Uma i-pachistachis ivele eqoqweni lezimbali, ukuthena nokwakha isihlahla kuzosiza umnikazi wayo ukufeza ukuqhakaza okude nokude kusuka ezimbalini. Ukwazi lesi sici nokugcina izimo zilungile zesitshalo, ungaqhenya amakhandlela aqhakazile, aphuzi noma abomvu ngaphezulu kokuhlaza okotshani izinyanga eziningi.
Emvelweni, i-pachistachis ephuzi, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, isihlahla sangaphansi esikhula kuze kube ngu-120 cm ukuphakama ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukunikela isitshalo esiqhakaza ngokuqhakaza akusifanele. Kunembile kakhulu ukuqapha umqhele njalo, ngoba ukwakheka kahle nokusika kwesihlahla se pachistachis nakho kuyayixazulula le nkinga futhi kunikeze nezinto zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu zokusakaza isiko lamagumbi.
Isidingo sokunciphisa i-pachistachis
I-Pachistasis "yahlelwa" ukusetha umqhele we-volumetric kusiko lembiza liziphatha ngendlela efanayo nasendalweni.
Uma izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhula zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, amahlumela azolula futhi kancane kancane angabi nalutho, futhi izimbali zemifino izobekwa kuphela emaphethelweni amagatsha. Ukuthena njalo kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele lokhu.
Ukwenza lula ukuthenwa kwesihlahla, ukwakheka kwe-pachistachis kuqala lapho isithombo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm. Ingaphezulu eliluhlaza licwebezelwe esitshalweni, okufanele sivuse ama-axillary buds, azonikeza isizukulwane sokuqala amahlumela asebusweni. Isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo ziqala entwasahlobo, ukuze i-pachistachis ibe nesikhathi sokwenza lo monakalo odalwe ukudunwa, wenziwa ngosuku olwandulele, okungukuthi ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ngenkathi imbali isencane, ukucwilisa kungenziwa kaningana ngesizini. Izinhlobo zakudala, ezikhula kancane kancane, ziyanqunywa entwasahlobo kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa ubude bamagatsha abade.
Ukususa izihloko zamahlumela aseceleni kuzosiza ukwenza umqhele ube mkhulu. Ukuphina okukhulu kuzokhawula ukuphakama kwesihlahla esizayo.
Uma usephuze ngokwakhiwa kwesihlahla, isitshalo siphulukana ngokushesha nokubukeka okuhle. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uhlukane nesilwane esiluhlaza. Ukuthenwa okujulile kungenzeka, lapho izinso zama-axillary kuphela ezisele engxenyeni engezansi yemiboko. Ukuba nohlelo lwezimpande olunempilo, imbali izolulama, futhi kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu wokuthena.
Izici zokunakekela izimbali ze pachistachis
Ekukhuleni okuncane, amahlamvu namakhandlela aqhakaza ngesimo samakhandlela aphuzi noma abomvu avela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuthena izihlahla, umlimi wezimbali angahle angalindi ukuqhakaza okufisayo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma:
- imbali ikhula embizeni ebanzi kakhulu, futhi inkululeko enjalo yohlelo lwezimpande iphumela ekukhuleni komqhele nokungabikho kwezimbali;
- lesi sitshalo sinondlekile, okuphawuleka kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezisezintsha ezikhula ngentshiseko.
Ngakho-ke, lapho betshala futhi befaka i-pachistachis, baqikelela kakhulu ekukhetheni imbiza, bese besondla isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-Pachistachis transplant
Kungcono ukuthi udlulise ama-pachistachis amancane, akhula ngokushesha njalo ngonyaka, asuse ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande kanye nenhlabathi bese ehambisa isigaxa ebhodweni elisha. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa pachistachis yinyanga yokugcina ebusika, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sinqunyiwe.
Isiko le-Indoor alilona elincane kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi ye pachistachis, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ukuxubana okuvulekile, okunempilo okunempilo okudlula umoya nomswakama kahle.
