Izihlahla zezimbali zase-Asia zidlangile ezweni lethu. Iningi lisebenzisa izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali njengezilimo zasendlini. Zinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu futhi zilungele amafulethi wefashini namahhovisi. Kubonisiwe futhi izithombe zezihlahla eziqhakazayo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
Izimbali kanye nama-magnolia aqhakaza izimbali nesithombe sakhe
Ukuqhakaza kwe-magnolia nezihlahla zayo ezinhle kungumbono omuhle. Izimbali zeMagnolia zikhulu: ezinye ziyisayizi yenqindi, ezinye ziyisigqoko: i-magnolia inesimbali esikhulu esinezimbali ezinamasentimitha angama-46. I-pink, ephuzi, nsomi, emhlophe noma ekhilimu, i-kuvutia noma ibucayi, enobukhulu, njengamaphayini epulasitiki, izimbali ze-magnolia zimboza wonke umqhele ukumenza abukeke njengesixha esikhulu. Ezinhlotsheni ezinqabayo zama-magnolias, ukuqhakaza kuqala entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele. Amahlumela awaqhakali isikhathi eside - alinde amabhungane ukuba awaqobele, agibela esihlangeni ukuze ajabulele umpe. Lapho imbali ivaliwe kuphela lapho isilungele impova. Izimbali eziqhakaza impova sezivele ziyaqhakaza. Izinyosi nezimvuthu zingena ngephunga lazo, kepha ama-pollinators awasadingeki ngama-magnolias.
Izimbali zaseMagnolia, esithombeni zibonakala kahle, esinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu nezindala emhlabeni. Ama-Magnolias avele eMhlabeni ngaphambili kunezinyosi, ngakho-ke, aveliswa izitshalo izinambuzane zasendulo - mabhungane. IMagnolia inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300, ikhula esifundeni esisezindaweni eziphansi, eMpumalanga Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Abantu babazisa ubuhle bama-magnolias futhi babahlobisa ngezingadi namapaki ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Ezweni lethu, ukuqhakaza kwama-magnolias kungathandwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Mashi eCaucasus nase Primorye.
Omunye umuthi osabisayo - i-camellia - ngeke unikeze ubuhle bobuqhakaza bezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali. IMagnolia eqhakaza ihlukaniswa ngomusa wayo omuhle kakhulu.
Bheka isithombe se-magnolia eqhakaza, ubonge ubuhle balesi sibuko. Njengomdabu wase-East Asia, i-camellia engasoze yabuna yitiye lomdabu elisondele kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo, izimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki noma ezibomvu, ezifana nama roses noma ama-peonies, ziyaqhakaza emagatsheni ama-camellias phakathi kokuluhlaza obumnyama. Izimbali zeCamellia zibonakala zingezokwenziwa: aziziphunga, kanti amacembe awo abukeka egqamile. EJapan, izimbali ze-camellia zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amathuna, zinikela ngobuhle bazo kwabafileyo. UMon Joseph Kamel waletha ama-camellias eYurophu, ebuya ohambweni lwezithunywa zevangeli e-Asia. AbaseYurophu baqamba lezi zitshalo ngegama lakhe. Ubuhle be-camellias baphenduka amakhanda ezintokazi zaseYurophu, futhi emphakathini ophakeme waba uphawu lefomu elihle ukuvela emphakathini onama-bouquets alezi zimbali. AmaCamellias abiza kakhulu, futhi amantombazane achitha imali eningi ukuze angashiyi imfashini. Ubuhle obandayo be-camellias bube uphawu lobuhle bezwe obungenampilo.
Okulandelayo kukhombisa ukuqhakaza kwe-magnolia esithombeni, okubonisa incazelo engenhla:
Izimbali zePaulownia
IPaulownia yisihlahla esiqhakaza kahle, idabuka emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni ese-Asia - Japan, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos.
Izimbali zensimbi ezi-brown velvety entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga, amboze amagatsha angenalutho we-paulownia. Izazi zesikhashana zamaJapane amahle zabheka i-paulownia ekufanele ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sombuso. AmaShayina aqhathanisa ukuqhakaza kwe-paulownia nobukhazikhazi bendwangu yesafire futhi ayinika igama lokuthi isafire. UPaulownia, othandwa ngabalimi, ukhule kuwo wonke amazwe lapho ubusika bungabandi kakhulu. AmaBrithani aqaphela ukufana kwezimbali ze-paulownia ezithwetshelwe kwi-tube enezimbali ze-digitalis herb, emathangeni lapho izimpungushe zivame ukucasha khona. ENgilandi, ama-digitalis kanye ne-paulownia abizwa ngokufanayo - "amagilavu e-fox."
