Isitoko seMallow sikhula kusuka esithombeni sembewuI-Mallow isitshalo esidala ukhula esidlekeni se-herbaceous kusuka ku-80 cm kuya ku-2,5 m ukuphakama, okukaMalvaceae womndeni. Bahlala endaweni yemvelo endaweni ezishisayo yaseYurophu, Asia, North America, futhi batholakala ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Ngokwesiko kwaqala ukukhula eGibhithe naseGrisi yasendulo. Izimbongi eziningi, abaculi, abaphefumulelwe ubuhle bemallow, bakukhombisa ngemisebenzi yabo.
Le mbali ihlotshaniswa nehlobo, ilanga, ukukhanya nokuqina. I-Mallow izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kuwo womabili amakamelo amancane ehlobo kanye nemibhede yezimbali eduze namakamelo okunethezeka.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Iziqu ziqonde, zinamandla. Amapuleti amaqabunga agqagqene anemiphetho engemuva. Engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo, amaqabunga makhulu, ubukhulu bawo buba mncane njengoba etholakala esiqwini.
Ubude be-peduncle bungamamitha ayi-1. Izimbali ezinkulu (6-12 cm ububanzi) ezimise okwenziwe ngomshini zingaba lula, zibe yisisekelo, zibambe kabili. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, obomvu, obomvu. Ukuqhakaza okumibalabala kuhlala ihlobo lonke. Izithelo ziyindandatho eminyene, okuthi lapho ivuthwa, iqhekeze zibe buhlalu.
Ukukhula mallow kusuka imbewu
Isithombe sembewu yomdwebo
I-perennial mallow isakazwa ngembewu nokusika.
Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile
Hlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ebusika.
Entwasahlobo (Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi - Ephreli) bambe uzungu, usakaze imbewu ebusweni bese ufafaza ungqimba olunenhlabathi noma wenze ama-grooves angajulile bese uvala imbewu kuwo. Lapho kuvela izithombo, ziba mncane. Bheka ibanga elingama-40-45 cm phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi neliphakathi, cishe ngo-60 cm phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinde. Nisela izitshalo njalo. Amahlumela azovela kumaviki amathathu. Izimbali zizofika ngesizini ezayo.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela ebusika (Okthoba) Imbewu yezingcezu eziningana ibekwa emithonjeni ejulile engu-3 cm. Isikhathi sokuphakathi kwezimbobo ngamasentimitha angama-40 kuya kwengama-47.mboza izimbobo ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba ne-peat. Mulch izitshalo ngamahlamvu awile.
Ukukhula mallow kusuka imbewu ekhaya Lapho ukutshala izithombo
Malva kusuka imbewu yezithombe amahlumela
Izitshalo ezithelwayo ziyaqhakaza ngesizini efanayo.
- Hlwanyela imbewu yemallow yezithombo ngoMashi.
- Tshala izinkomishi ezihlukene, ukhulisa imbewu ngo-0.5-1 cm.
- Inhlabathi iyisigceme sendawo yonke yezithombo.
- Thela izitshalo kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, zimboze ngefilimu, ziqhume ngaphansi kokukhanya okungonakalisiwe kanye nokushisa komoya okungu-20-25 ° C.
- Faka umoya omnandi ezitshalweni, unyanise inhlabathi.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile (izinsuku ezingama-7-10), thatha izithombo ngesikhathi sosuku engadini ukuze ukhule.
- Bamba izithombo ngesigaxa sobumba, ubheka ibanga elituswe ngaphambili.
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe mallow by cuttings zisetshenziswa
Ukuzala kabusha ngokusikwa kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izici ezihlukile.
- Entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, nquma isiqu sesiqu esingu-10 cm cm ubude, phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fungicide.
- Umsuka ezitsheni enenhlabathi evundile.
- Mboza ngembiza noma isikhwama sepulasitiki, ingilazi yepulasitiki.
- Faka umoya ku-greenhouse, umswakama umhlabathi.
- Isiqu esinezimpande sizokhipha amahlumela amasha, bese siwufaka ngesibindi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Nakekela imallow engadini
Ukutshala
Khetha indawo enelanga evulekile ngaphandle kwezikhukhula zesitshalo. Ekubambeni, amahlumela azoba phansi, ukuqhakaza akuyona into enkulu.
Inhlabathi idinga i-humus ecebile, ekhanywa. Galela inhlabathi eseqediwe nge-humus.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Amanzi ngokulinganisela. Kwanele izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ukwenza cishe amalitha amahlanu amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside, faka amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma kwimodi yangaphambilini, kepha kakhulu (cishe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye).
