Terry Calistegia Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Ukuzalwa Kwezinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-calistegia calystegia flore plena ukutshala kwangaphandle nokunakekela izimbali zezithombe

Terry kalistegiya (Calystegia hederifolia plena) - isitshalo semvelo se-lianoid somndeni kaConvolvulus. Kuyaziwa nangamagama birch, bindweed, powder, rose French, rose Siberian. Imvelaphi yase-East Asia (North China, Japan).

Abalimi bayakuthanda ukukhulisa amahlamvu womhlobiso kanye nemivini yezimbali. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukumboza izakhiwo zamapulazi ezingafanele, uthango, uthango, ukuhlobisa i-gazebo noma izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile. I-terry kalistegiya liana ekhula ngokushesha iyakwazi konke lokhu. Ukuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi, futhi ama-inflorescence obucayi aqhakaza phezu kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo.

Umuhle njenge-rose futhi uqine njengokhula

Abanye abalimi bayibheka njengokhula, kepha ngokuvikela i-rhizome ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-terry calistegia ingaguqulwa ibe nzima ukufaka umhlobiso engadini. Esikhathini esifushane, amahlumela akhuphuka noma yikuphi ukusekelwa okuqondile: udonga lwezitini, inetha, njll. Ekunakekelweni, i-liana ngeke ibangele inkathazo, kunalokho, ishaya ngamandla ayo, ukukhuthazela nobuhle obumangalisayo.

Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, izimpande ezimhlophe ziyakwazi ukusakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha angatholakala ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1,5 ukusuka esihlahleni esikhulu. Ubude bezimpiko ezibushelelezi eziguqukayo ngu-2-4 m, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu ngokubomvu.

Amapuleti amaqabunga wesimo esingunxantathu (esenziwe inhliziyo), sinamathele kuma-petioles amade ngokudubula ngokuhlukile. Ingaphezulu leqabunga likhonjisiwe, imiphetho ihlangene, ingaphezulu lekhebula leqabunga lihlotshiswe ngephethini yemithambo ehlanganisiwe, umbala uluhlaza ojulile.

Futhi ubusika!

Ekwindla, amahlumela ayaphela, kanti i-rhizome isalokhu ibhebhetheka ukuze kudubule amahlumela amasha entwasahlobo.

UTerry kalistegiya uvame ukudidaniswa ne-clematis noma ama-curly roses - muhle kakhulu. Ezingadini, awukwazi ukuhlangana naye kaningi, futhi izitolo zezimbali azijabulisi ngenqwaba yezinto zokutshala, lo mvini ungabhekwa njengowodwa.

Lapho ama-terry calistegia blooms

I-calistegia noma i-Siberian rose uma izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali

Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-terry calistegia iqhathaniswa ne-rose: amaqabunga ayo aqhakaza abukeka ngempela njenge roses, kodwa hhayi aminyene futhi aqinile, kepha ayafisi. Inzuzo ukuthi izimbali ziqala onyakeni wokuqala wokukhula. Ama-Budget akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ungasho ngokuphephile: mangaki amapuleti amaqabunga, izimbali eziningi ziyaqhakaza isizini yonke.

Umbala: omhlophe, opinki othambile, olilac. ICorollas ingaba lula noma i-terry, ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-2-9. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwakhiwa izithelo ezakhiwe ngebhokisi.

Ukuzala kweCalistegia

I-Terry calistegia isatshalaliswa ngendlela engamakhambi - ngezinqubo zezimpande. Akhiwa ngesikhathi sonyaka sokukhula. Izimpande zinamakhono aphezulu okuzala (ngisho nengxenye encane yephindoji ingaqhuma). Bamba ukudubula okuncane nokutshala endaweni efanelekile, ukuze uphumelele ukhula lwenhlanganisela, amboze ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe noma ngengilazi yeglasi kusuka phezulu. Ungakwenza lokhu kuyo yonke inkathi yesikhathi: kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, kepha lapho utshala ekwindla ebusika, uzodinga ukumboza ngamahlamvu omile, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele.

Ungasakaza kanjani izithombe ze-calistegia

Ungakwenza lokhu: ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, bambe ingxenye yesihlahla ngesigaxa sodaka, siyigcine egumbini elihle ebusika, ugcina inhlabathi inomswakama. Ngo-Mashi, mahhala emhlabathini bese uhlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye ezincane (cm cm 75). Phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesikhunta.

Izithombo emabhokisini noma emabhodweni, ukujula emhlabathini ngo-3-5 cm. Ukuze ubambe imbanga, ungasebenzisa isisekelo sendawo yonke. Amanzi ngokulinganisela, ahlinzeke ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokufudumele (okushisa komoya ku-22-25 ° C). Lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-5 cm, nciza iziqongo. Ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka maphakathi noMeyi.

Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo

Ukukhanyisa

Indawo enamathengwa kahle inomthelela wokuqhakaza okumnandi, nokuningi kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela ukubanda, kepha sizoqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20.

Inhlabathi

U-Liana uyakwazi ukukhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi: i-loamy, peaty, deciduous. Ukukhetha okulula, inhlabathi ekhanyayo, elula, evundile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, uzizwa ekhululekile iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungahle kudingekile ukubuyisela indawo engaphezulu.

Amanzi angaphansi

Umswakama omile ezimpandeni uyalimaza isitshalo - ungatshali ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula. Ukuvela okungadingeki kwamanzi omhlaba: ungakha umbhede ophakeme.

Endaweni eyodwa, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle iminyaka eyi-10-30. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekuqaleni ukukhetha isiza esifanele sokukhula ukuze isitshalo sithokozise ubuhle baso iminyaka eminingi. Khumbula ukuthi i-terry kalistegiya inolaka ekukhuleni futhi "ingachoboza ngokwayo" noma yiziphi izimbali. Kungcono ukungabeki imibhede yezimbali noma izingadi zangaphambili eduzane - i-liana enama-inflorescence amahle izoba umhlobiso wodwa ophelele wasendaweni.

I-List calistegia

Ungatshala kanjani i-calistegia ezithombeni zenhlabathi zezithombo ezitshalwe kusuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo

Njengoba endaweni eyodwa i-rose yaseSiberia ingakhula iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, kufanele unakekele izakhi zomsoco. Ngaphansi kokumba ekujuleni kwe-bayonet yefosholo, yethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, umlotha kanye ne-humus.

Kungcono ukutshala emseleni, ubheka ibanga elingama-20-25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.

Ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singasakazeki ezindaweni ezinkulu, setha imikhawulo ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ungasebenzisa amashidi epulasitiki noma wesilayidi, itayipu le-mesh. Lokhu okuboshwe kungafanele kutshalwe emabhakede - isitshalo singafa ngokuhlukumezeka okunjalo kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-calistegia

Ukunisela

I-Rhizome iyakwazi ukugcina inani elithile lomswakama, ngakho-ke i-liana ineliseke ngokuphelele ngemvula yemvelo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside.

Ukufakwa koxhaso

Ungasibopha kanjani isithombe se-calistegia

ICalistegia yi-liana, ngakho-ke izodinga ukwesekwa mpo. Lapha ungakhombisa umcabango wakho: faka ama-tripods, ukwakha ama-arches, sebenzisa izinduku noma ama-grilles. Lesi sitshalo sikhuphuka kalula kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa okuhlongozwayo, sikuqinise kahle ngamahlumela waso.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Amahlumela akhulayo, ukuqhakaza eziqhakaza kususa amandla amaningi esitshalweni. Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Kungenzeka ukwethula udaba lwe-organic kanye ne-mineral fertilizer. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngeqabunga noma nge-humus yenkomo. Phakathi kukaMeyi noSeptember, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 (nge-1 m² uzodinga isipuni se-½ somxube). Mulch ekwindla ngomlotha.

Izihlahla

Imbali ngayinye ihlala isikhathi esingangesonto - lapho isomile, isike ngokucophelela ngesikele ukuze isihlahla singalahli ukukhanga kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla kufanele sinwe, sinqume amahlumela amancane angenamandla. Susa amahlumela owomile ekwindla.

Noma ngabe ukutshala kwama-bindweed kusendaweni eyodwa, kusengcono ukuqeda izinqubo zezimpande ezincane ukuze isivande singakhuli ngokushesha.

Ukufakelwa

Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa, kungcono ukuhlehlisa inqubo yesikhathi sekwindla. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokusebenzayo - ukufakelwa ngalesi sikhathi kungabulala.

Ubusika

Ezimweni zendawo ephakathi nendawo, amaSiberia aphakama ngokugcwala ngaphansi kwesiqhwa seqhwa. Amacala okuqandisa awabonakala. Okuhlukile ukubukeka kwe-calistegia fluffy. Futhi, uma ubusika obunobunzima obuthile, obuneqhwa bulindelekile, indawo yokuhlala kufanele icatshangelwe. Kwanele ukufafaza umbuthano oseduze we-trunk ngamahlamvu awile, i-sphagnum moss noma i-peat.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma kunesimo sezulu semvula isikhathi eside noma ukuthambisa bekungaphezu kwamandla, kungahle kuthintwe yi-Powesty isikhutha, ukubola kwezimpande. Asikho esimweni sokuthonya isimo sezulu, kepha yenza lokho okukuwe. Misa ukuthambisa. Phatha ngesikhunta (isib. Phytosporin).

