I-Aquilegia ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa isiza. Naphezu kokugqwala okubonakalayo, unobuhle obukhulu obungabeki iso ekuqaleni kokubona. Isitshalo sangemuva esihlobisa ngamakhona ambozwe kancane engadini yakho ngeke sibangele inkinga enkulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona imithetho ethile, okulandela yona, ongaqiniseka ngayo ukufeza izimbali ezinde nezinhle ezivela e-aquilegia. Mayelana nezimpawu zokukhula zisetshenziswa njalo engadini - isihloko sethu.
I-Aquilegia "Clementine".
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo
I-Aquilegia, noma indawo yokubambisa - igama lesiLatini I-Aquilegia, abantu: amajuba, izinkozi, amabhuzu, insimbi, i-fern.
I-Aquilegia ingeyofuzo lwama-perennials we-herbaceous we-Ranunculaceae womndeni (I-Ranunculaceae) enezimpande eziqinile zodondolo. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100.
Amaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethweni aqinile anobude obungu-10 kuya ku-20 cm anika isihlahla esidabukisayo se-aquilegia ukuhlobisa okuzinzile okumi kahle kuyo yonke inkathi yize kungekho zimbali.
Ama-Aquilegia aqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi ngezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ezinama-petals, i-perianth ephindwe kabili yemibala ehlukahlukene, imvamisa iphenduka ibe yi-spurs. Izimbali ze-Aquilegia zitholakala eziqongweni zezindebe ezinde eziqinile ngesimo sama-inflorescences aqinile. Ukuqhakaza okude kungatholwa ngokususa izimbali eziwohlokile, kuzivimbele ekwakheni ibhokisi lembewu.
Ikhalenda Lokunakekela i-Aquilegia
Mashi Emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma emabhokisini egumbini kufesa imbewu ye-aquilegia.
Ephreli-Meyi. Ngokuncibilika kweqhwa, kususwa amaqabunga omile kanye nezindebe ze-aquilegia, ziqikelela ukuthi zingalimazi amahlumela entwasahlobo amasha. Uma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande zavela ebusweni bomhlaba ngenxa yokubanda kwesithwathwa, zingcwatshwa ngokucophelela, zizama ukungaphuli izimpande. Izithombo ze-Aquilegia ziphekelwa ngomanyolo ogcwele wezimbiwa noma i-organic. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usufudumale ngokwanele, ukutshala kwezithombo noma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenhlabathi kuyenziwa.
I-Aquilegia "uNora Barlow".
NgoJuni-Julayi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokulahleka kokuhlobisa ngeziqu zezimbali, zinqunywa, kushiya irosette lamaqabunga kuphela. Izingxenye ezisikiwe ze-aquilegia zingafakwa compost, kepha uma zigula, kufanele zishiswe. Ezinye zezitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu azikwazi ukusikwa futhi kushiywe imbewu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvikela ukuthululwa okungafuneki kwembewu nokuzitshala, izithelo kumele zihlukaniswe ngokugqoka izikhwama ze-gauze kuzo.
Agasti Vuna izithelo ze-aquilegia ngembewu evuthiwe. Zingahlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqa noma kamuva.
Septhemba-Okthoba. Hlukanisa izihlahla, ngenkathi uzitshala. Lapho itshalwe kabusha, kuvela izitshalo ezinesifo okufanele zishiswe. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zasekwindla ze-aquilegia zonyaka wamanje, ezihlanganisiwe entwasahlobo, ziyatshalwa. Mulch isisekelo sezihlahla nge humus noma umquba.
I-Aquilegia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endle.
Ukuzala kwe-Aquilegia
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-aquilegia
Imbewu ye-Aquilegia ihlwanyelwa ekwindla engadini (engadini yezimbali) noma entwasahlobo emabhokisini noma enhlabathini. Uma umila imbewu entwasahlobo, khona-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi. Imbewu ye-Aquilegia isatshalaliswa ngokulingene ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi enyunyisiwe futhi ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba, imboze izitshalo ngesivimbo noma ngefilimu. Imbewu idinga i-stratification (iqhwa) emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-0 kuye + 5 ° C.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu endala iyahlanzwa, ihlwanyelwe, igcinwe ifudumele izinsuku ezingama-3-4, bese ifakwa iqhwa. Amahlumela e-Aquilegia avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-16. Lapho kumila, izithombo zisuswa emakhazeni, isivalo sivulwa bese sikhula endaweni enelanga endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, kodwa hhayi ukushisa kakhulu ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli.