Ukukhululeka nokugqoka okuphezulu
Khulula umhlabathi, kepha ungahambeli ngaphezu kuka-5 cm - ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Inhlabathi evundile ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, faka into e-organic (humus, umquba noma i-peat) ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kg nge-1 m². Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.
Garter kanye Trim
Bopha izihlahla ezinde.
Sika njalo ama-inflorescence afihlekile.
Ubusika
Ubusika bamboza i-mallow ngamahlamvu, amagatsha aqhakaza izimbali noma i-fiberglass.
Izifo nezinambuzane zemall mallow
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-mallow angathinteka wukugqwala, i-Powdery virus, i-mosaic mosaic, umdlavuza wesiqu - susa izindawo ezithintekile futhi uphathe nge-fungicide.
Ama-spider mite, ama-aphid kungenzeka izinambuzane zezitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-mallow ngezithombe namagama
I-Malva Sudanese (hibiscus, i-Sudanese rose, i-Hibiscus, i-okra)
EMallow Sudan
Isitshalo esisesimweni sesihlahla noma sesihlahla, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi 3. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buba cm cm, umbala ubomvu ngokugqamile. Izithelo zisebenzisa ukwenza iziphuzo. I-infusions kanye nama-decoctions ane -orororant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic.
Imallow mallow noma i-Alcea rugosa stem rose
Imallowinkped noma isitolo rose Alcea rugosa isithombe
Isitshalo esingamamitha amabili ukuphakama ngezimbali eziphuzi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
I-Majorette Mixed - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-60-75. Izimbali zeTerry ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
I-Pinafore Mixed - i-mallow enobude obungamamitha ayi-1 Kunefomu elilula, i-terry enama-petals acwebezelayo. Umbala uhlukahlukene.
IConter Strein kaCater's - ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ubude. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry (ezinobubanzi obungu-15 cm) zifana ne-peonies, ehlukahlukene ngombala.
I-Malva muscat noma i-nutmeg Malva moschata
I-Malva muscat noma isithombe se-nutmeg Malva moschata
Isihlahla esihlanganisiwe esinobude obungeqi kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm zipendwe ngamathoni amhlophe apinki apende, akhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobo:
Ukuphelela okumhlophe - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka kuhafu wemitha kuya ku-60 cm. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zimboza kakhulu i-peduncle.
I-White tower iyisitshalo esingaba masentimitha angama-70. Izimbali zimhlophe.
Umbhoshongo opinki - ukuphakama kungama-70-100 cm. Izimbali ezinombala opinki ophuzi.
Izinhlobo:
I-Mallow Chaters Double Photo
Ama-Chaters Double - iqembu le nzalo efinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama, ezinkulu, izimbali eziphindwe kabili. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:
I-Pink Pink Yesibili ye-Chat - izimbali zohlobo olupinki oluphuzi.
I-Chater Double Violet - izimbali ezinsomi.
Icicle ye-Chater Double - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
I-Double Salmon ye-Chater - izimbali zomthunzi peach.
Malva Halo Malva Halo isithombe
IHalo yiqembu elihlunga ngezimbali ezilula, maphakathi nalo kukhona indawo ekhanyayo enikeza umphumela wemisebe.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu: Halo Red, Halo Blush, Halo Apricot.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid:
I-malva hybrid Malva hybrida photo grade Pleniflora pink
I-Nigra - izimbali ezilula zombala onsomi onsomi.
I-Creme de Cassis - izimbali ezinemihlobiso ephindwe kabili zembala.
I-Pleniflora - izimbali ezingama-terry ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Amaphupho we-Peach'n'Dals - amabala abolile, umbala weperesi.
Izinkumbulo zasehlobo - izimbali ezilula, amacembe acwebezelayo, umbala we-cherry.
I-Parkallee - izimbali ezinemibala ephansi enemibala emincane ekhilimu, ama-stamens aphuzi.
Malva ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Mallow esithombeni sokuklanywa kwesakhiwo
Bahlale kahle ekuqeshweni kweqembu. Tshala eceleni kocingo, umboze izinto ezingakhi. Ama-mallows azoba yisizinda esihle kakhulu sezinye izitshalo ezingaphansi, azosiza ukuhlukanisa isiza ngezigaba. Eduze kwezihlahla bazokwakha umphumela wezimila zemvelo.
Ama-mallows alungele ukuhlobisa ingadi yezwe elihlala ezweni. Hlanganisa nabo nge-cuff, i-phlox, i-navyanik, i-monarda, i-delphinium, i-lupins, i-echinacea, i-chamomile, i-lupins, i-cosmea.
