I-Pilea - izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Izitshalo ezihlobisa okokuhlobisa zinganikeza ukukhetha okucebile ngokumangazayo kwama-accents akhanga umhlobiso wekamelo. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngezindlela nokwakheka kwezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe yi-pylaea. Zinezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukholwa ukuthi izihlahla zingezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ama-pylaea anga-capricious, ama-hardly, futhi, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngokuqina, kepha awazi okulinganayo ekunethezekeni kwamahlamvu amancane. Akunzima ukuzikhulisa, futhi ngokuzimela zithole izitshalo ezintsha ukuze zingene esikhundleni sezinhlobo zakudala ezingatheni.

UPilea usongwe. © Lyubo Gadzhev

Izinhlobonhlobo zamashuni egumbi angalindelekile

Phakathi kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezindlini, i-pylaea inendawo ekhethekile. Zincane impela, zinesizotha esincane futhi amasiko abukeka ahlanzekile kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo ngezinsimbi ezikhangayo. Ngenxa yamahlamvu amahle kakhulu, amasaha abonakala eyigugu futhi exakile. IPilaea inegama layo ngekhono layo lokufafaza, noma kunalokho isakaze impova kumabanga amangalisayo. Kepha ngokwesiko lamagumbi akunakwenzeka ukwazisa amathalenta anjalo, ngokungafani nobuhle bamaqabunga.

Pilea (Pilea) - Okuthandekayo kwaphakade, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abamele unyaka nonyaka womndeni we-nettle. Lawa ngamasiko asezindaweni ezishisayo ngemvelo nemvelaphi, okuthi, yize ezimpande zaseningizimu, ancamela izimo ezikhulayo ezipholile. Ukuphakama kwe-peel kukhawulelwe kubukhulu obuyi-30-40 cm, kepha ubuhle obuhle obuningi bunokuqukethwe okunamasayizi amaningi acwebile.

Amahlumela aqondile noma akhasa, amancanyana, abe ngamagatsha aqine ukusuka esisekelweni. Amacembe ahlala ngokuhlukile, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, angaba amancanyana, amamilimitha ambalwa, futhi amakhudlwana, aze afike kumasentimitha ambalwa. Ngisho nemaphethelo amaqabunga angaqina futhi aqine. Ukungasho ukuthi i-lanceolate, i-oval contours itholakala kaningi njengemibuthano efanelekile. Ukuqhakaza kwekhasi kuyamangaza: kuncane, akunangqondo, kuqokelelwa emabhulashini ama-inflorescence akhiwe kuma-axils amaqabunga, izimbali zezitshalo zicishe zingaqondakali.

Pilea Kadier. © ilanga

Izinhlobo zePili

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokukhethwa ihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwale mihlobiso kukhona izitshalo zokuqala ezinjalo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ubudlelwano bazo. Abanye baphuza amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, kanti abanye - bacwebezela. Futhi umehluko ngobukhulu kanye nosayizi kungadida noma ngubani.

Ubuhle be-Velvety pilya (pilea crassifolia) kungenye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu. Amacembe aluhlaza obomvu anemisundu, umugqa womhlaba okhethiwe kanye nemithende ekhanyayo emaphethelweni ibonakala sengathi iyiveni ebushelelezi, ifakwe ngothuli olukhanyayo, umhlobiso oyigugu.

I-Pilya thick-leaved (i-Pilea crassifolia). © Reseik

Isilwane sasendle esidabukisayo sibukeka njengqabile i-pyla spruce (pilea spruceana) Ikhula ibe ngama-20 cm kuphela, ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ama-matte asongelwe ngombala onsomi obomvu onsomi, amachashazi emaphethelweni kanye nemichilo emide etholakala phakathi kwemithambo, yona, kanye nesithebe seqabunga samaqabunga, inika sonke lesi sitshalo ukufana nesikhumba sezinyoka noma izibankwa. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwe-vesicular kwalesi saw, ukuthungwa kuyabonakala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuyisisekelo, kunezinhlobo zaseNorfolk zoqobo ezinamahlumela wokukhipha, umbala ogqamile onesisekelo “esiluhlaza” esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemicu ecishe ibe mnyama, onsomi egcizelela ukuthungwa okuhle kwendawo enamanzi. Uhlangothi oluhle emuva lwamaqabunga alesi sitshalo lubomvu ngendlela exakile.