Uma izithombo ze-aquilegia zitshalwe kaningi, udinga ukutshuza ubheke okungenani nge-5 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi badinga izitsha ezijulile ezanele zokuthuthuka kwezimpande zezinduku. NgoMeyi-Juni, ukuqala kokushisa okuqhubekayo, izithombo ze-aquilegia zitshalwa engadini yezimbali. Kungcono ukumboza elangeni eliqinile ukuze ungashisi isitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane zizoqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili, kepha zithola ukukhula ngokuphelele ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ukutshala kwabantu - izitshalo eziyi-10-12 nge-1 sq. M., Kuya ngomkhuba wazo. Izitshalo ezikhulayo eziphansi zitshalwa kubude obungama-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, zide kakhulu - zifinyelela kuma-40 cm.
Funda impahla yethu enemininingwane: Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-aquilegia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?
Amahlumela amasha okubanjwa.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Aquilegia ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-Aquilegia kwenziwa eminyakeni engama-3-5, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqalekeni kukaSepthemba, ukuze abahlukanisi bemile kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithokomelo esibandayo. Kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela, ukuze ukuhlukana ngakunye kube nezinhlamvu eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuvuselela nenani elanele lezimpande ezincane, ngoba i-aquilegia inezimpande ezintekenteke, ezingena ngokujulile futhi ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Aquilegia
I-Aquilegia ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa isiza. I-Aquilegia izizwa ingcono emthunzini oyingxenye, enhlabathini enomswakama, ekhanyayo futhi evulekile egcwele ama-humus nezakhi zomzimba.
Ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, lesi sitshalo singabuna kancane bese siba buthaka, bese isikhathi sezimbali sifinyeziwe. Ehlobo, kabili noma kabili kuyadingeka ukondla izitshalo ngesixazululo somanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali noma we-organic. Njalo ngonyaka, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-aquilegia, kunconywa ukuthulula inhlabathi evundile.
Imvamisa, i-aquilegia ezindaweni zokutshala njalo inika ukuzala okuningi, okungadluliselwa ngokucophelela kwenye indawo noma kwesobunxele, lapho-ke ukukhula komhlaba okuncane kuzongena esikhundleni sezitshalo ezigugayo. Endaweni eyodwa, lesi sitshalo singakhula sisuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuya kwengama-6, kanti siqhakaza njalo futhi singabi nesidina ngisho nangaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-aquilegia zitshalwa ezweni lethu ngaphandle kokuhlala okhethekile ebusika.
Izifo ze-Aquilegia kanye nezinambuzane
Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-aquilegia yi-powdery isikhutha, kodwa futhi sihlaselwa ukugqwala, i-grey rot, amabala, i-chrysanthemum kanye nematode enyongo, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-scoops, abavukuzi bamaqabunga, njll.
Kwezinambuzane, i-aquilegia ivame ukucasulwa yizimbungulu. Ngokwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bayakwazi ukubhubhisa amahlumela amancane namahlumela, bawadle ngeziqu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola izitshalo njalo ukuze welaphe ngesikhathi esifanele nezidakamizwa ezifanele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aquilegia ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-aquilegia imane yenzelwe ukutshala kweqembu endaweni yotshani, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, emapaki, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo, emagqumeni asezintabeni, emibhedeni yezimbali nakuma-rabatok. Ikhula kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu eduze impela kwesiqu semithi. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ze-aquilegia zisetshenziswa kangcono lapho kwakhiwa ingadi yamatshe. Emigqumeni, izimbali ezisikiwe zimfushane.
I-Aquilegia ingasetjenziselwa amalungiselelo ezimbali ezomile. Izimbali zomile kalula futhi zigcina umbala wazo womile.
I-Aquilegia.
I-Aquilegia ihamba kahle ngezinsimbi, impepho, irises, ferns nezinsimbi zomhlobiso, i-brunner, i-astilbe, i-anemones, i-hosta kanye ne-poppy yasemuva.
Ngiyayithanda le mbali ngokulula nokukhanga kwayo okuyisimanga. Ngendlela, ebuKristwini i-aquilegia yenza umuntu abe nguMoya oNgcwele, futhi izinhlwayi zawo zifanekisela izipho ezingcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho ngenganekwane eyodwa, i-aquilegia yakhula lapho unyawo lweNtombi enguMariya lwakhuphuka khona, futhi izinhlwayiya zazo zinesimo sezicathulo zakhe.