Emathangeni aminyene we-calistegia, iminenke kanye nama-slugs kuvame ukutholakala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ujusi wesitshalo uqukethe inani elithile lezinto ezinobuthi, izinambuzane zidla ngamaqabunga womabili amaqabunga nezimbali. Ama-gastropod alahlwa yiqoqo lemanyuwali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phatha ngesinambuzane (Thunder sefe, Karbofos).

UTerry Calistegia ekwakhiweni kwendawo

I-calistegia esithombeni se-balcony

I-Terry kalistegiya ilungele ingadi emile mpo: ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zamapulazi, ama-arbor, ama-arches, inetha elijwayelekile kuzoba yisisekelo esifanele sokwenza ukuqina okuluhlaza okuqinile.

Amahlumela amaningana ahlanganisiwe afana nengubo, edwetshwe izimbali ezintekenteke. Ukubukeka kwe-chic kuvumela i-liana ukuthi isetshenziswe hhayi kuphela ekuhlobiseni kwansuku zonke, kepha futhi nemicimbi yemikhosi. Kwanele ukutshala i-calistegia rhizome endaweni efanele izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi komgubho - ihlumela eliminyene lizothatha ngokushesha ukwakheka okudingekayo.

Embhedeni wezimbali noma esivandeni esingaphambili, i-bindweed ayikwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izitshalo - isitshalo endaweni evulekile ethile, ungakhetha indawo eduze kwesihlahla enomqhele onqabile.

Kukhona inketho yokufaka ebhodweni / ebhokisini ukuhlobisa i-veranda, i-balcony.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-calistegia

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-25, kepha kuphela ezinye zazo ezilinywayo futhi ezikhulwe ngenhloso

I-calistegia furry Calystegia pubescens

I-calistegia fluffy Various Calystegia pubescens 'Tenshi-Botan' isithombe

Inamahlumela amade kunawo wonke, afinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Izimbozo eziphakemeyo zimboza ngobude obunendawo enesikhumba, umbala uluhlaza ojulile. Izimbali zingamasentimitha angama-4-9 cm, zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili. Umbala wamacembe upinki ngesisekelo esimnyama.

Uhlobo oludumile olwaziwa kakhulu lweCalistegia yiFlore plena (lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi i-French rose). Ama-Terry buds, akhumbuza ama-pompons amakhulu noma ama-roses omoya, akhipha iphunga elifihlayo.

UCalistegia uthango uCalystegia Sepium

Isithombe seCalistegia Calystegia Sepium isithombe

Ukubuka okuthandwa kakhulu. Amahlumela amade amfishane ambozwe ngamaqabunga. Izimbali zilula, zimhlophe noma zipinki ngombala, zingamasentimitha angama-1,5 cm.Amapulangwe asikiwe futhi akha ifreyimu.

I-Calistegia ivy Calystegia hederifolia = I-Calystegia hederacea noma iJapan Calystegia japonica

ICalistegia japanese noma i-ivy Flora Pleno Calystegia hederacea 'Flore Pleno' isithombe

Izintambo eziqinile ze-elastic zifinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5-2,5 m, amaqabunga amancane ahlelwe ngokuhlukile eceleni kwesiqu. Ama-Corollas makhulu - ububanzi ababa ngu-9 cm, terry, umbala upinki okhanyayo.

I-calistegia eno-calystegia pellita

Isithombe se-calistegia esinama-calystegia pellita

Ama-Curls buthakathaka, amahlumela acishe aqine, afinyelele kubude obungamamitha ayi-0.8. Amahlamvu amaqabunga awindilinga, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi. ICorolla yakhiwa yizinsimbi ezinhlanu ezihlanganisiwe ezinezihloko ezikhonjiwe. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-4-6 cm.

ICalistegia pink Calystegia rosea

Imvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika. Ama-Corollas makhulu, enziwe bell ngemiphetho ye-wavy.

UCalistegia Daurian Calystegia Dahurica

UCalistegia Daurian Calystegia Dahurica f. isithombe se-anestia

Inamapuleti amaqabunga e-oblong, zingama-pubescent amancane. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi, zipinki ekhanyayo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-calistegia:

I-Calistegia Multiplex Calystegia pubescens 'Multiplex'

Ama-Multiplex - iziqu zinobude obungu-3-3,5 m.Amapuleti amaqabunga anxantathu ngesimo, atholakala eduze komunye nomunye, umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Corollas angamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, angama-terry, a pearl pink.