IPilea spruce (i-Pilea spruceana). © 阿橋 HQ

Ama-Bubble anqwabelana ngamaqabunga ngokuvamile anqobile nge-zethusi, okuluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu UPilea usongwe (pilea involucrata) Iletha imiphumela yensimbi kwezangaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kukhawulelwe ku-30 cm, amahlumela aqondile, amaqabunga e-oval, aze afike ku-7 cm. Ingaphezulu lamacembe likhumbuza ukuhlanzeka kwaseByzantine ngenxa yobulukhuni obuqinile, kepha umbala okhanyayo oluhlaza, lapho amaphethini amnyama ansundu awabonakala khona, ubukeka kakhulu ngokwangempela .

I-Pilea esongelwe (i-Pilea obliucrata). © John Berndt

Pilea Kadier (pilea cadierei) - omunye wemidwebo eqinile kunazo zonke kumaqabunga. Phakathi kwemithambo esemuva oluhlaza kukhona imivimbo yesiliva ebabazekayo egcizelela ukwakheka kweqabunga. Futhi zikhulu kakhulu kulokhu saw, zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude nangaphezulu kuka-4 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga abantu abadala agoba kahle, agcizelela kuphela umbala ocwebezelayo. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela ku-30-40 cm, amahlumela mncane kakhulu futhi aguquguqukayo, ekuqaleni aqondile futhi kancane kancane ancipha ngokuhambisana nobudala. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuyisisekelo, uswidi omfushane wezinhlobonhlobo zaseMinima ubuye uthandwa kakhulu, obonakala sengathi uyikhophi elincane lobu buhle obuhle kakhulu.

I-Pilea cadier (i-Pilea cadierei). © kaiyanwong223

Pepered-ebunjiwe (i-pilea peperomioides) - isimangaliso esincane esincane okungenakwenzeka ukungathandi. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo, izimbali zazo okunzima kakhulu ukuzibona, futhi kwenzeka kakhulu ezikhathini zasekamelweni. Kepha amaqabunga anethezekile angajwayelekile enza ngokuphelele ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Esiqwini esifushane esenziwe ngombala onsundu, kufane nesixuku, sicishe sibe yindilinga, amaqabunga anhlamvu lwemali akhula. Iziqu ezinde zinciphile, ingaphezulu limibalabala, futhi umbala uluhlaza ojulile, ubukeka kakhulu.

I-Piperia peperomioid (Pilea peperomioides). © Randi J.

I-pylaea emincane emincane (i-pilea microphylla) linqoba ngamaqabunga amancane angenakubalwa kumanga, amachobo amahlumela. Ngamafinyila futhi amancane, amaqabunga anika lokhu ukubona "okuphelele" okufisayo, futhi amahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu, anamanzi, aqhakaza kuphela umthelela. Umbala we-sawmill emincane oshanyayo uyakhanya, uqhakazile, i-bulge ephezulu ithuthukisa i-sheen ecwebezelayo. Namuhla, inqwaba yezinketho ezinamashiya amancane ifaka phakathi okumangazayo kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo, ezazaziwa ngokuthi i-moss-like pilea (pilea muscosa). Lesi sitshalo kubukeka sengathi siyisixhaxha se-moss, sihluke ngesimo esivela ku-pylaea omncane one-leved kanye nesihlahla esifushane, nekhono lokukhipha amahlumela we-filatter e-lateral asuka ezonweni zamaqabunga ahlukile.

I-pylaea encane ene-leaved (Pilea microphylla). © Tina

Isihlahla esithi "curly" esifanayo sigcoba isembozo somhlabathi sawubona monolithic (pilea nummulariifolia) Ngokungafani ne-pylaea encanyana enamaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga ayo awagundile kuma-petioles, kodwa ayindilinga, anemali eyinhlanganisela, anombala onsomi omhlophe-oluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo sinqamula ngokuphelele, sakha umaskandi obukekayo noma iragi obuhle kakhulu.