Izitho ezisele ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe zokuhlobisa izitshalo zezimbali zilungele i-pachistachis. Kepha ungenza inhlabathi uyixube ngokwakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf;
- Ingxenye eyi-peat ebunjiwe kusuka ekuthambekeni okuyinkimbinkimbi;
- 1 ingxenye yamaqabunga amaqabunga;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
I-vermiculite noma i-sphagnum embalwa edonsa ngesandla izosiza ukukhulula futhi ihlanganise ingxube. Ukutshala ukusika okunezimpande, namalahle ayenezelwa kusakhiwana esingaphansi komhlaba. Le ngxenye, efana ne-moss, ayisizi kuphela ukucebisa inhlabathi, kepha futhi ivikela nezitshalo ezifweni zokukhunta ze pachistachis, izilokazane nokubola, ezingathinta imbali kumswakama ophezulu.
Okunye okokungezelela okusetshenziswayo yigxolo elichotshoziwe lezihlahla ze-coniferous acidives umhlabathi, okudingekayo ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze izimbali.
Lapho imbali endala isitshalwa, akudingekile ukuba uhlanze izimpande zezinsalela zesigcawu esingaphansi. Kwanele ukususa ngokucophelela izingxenye zezimpande ezifile kanye nama-hard clad enhlabathi eseqedile aphazamisa ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwengxube entsha. Ngaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ezihlobene ngobuhlungu nokufakelwa, entwasahlobo zishintsha ngokucophelela i-topsoil, phezu kwayo, eya ezingeni elandulele, igcwalise isakhi esitsha esisha.
Ukusakazwa kwe pachistachis
NgoFebhuwari nangoMashi isikhathi esihle hhayi kuphela sokulungisa nokuthwala i-pachistachis, kodwa futhi nokuthola izitshalo ezintsha. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa ukusika okuyi-apical okutholakala lapho kutholakala izihlahla kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Le yindlela elula yokuphindaphinda i-pachistachis, ikuvumela ukuthi ubone amakhandlela amahle we-inflorescence efasiteleni lakho.
Ukuze ubambe imbanga, kungcono ukuthatha izingcezu ezinempilo, ezakhiwe kahle nge-220 ne-encode yendawo yokukhula.
Ungafaka izimpande zokutshala:
- emanzini axazululiwe;
- endaweni engasasebenzi, kuyilapho isitsha esiphethe isibambo siqukethe okuluhlaza okwenziwa egumbini.
Izimpande zakhiwa ezindaweni eziseduze, ngakho-ke awudingi ukucwilisa ngokujulile isiqu. Uma kusetshenziswa indlela yokuqala yokusakazwa kwe pachistachis, izimpande zingabonakala ngokubonakalayo. Ukuvela kokusikwa okutshalwe emhlabathini kukhonjiswa ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane. Lokhu kwenzeka kungakapheli inyanga futhi kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudlulisela lesi sitshalo endaweni yokuhlala kuso unomphela.
Izifo, izilokazane ze pachistachis nezinkinga ezikhulayo
IPachistachis iqine impela futhi ayihlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane, amagciwane namagciwane. Imvamisa, izinkinga ezidala ukuthi amaqabunga awe futhi aphuzi, ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbali kuhambisana nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Lesi sitshalo sizwelana nokuntuleka komswakama. Amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa yi-juiciness yawo kanye nombala ocebile, aqala ukuncipha, futhi aqhekeke ngesomiso isikhathi eside. Isimbali sibonisa ukusabela okufanayo kokomisa ngokweqile komoya. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokushisa nhlobo ehlobo, imbali idinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe, ukufafaza futhi njalo, kepha hhayi ukuthambisa kakhulu.
Amacembe ama-pale, ukukhula kancane nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyizimpawu zokungondleki. Ukuze usinxephezele futhi ungalethi i-pachistachis ebuthakathaka yezinambuzane nezifo, imbali idliwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga.
