Isitshalo sangemuva njenge UVigna Caracalla (I-Vigna caracalla) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-legume (Fabaceae). IVigna (Vigna) ihunyushwa ngokuthi amagilebhisi, futhi ngesiPutukezi elithi "caracol" lisho inkumba. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi iVigna Caracalla, amagilebhisi esigaqa, umdondolo womdiliya, imbali ye-corkscrew, futhi inamanye amagama afanayo. Lesi sitshalo esihle asijwayelekile. Luqhekekile futhi lude kakhulu (kufika kumamitha ayi-7). Futhi inesimo esingajwayelekile sezimbali, ezifana kakhulu nomnenke noma isivalo sekhakhayini.
Endle, le mbali ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral noma South America. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, isibonakaliso se-caracalla sikhula njenge-perennial. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, lesi sitshalo, esingubhontshisi, sikhuliswa njalo ngonyaka futhi futhi ngonyaka (uma sihlinzeka ubusika obufudumele ngaphakathi).
Ukukhula kwesitshalo esinjalo kuhlukaniswa isivinini saso. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo, ikwazi ngokuphelele ukubopha ngokuphelele igridi noma uthango lwensimu, igibela kuwo. Iziqu ze-Garter azakhiqizi, njengoba zona ngokwazo zinamathela emiseleni. Incwajana ezinengxenye ezintathu zinezeluleko eziveziwe, futhi zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezinhle ezingafani neze. Amapulangwe abo a-wavy asontekile abe yi-corkscrew eqinile kakhulu. Zingaba ngombala onsomi ngemisipha, epinki, onsomi-omhlophe, kanye no-cream ophuzi. Kwibhulashi elifanayo, zombili izimbali eziqhakazayo namahlumela zingaba khona. Futhi kwi-cigar cigna vigna, izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuhlala kusuka kuJulayi kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Uma ukhula imbali enjalo kuvulandi, lapho-ke kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ngokuhlelekile kuzodingeka anciphise i-antennae kanye neziqu. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela afinyelele kubude obudingekayo, anciphise, okusiza ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza. Isitshalo sidinga ukusekelwa okuthembeke kakhulu, isibonelo, i-mesh noma izintambo ezeluliwe. Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-caracalla vigna, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuyihambisa, ngoba amahlumela abuthakathaka angalimala.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda ukukhanya, kanti uma kusweleka, kuba kude kakhulu futhi kuqhakaza kabi.
Ukushisa
Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-3 degrees. Uma isitshalo sineqhwa, khona-ke ingxenye yaso esemoyeni izofa, kepha amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, amanzi kufanele aniselwe kakhulu, kepha ukubhala amanzi kufanele kugwenywe. Ebusika, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ukukhula kwawo empeleni kuyama, ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa okungatheni kuyadingeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo nezimbali, udinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kufakwa umquba enhlabathini njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu. Womabili umanyolo we-organic namaminerali afanele lokhu. Futhi umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen usetshenziswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula.
Izici Zokufakelwa Nenhlabathi
Njengoba i-caracalla vigna endala ihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi, imbiza yayo idinga ukukhethwa i-volumetric. Umhlaba kumele ukhiqizwe kahle futhi ugcotshwe ngezakhamzimba.
Ubusika
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asisebenzi. Kungcono ukuyigcina ngendlela yama-rhizomes esitsheni okumele ibekwe endaweni epholile. Futhi ngesimo se-cuttings egxilile ekwindla. Ukukhula kwembali ngalesi sikhathi kucishe kuyeke, ngakho-ke, kudingeka nje ukuthi kusizwe ukuze uphile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokusikwa, imbewu noma izingqimba.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu icwiliswa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho atshaliwe, angcwatshwe enhlabathini ngamasentimitha amabili, abeke isitsha endaweni efudumele, enokhanyayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kubanda kuqhume, ukusika kusikwe emitshalweni. Zidinga ukutshalwa emabhodweni ahlukene hhayi amakhulu kakhulu. I-Rooting ivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwamaviki amabili noma amathathu. Ebusika, kukhula kabi, kanti ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhula kuyasebenza.
Izinambuzane
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kungahlala.
