Ukuze usakaze futhi utshale izitshalo, kuye kwasungulwa izindlela eziningi. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukugoma. Umnyombo wale ndlela ukufakwa kwesitshalo esifunekayo kwesinye, ikakhulukazi akuhlobisi futhi kusendle. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwengadi okuhlanganisiwe kuxhunywe esiqwini se-rose yasendle yaseScotland, ngaphandle kwalokho - (i-rose rose) ekugcineni izokhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezilengiswe phansi kusuka kumagatsha afana namagatsha wewillow.
Ukugoma kusetshenziselwa izitshalo okunzima ukuzimpande. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: i-rose, i-azalea, i-cactus, i-camellia, i-Rhododendron, i-citrus. Ngalesi lokukhohlisa, kuvela ukuthi kukhula ifomu elijwayelekile elilinganayo, ifomu lokukhala noma isitshalo esimfushane.
Isiphunzi yisitshalo abagonywe kuso. Ukuxhunyelelwa kuthiwa kungenye yezingxenye zaleso sitshalo sokuhlobisa ofuna ukungena ekugcineni.
Umuthi ogonyiwe ubukeka kanjena:ingxenye engenhla unokuhlobisa;ingxenye engezansi - kusuka kusitshalo sasendle.
Ingxenye engezansi idlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nokunomsoco wesitshalo, futhi ivikela nesitshalo ezifweni. Ukugoma kwenziwa ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo futhi kulawule ukuqhakaza nezithelo.
Lapho isitshalo sivumelana nezimo ezintsha, ukugoma ngeke kuphazamise nakho. Isibonelo, i-cactus eye yatheleleka ngamagciwane we-pathogenic ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi ingafakelwa kwi-cactus esevele yaguqulwa nengxenye yayo ephezulu bese iyigcina ngale ndlela.
Ungatshala kanjani izitshalo zasendlini
Ukugoma ngempumelelo isitshalo sendlu, izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta lokhu kufanele zibhekwe:
- Ukukhethwa kwesitshalo esinempilo ku-scion nesipikili.
- Indlela efanele yokugoma.
- Ukutholakala kwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo.
- Ukuzikhethela kwesikhathi sonyaka.
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zasentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa izincwadi ezikhethekile noma izeluleko ezisebenzayo ezivela kochwepheshe ngezinhloso zolwazi. Kunombono wokuthi ekugomeni ngempumelelo lo mbala nesitoko kufanele kube kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo noma kwizikhala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxakile ngokwanele, umuthi wokugoma uvame ukuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Isitshalo esinamandla futhi esiphilile sitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kepha kufakwe emndenini ofanayo.
Ukugoma kwenziwa kuleyo ngxenye yesitshalo, esebenza njengomphakeli wezakhi zomzimba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisiqu noma igatsha. Ngakho-ke umjikelezo phakathi kwesitshalo esidala new omusha kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho, bakha ingqimba eyodwa, futhi isitshalo esikhulu sithola uphawu noma impahla entsha. Ukusikwa kusikwa ngaphambi kokugoma hhayi ngaphambili. Ngokulandelayo, amaqabunga ayasuswa afakwe emanzini ngokulindela ukugonywa.
Izindlela eziphambili zokugomela izitshalo
Kunezindlela eziyikhulu zokutshala isitshalo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, izindlela ezifana:
- Ukuhlanza (ukugonyelwa izinso) - izinso zigawulwa ngenani elincane lamagxolo futhi lifakwe engxenyeni yethafa lesiphunzi.
- Ukugoma nge-cutways kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nasendleleni echazwe ngenhla, kuphela kuthathwa isiqu esikhundleni sesinso.
- Ukungena kuhlaka - i-incision yenziwa iqonde futhi ibheke phezulu esitokisini, bese ihlukaniswa. Izilimo ezimbalwa ezisikiwe, ezisikwe kusengaphambili nge-wedge, zifakwa kwigebe elakhiwe. Ngokulandelayo, indawo exhunyekiwe ihlanganiswa ngebhandeji le-gauze, futhi ngaphezulu ngethiphu. Ukuxhunyelelwa okunjalo kusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinjenge-cactus nama-conifers noma izihlahlana.
- Ukugoma i-Oblique - Zombili izitshalo (i-scion kanye nesitoko) ezisayizi ofanayo zigawulwa engxenyeni efanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho bacindezelwa eduze futhi badonswe ndawonye ngokuthile okuqinile.
Isitshalo esihlanganiswe nenye yalezi zindlela ezingenhla sibekwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyo olwanele. Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, kodwa njalo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo esitshalweni esisanda kumiswa akunconywa. Uma ukugoma kuphumelela, khona-ke i-scion kanye nesitoko kuzokhula ndawonye kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