I-Pylea monolithic (i-Pilea nummulariifolia). © kaiyanwong223

Isitshalo esihlekisayo - ILebhanoni Pilea (pilea libanensis) Ukuqothula okunomusa kuphakanyiswa umqhele ngamaqabunga ayindilinga hhayi kuwo wonke umfutho wokukhumbuza ihlathi, kuphela ngefomethi mini. Kodwa umhlobiso oyinhloko we-saw isiliva, amaqabunga ayindilinga abonakala e-confetti engenasisindo.

ILebhanoni Pilea (Pilea libanensis). © Karl Gercens

Okunye ukubukwa okumangazayo - icindezelwe saw (pilea depressa) Amahlumela akhe avela futhi emuhle, izihlahla ngokwazo zibonakala zithambile, zigcwele futhi zigobile.

UPilea ucindezelwe (i-Pilea depressa). © Jane Young

Amakati amancanyana acishe abe ngu-25 cm ukuphakama anezithombo ezinwabuzelayo namafomu amahlamvu ayindilinga isinambuzane esikhamba (pilea repens) enamaqabunga acwebezelayo afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude kanye ne "fluff" yethusi.

Pilea uyaphendula. © Krzysztof Ziarnek

Namuhla, amasoseji e-hybrid athandwa kakhulu, ikhadi elikhulu le-trump elithathwa njengombala - izinhlaka zethusi ze-bronze nezesiliva (iPilea Bronze, iPilea Tree Tree). Ama-perennials acishe abe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama nge-oval, amaqabunga aphambili afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude ngethiphu ekhombe ngokuqinile nendawo enombala opendiwe ngopende omnyama, umbala omnyama wamapuleti nesiliva noma imichilo yethusi etholakala phakathi kwemithambo.

Ukunakekelwa kwePilea ekhaya

I-Pilea ingabizwa ngokuthi enye yemihlobiso yasendlini engavundile kakhulu enamaqabunga amahle. Akesabi isomiso sesikhashana kanye nokunakekelwa okungazinzile, kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isheduli eguquguqukayo yokunakekela izilimo zasendlini. Ngeke athethelele iziphambeko ezinkulu; ucishe angaziboni iziphikisi ezingahleliwe. Ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esidala esingaphakathi endlini, futhi njenge-ampel, ephumelela ngokulinganayo ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali, ezimbizeni ezinde noma ezitebhisini ezihlukene.

Ukukhanyisa kwePilea

Ama-pileas azo zonke izinhlobo azizwa efanelekile kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya kusuka ezindaweni ezigqamile kuya emthunzini ophakathi nendawo. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa uhlala utholakala nge-diffuse kepha kukhanya okukhanyayo, okuvikelwa okuthembekile kusuka elangeni eliqondile (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezi-hybrid) Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuba sinxephezele ukuncishiswa kwesizini kokukhanya nokuhambisa i-pilaea endaweni ebonakalayo (uma kungekho ukulungiswa kwezimo, isitshalo singalahlekelwa umbala waso wamahlamvu).

Indawo ekahle yendlu yalolu siko yizingcingo zakwasempumalanga nasentshonalanga noma indawo engaphakathi eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu. I-Pilea ikhula kahle hhayi emakamelweni okuhlala ajwayelekile, kodwa nasekhishini nasendlini yokugezela, ngoba ubukhulu bawo obuhlangene nokuhehayo kufaneleka kahle ekwakhiweni kwalezi zindawo ezikhethekile ezisebenzayo.

Pepered-ebunjiwe. © Randi J.