Amaqabunga e-paulownia aqhakaza ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Zibucayi futhi ngesimo sazo sifana namahlamvu esihlahla somkhiwane. Futhi iqabunga lomkhiwane, ngokwenganekwane, kwakuyingubo yokuqala yokhokho wesintu u-Adamu. Ngokwamaqabunga, i-paulownia yabizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sika-Adamu. Igama lesayensi "paulownia" lanikezwa lesi sihlahla yi-botanist yesiDashi yangekhulu le-XIX, owayebuya ekudingisweni e-Asia. Imali yalolu hambo yanikelwa ngu-Anna Pavlovna, iNdlovukazi yaseNetherlands, indodakazi yeRussia Tsar Paul I. Ngokuqanjwa kwakhe, lolu hlobo lwesihlahla, olusha ku-botany yaseYurophu, lwaqanjwa.
Izimbali zePlumeria
Isiqhingi esishisayo, ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izihlahla zesundu namantombazane anombala omnyama emikhonweni yezimbali. Uhlobo luni lwezimbali abantu besiqhingi abazifakelayo kule migexo? Izikhathi eziningi lezi yizimbali zesihlahla se-plumeria esihlala sikhona. I-Homeland Plumeria - iziqhingi ezishisayo zoLwandlekazi iPacific, iSoutheast Asia kanye naseNingizimu Melika.
Izimbali ezinhle zamapayipi amahle apinki, amhlophe, aphuzi noma onsomi ane-dense, njenge-wax, amacembe awapheli isikhathi eside futhi afanelekile njengomhlobiso. Ukwakheka kwembali yezinhlamvu ezi-5 kulula, kepha kunobumnene futhi kuhle kakhulu kangangokuba ngeke kwehluleke ukuheha ukunakwa. Iphunga layo elimangalisayo lishintsha ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu noma isikhathi sosuku. Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini "bathambisa" i-plumeria futhi bakhulisa lesi sitshalo esingenasici kusuka imbewu. Ngezandla ezinamakhono, ngisho nehlumela elinonyaka owodwa we-plumeria lingaqhakaza.
Izimbali ze-Hibiscus nesithombe saso
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zeHibiscus kungabonakala emasimini engadi yabalimi basekhaya. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-hibiscus zivame ezindaweni ezishisayo nase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. I-Kadki ene-hibiscus engabekezeleleki - i-rose yase-China ihlobisa amafulethi kanye ne-foyer. Le shrub iqhakaza izinyanga izinyanga ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezivuthayo. I-hibiscus mallow yotshani yonyaka iyimbali ethandwayo nengathandekiyo engadini, evame ukutholakala kwiziza zasengadini. I-hibiscus yaseSyria ihlobisa izingadi namapaki amadolobha aseningizimu, ayakhula, kubandakanya naseningizimu yezwe lethu. Ezingxenyeni ezomile ze-hibiscus sabdariff, eyaziwa nangokuthi iSudan rose rose, amaGibhithe alungisa isiphuzo se-hibiscus, esithandwa kakhulu eGibhithe kunetiye. Isiphuzo i-ruby ngokunambitha kwejusi yezithelo ze-berry hhayi kuphela ukucima ukoma kahle, kodwa futhi kuphulukisa izifo eziningi.
Bheka ukuqhuma kwe-hibiscus esithombeni - kuboniswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesiko:
I-hydrangea eqhakaza: isithombe sezimbali
IHydrangea iyi-shrub yendabuko eya e-Asia naseMelika esishisayo nasentabeni, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla embozwe ngezigqoko ezixakile zezimbali ezinhle. IHydrangea yathunyelwa eYurophu ivela eChina ngo-1789, yaba umhlobiso wamakhosi nezigodlo. Amabhola kanye nokuqhakaza kwama-hydrangeas ama-ballroom okuhlobisa nezihloko ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinhle zomhlaba. Kusukela lapho, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-100 zama-hydrangeas ziye zenziwa izilwanyana. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlangabezana nokuqhakaza okuningi kwe-hydrangea, lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic esiyigugu, nasezindongeni zethu ezibandayo. Izinhlobo ezincane ze-hydrangeas nazo ziyaqhakaza ezimbizeni ezisewindows. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ubuhle be-hydrangeas abunikezwa yibo bonke abantu, kepha ngamathuna amhlophe noma apinki azungeze izimbali ezincane, angahlukani kalula endaweni ezungezile.
Okulandelayo hydrangea eziqhakaza esithombeni imibala ehlukahlukene buds:
ENdiya naseThailand, izingadi namapaki kuhlotshiswe ngezihlahla ze-Ixora eziqhakazayo. AmaHindu ahlobisa ithempeli likankulunkulu wawo u-Ixor ngamaqoqo ayindilinga ezimbali zawo ezincane ezibomvana, o-orenji, obomvu, ophuzi noma omhlophe. Kungakho igama lesitshalo. Ingaqaphile ezindaweni ezishisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, i-Ixora njengeplanethi yendlu idinga ukunakekelwa okubucayi. Ngaphandle kokunisela okuhle, inhlabathi efanelekile, ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa, ukuqhakaza kusuka kulo nyaka ngeke kutholakale.
