UCharles Darwin unenkulumo ekhaliphile: "Ukulima kungenye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zomuntu, kodwa kudala ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwakhe, inhlabathi yayilinywa ngokufanele yizikelemu."
Futhi abadayisi njengamabhungane obulongwe?! Yebo, zona kanye: ezigoqa amabhola phambi kwazo; Ngabuka kakhulu “umsebenzi” wabo e-Afrika. Sinazo, ngeshwa, ukutholakala kwemvelo. Emini, indlovu idla cishe amasentimitha amabili wotshani, ongeke ukwazi ukuyibiza ngokuthi inoshukela, futhi ngenxa yalokho uyigaya kahle, bese uyayisusa inqwaba. Lo manyolo ngabe ubelele ngaphansi kwemisebe evuthayo, wona ukwenza ubulukhuni ngamatshe, ukube ama-scarabs awazange athathwe kalula. Ngaphandle kwendawo, bahaqa inqwaba ngokushesha, baya ngokuxhamazela, ngokungathi bahlaselwa, bopha amabhola bese besuka, benika ithuba lokwabelana nabafowethu. Isigamu sehora asidlulanga, njengoba kungekho mkhondo wezinqwaba - ubulongwe obunjengamabhola seluvele bufihliwe emigodini.
I-ScarabaeusIzinhlobo zama-scarabs ezinkulungwaneni. Amanye amabhungane obulongwe angama-microscopic, amanye akwazi ukudweba nokugoqa amabhola asayizi wekamela lezingane. Kukhona nalabo abathi, ngaphansi kwenqwaba, baqale ukumba izimayini ezijulile bese behudula umquba lapho. Ingaphambili lekhanda le-scarab linjengebhakede lokumba umgodi. Owesifazane ubumbela inhlabathi, akhiphe "ukuzala", kanti owesilisa udla umquba. Umngani ukhipha amabhola kuye futhi afihla amasende kuyo ngayinye.
I-Scarabaeus
EYurophu, kukhona amabhungane angadonsela enkingeni yomquba izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili isisindo sawo. Kwezinye zazo, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, amabhalansi abesifazane ebhola, futhi umyeni uyalihlikiza. Abanye bangena ngababili, kanti abanye besifazane bagijimela eduzane. Amanye ama-scarabs ayezivumelanisa nezimo lapho ebheka izinqwaba zodoti ebusuku, ezinye zimaphakathi nosuku. Phakathi kwazo kukhona, ama-omnivores, futhi kukhona aphathelene nomquba wezilwane ezithile.
Futhi yeka umsebenzi! Ngaphambi kokusuka, amabhungane “ayafudumala”, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 izinga lokushisa lomzimba lawo likhuphuka lisuka kuma-27 liye kuma-40 degrees. Ama-scarabs amasosha aphakeme ngisho nangama-degrees angama-41. Ubhungane olushisayo lugingqa ibhola ngesivinini esingafika kumamitha ayi-15 ngomzuzu. Kepha kufanele uphumule, uthokoziswe inyamazane, njengoba umphikisi egxaza ibhola, ezama ukulihlwitha uqobo. Kwenzeka ukuthi kuleli cala i-bun iyawa. Kepha ngeke alahlekelwe - izinsalela zizothatha izimbungulu ezincane bese ziyacasha ezinhlungwini zazo.
I-ScarabaeusAsiboni ukuthi ebusuku indle isuka kanjani ezinambuzaneni eziningi ezigcwele kuyo. Asiboni ukuthi, lapho kuqala ukuphola kwakusihlwa, izibungu eziningi zingena zingene emoyeni zisondele kakhulu engadini nasemibhedeni engadini. Kuze kube sekuseni, ukugwedla akuyeki. Lezi zibungu zihlukanisa umhlaba ukuze zivumele umoya omswakama ezindaweni zazo, unqume amaqabunga awileyo uwagwinye nesihlabathi. Konke lokhu - ibala lotshani, iphiko likadrako noma izingxenyana zezimpaphe zezinyoni - kuboshwe ngejusi esiswini, ukubola bese kukhipha inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezincane kunazo zonke. Kepha awukakulungeli inhlabathi, kepha kuyingxenye yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engaqondakali.
Okhokho bethu bakude babekhonza ilanga nenyanga, bekhuleka ezinkanyezini, becela imvula evela ezulwini. Izithixo zabo bekungumfula ophethe isilika evundile, umuthi onezithelo ezimnandi, inkomo enikeza ubisi ... Kepha manje nazisa ibhungane! Yeka ukuthi abaseGibhithe babebonga kanjani lo muntu oncedisayo onamaphiko, egcizelela ibhola phambi kwakhe, uma isikwena saba uphawu lwelanga! Abaphristi bambeka eduze kukaNkulunkulu, bamemezela uphawu lokudalwa kokuphila eMhlabeni. Amabhungane aqanjwa njengamapharao, imifanekiso yawo eqoshwe ematsheni aligugu.
I-ScarabaeusIzinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- Anatoly Ivashchenko