Ukushisa okunethezekayo

Ama-pileas akhetha izimo ezipholile. Lesi sitshalo sihlala kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa komoya angama-15 kuye kwangama-18 degrees, ebusika singatholwa uhla olusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 degrees ukushisa. Lapho ugcinwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile zekamelo, khulisa umswakama womoya. Kepha amazinga okushisa aphezulu avumelekile walesi sitshalo, ngisho ne-p, nokunxeshezelwa kokunakekelwa kufanele kube ngama-25 degrees. Uma i-saw ikhulele egunjini kunokushisa apholile, amaconsi ebusika kufanele abekwe kumadigri ayi-16 kuwo wonke amasoseji, ngaphandle kwe-Kadier saw, engashiswa ngamadigri ayi-15 kuthi ukushisa kusongelwe, kungakubekezeleli ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamukeleka kuphela uma ligcinwa lipholile unyaka wonke. Ebusika, noma yikuphi okusalungiswa kuyingozi nge-pylaea, isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe emiseleni yomoya.

Ehlobo, i-pylaea ngeke yenqabe ukuhambisa umoya ongavulekile. Izitshalo zingatshalwa ngisho nasezitsheni nasezimbizeni zezimbali zamatshe engadini, zivikelwe ngokucophelela elangeni futhi zinikeze indawo enemibala ebanzi.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-pylaea yikhono lokukhula ngisho nangomswakama ongazinzi. Lesi sitshalo sizokuthethelela kalula isomiso sesikhathi esifushane, kepha ngeke sibekezelele ikhefu elikhulu phakathi kokunisela, noma izinqubo ezishiseka ngokweqile. I-Pilea ayibekezeleli kuphela ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuthamba, kodwa futhi nomswakama ojwayelekile ozinzile. Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo, udinga ukuvumela inhlabathi ezitsheni imile ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinqubo ezisesilinganisweni esingaphezulu, kusale kuphela isendlalelo esincane esimanzi ekujuleni okukhulu. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi kumaphayilethi ngokushesha. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi ebusika kuyingozi ikakhulukazi lapho ama-miscalculations amancane athinta ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uthole i-pilae, kungcono ukusebenzisa isu elinezikhathi eziningi, kepha ngesizotha ngokuya ngenani lezinqubo zamanzi kunokunisela okungandile kakhulu.

Isidingo sokwandisa umswakama somoya kulesi sitshalo kuphela lapho sigcina isimo esifudumele kakhulu. Uma ungakhuli i-sawn ebusheni unyaka wonke, khona-ke umswakama womoya kuzofanela ukhushulwe ehlobo naphakathi nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuhlunyezwa icacisiwe. Ama-pileas awakubekezeleli ukufafazwa, ngisho nokuqongelela umswakama omncane kumaqabunga ancibilikile. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yobuhle i-pylaea, basebenzisa noma amadivaysi akhethekile wokuthambisa, noma badalula iziqukathi ezinamamentshi nodaka olwandisiwe, amanzi, babeka izitshalo emathileyi nge-moisturizer yasekhaya (ngokwemvelo, phansi kwamaphothi we-sawn akufanele kuthinte amanzi).

Ukondla i-Pilea

I-Pilae idinga ukondliwa okungeziwe unyaka wonke. Noma sekuqediwe ukuhlaza okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo asihambi esigabeni sokuphothula ngokuphelele, futhi nokugcina ukuthandwa kwamaqabunga, ukuvimba amahlumela ukuthi akhule futhi nezihlahla zingawa, inhlabathi kufanele igcwaliswe njalo. Ebusika, bondla i-sawn kanye ngenyanga, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla - amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze uthole i-pylea, kungcono ukusebenzisa noma umanyolo wendawo noma izingxube zezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa, uzethule kumthamo ojwayelekile otuswe ngumenzi.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Bush, transplanting kanye ne-substrate

IPilaea iwohloka ngokushesha ngokwanele. Amahlathi alahlekelwa yinkimbinkimbi yawo, ayelule, izisekelo ezingenalutho zeziqu zikhula kancane kancane, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi leli bhungane liphulukana nokukhanga kwalo. Imvamisa, i-saw iyanconywa ukuthi ivuselelwe minyaka yonke, ishintsha ngesikhathi sendabuko yokufakelwa kwesinye isitjalo esisha esikhulwe kusuka kokusikwa okudala. Kepha ukubuyekeza njalo ngonyaka akudingekile. Gxila ekubukekeni kwamehlo akho uphinde uvuseleleke lapho izihlahla zilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo.

