kuqale. Kepha qaphela. Kuhle ukukhipha i-nitrogen ekwakhiweni kokugqoka okuphezulu noma uthenge ukwakheka okunjalo lapho kuqukethwe khona isilinganiso esiphansi. Ukubeka uphawu ukubekeka okwenzeka esikhathini esizayo, phosphorus, potassium ne-magnesium kuyadingeka.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile mayelana nombuzo wokuthi ama-orchid aqhakaza nini. Lesi sitshalo esishisayo asinamqondo wokushintsha izinkathi zonyaka. Ngokuyinhloko, ayazi ukuthi thina, ezinkulisa zethu, sinobusika futhi yisikhathi sokulahla amahlamvu nokuyeka ukuqhakaza. I-phalaenopsis orchid ayizwani kangako nesikhathi sasemini, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ngaphansi kwesembozo samahlamvu aminyene asehlathini lemvula. Ngakho-ke, i-Phalaenopsis orchid ingaqhakaza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka izinyanga ezi-10 - 11. Isikhathi lapho ephonsa khona i-peduncle kuncike ngokuphelele kwikhono nesipiliyoni somlimi.
Uma i-orchid ingaqhakaza: ukuthi wenzeni, yini okufanele uyenze?
Konke okubhalwe ngaphezulu kuzwakala kukhanga, akunjalo? Kepha, njengoba besho, "bebushelelezi ephepheni, kepha sahlangana nemigwaqo." Ngakho-ke kuyimbali yezimbali. Kuhle ukufunda amathiphu futhi ubuke izithombe ezimibalabala zezitshalo eziqhakazayo kumakhasi ezikhala. Kepha kufanele ulalele izeluleko, uziqonde ngokwakho okufanele ukwenze uma ama-orchid engaqhakathi unyaka noma isikhathi eside. Lokhu akusona neze isimo esijwayelekile futhi kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngobuhle bakho. Kepha yini ngempela - kufanelekile ukuhlela ukuphuma.
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi ukuze ama-orchid aqhakaze, adinga ukudala izimo ezifanele:
- uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukwazi ukunikeza i-photosynthesis ephelele, ngoba le ngxenye yezimpande kufanele ibe ngaphezulu ebhodweni ukuze ikwazi ukudonsa okudlayo okuvela emoyeni ozungezile, futhi izimpande ezingezansi zibekwa ezinhlangothini zentatshana ekhethekile epulasitiki esobala noma embizeni yengilazi;
- inhlabathi akufanele ibe ne-sawdust entsha, amagxolo amasha noma, kwenqabe uNkulunkulu, umquba omusha - zonke lezi zinto zenza kube nzima ukubekisa futhi zikhulule i-peduncle;
- ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke - elangeni ngqo ukufa futhi ukoma kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka;
- Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe nomehluko wansuku zonke we-5 degrees Celsius - ebusuku udinga ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe nesitshalo endaweni epholile (ebusika ungaphuma kulesi sikhundla ngokuhambisa i-orchid uyise ebhethri eliphakathi nendawo futhi kude nalo, kepha udinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele) ;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10.
Konke kubonakala ngathi kwenziwa, kepha i-orchid ayikaze iqhume: yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Ungadinga ukusebenzisa amanye amaqhinga asetshenziswa abatshali abangochwepheshe. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okwamanje, ngeke kube okungalungile ukufunda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid kahle.
Tricks Eziyimfihlo Zokwenza I-Phalaenopsis Orchid Bloom
Kunezindlela eziningi zobungcweti ezikuvumela ukuthi uvuselele izimbali kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, isivuseleli sokukhula sifafazwa. Kungaba i-Epin noma esinye isidakamizwa esifakazelwe. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekuseni nsuku zonke. Kanye ngesonto, ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye nokufakwa kwamaconsi ama-Epina angama-3-5 engilazini yamanzi.
Indlela yesibili ukulingisa isomiso, esivame ukwenzeka endaweni yemvelo yokukhula kwe-orchid. Ngale ndlela, ungenza ukuqhakaza kwe-phalaenopsis orchid noma ngabe isitshalo sine "fried" ngokungathandeki ekugqokeni okuningi okuphezulu nge-nitrogen. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luphelile futhi kungekho turgor obukhulu bamahlamvu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isitshalo sizokufa.
Icebo elifanayo ukusebenzisa isikhathi semvula. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi ibhodwe elicwiliswe kulo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-35 degrees Celsius. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngokulandelana, bese kumisa ukunikezwa kwamanzi amasonto ama-2 bese uqala ukuchelela futhi njengenjwayelo.
Enye indlela yokwenza i-Phalaenopsis orchid bloom ukuqala njalo kokufafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Kungcono ukwengeza isivuseleli sokukhula kula manzi. Isifutho kufanele senziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Kulokhu kuphela lapho umphumela odingekayo uzotholwa.
Zama ukuhlela indawo yokugezela efudumele: okokuqala udinga ukuvumela umbhangqwana egumbini lokugezela, bese ufaka i-orchid lapho bese uqala ukunisela kakhulu kusuka kubhavu ngamanzi ekushiseni okungaba ngu-35 degrees Celsius. Le ndlela ivuselela izimbali zezimbali futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukunisela kwenziwa cishe imizuzu engu-15 - 20. Ngemuva kwalokho, shiya imbali ebhavini kuze kufinyelele ekushiseni komoya. Musa ukuyithatha ngqo kokusalungiswa - i-orchid ingagula.
Lezi zonke izindlela eziyimfihlo eziyisisekelo zokwenza i-phalaenopsis orchids iqhume.Uma wazi okuthile - bhala ngakho kumazwana. Ulwazi lwakho luzoba usizo kumuntu.