IPylaea iyatshalwa noma nini engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, uma kunesidingo, izihlahla ziyahlukaniswa, ukudonswa kwamanzi kubekwa phansi kuze kufike ku-1/3 yesitsha uqobo. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo sisikiwe, amathiphu wabo bonke amahlumela ayabekwa ukuze kugcinwe ukubumbana nobuhle bembethe yamaqabunga akhephuzisayo. Ukuncipha okunjalo kuzogwema isidingo sokuvuselela njalo ngonyaka futhi kufakwe esikhundleni salokho.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga i-humus, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme enembobo evulekile ne-pH engaba ngu-5.5-6.0. Kuphakathi nengxube yezitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezihlotshiswe ngenani lama-substrates athengiwe, noma inhlabathi elungisiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-humus kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga enezingxenye ezincanyana ze-peat nesihlabathi, kubhekwa njengokuphezulu. I-Pilea ingatshalwa kuma-hydroponics, nasezikebheni ezinokuchelela okuzenzakalelayo.

Kulezi zitshalo, kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi ngokucophelela. Uhlelo oluyimpande oluhlanganisiwe nosayizi onesizotha wezitshalo ngokwazo zidinga ukukhethwa kwamabhodwe namabhodwe ngokujula okungadluli ku-10 cm noma amaphallet okuhlobisa nemikhumbi engajwayelekile. Kwi-pylaea, okugxilwe kuyo kakhulu ekunethezekeni kwamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukukhetha iziqukathi zokuhlobisa, ezikhangayo ezingena kahle ngaphakathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Pylaea ingabizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezingangeneki ezindlini, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezingakhululeki, amazinga okushisa aphakeme noma umswakama ophansi, zitholakala kakhulu ekuthini ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nemikhaba. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela izinambuzane emasahleni amancane nezinsalela, lapho kutholakala khona umonakalo ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiqedile. Ukulwa kufanele kuqale ekuqaleni ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi nje ukulungisa izimo, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisa insecticides ngenkuthalo.

Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-pylaea:

ukulahleka kombala wamaqabunga, ukomisa imikhawulo yamaqabunga noma ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle;
ukubuna nokuwa kwamaqabunga, iziqu ezivilaphayo ezinomswakama ngokweqile we-substrate;
imibimbi, ukomisa amaqabunga ephakeme kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu noma isomiso isikhathi eside;
ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu noma aphuzi lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga;
ukulahla kwamaqabunga aphansi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, kuhambisana nokuvezwa kwamahlumela nokuwa kwezihlahla (uphawu lokuvuselelwa kabusha).

Ukusakazeka kwe-pylaea

Lesi sitshalo singaphezu kokulula ukusakazeka ngokusika kwe-apical. Uma usika iziqongo zamahlumela amancane afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude ngama-pairs ama-2-3 uvele uwafake emanzini, uwambe esihlabathini noma uwahlwanyele ama-pcs angama-5-6 endaweni engaphansi efanelekile ebhodweni elincane, khona-ke i-saw izosuka ngokushesha futhi idale izihlahla ezinhle ngokubabazekayo umnqamulajuqu. Ukusika kungenziwa ngokoqobo unyaka wonke, ngisho nasebusika.Ngemuva kokukhula ngezimpawu, izitshalo zijwayela izimo ezijwayelekile kancane kancane, ekuqaleni kwamasonto angama-1-2 zibekwe endaweni enomhloni futhi ebandayo, bese kuphela zihlelelwa endaweni evamile.

Imfoloko kuphela yefoloko ye-pitchfork, ngokwesibonelo, embozwe, okusatshalaliswa imbewu. Imbewu yasendlini akuvamile ukuba ivuthwe, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyatholakala ngokuthengisiwe. Khulisa imbewu ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile - efudumele, ngaphansi kwehod, imboza kancane nge-substrate. Kumahlumela amancane, umoya owomile nokufaka amanzi kuyingozi enkulu.