Kunzima impela ukuthola umuntu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe angafuni ukuvakashela izindawo ezishisayo zomhlaba. Isimo sezulu esifudumele esimnandi, izithelo ezimnandi ezingajwayelekile, ama-evergreens futhi, isihlahla sekofi. Kubantu abaningi, leli liphupho lepayipi. Kepha ungalahli ithemba! Ezinye izitshalo zinezimpande ngokuyisimangaliso ezibandeni ezibandayo, uma zikhule ekhaya.
Obunye ubuhle obunjalo obushisayo buhambahamba isikhathi eside emhlabeni, waze wafika eYurophu. Njengamanje, kutshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu, kepha akusikho ukuthi siphansi kunezihlobo zayo ezikude.
Umhlangano wokuqala nomvakashi ovela ezindaweni ezishisayo
Isihlahla sekofi, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njengengxenye eshisayo yase-Afrika, sikhula ngempumelelo emizini nasezindlini zabathandi bemibala beqiniso. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo singakhula sifike kumamitha ayi-8 noma ayi-9, kanti nasekhaya sifinyelela kabili. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ezincane, zingama-50 cm kuphela.
Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo bungowomndeni wakwaMarenova futhi unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Isici saso esikhulu ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo asebangeni elincane elincanyana lesihlahla sasendlini. Zihlala ziba ngesimo somphetho onemiphetho emile, enamabala, oluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ipuleti eliphezulu leshidi licwebezelisiwe, uhlangothi lwangasemuva luphaphathekile. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla sicwazimula ngemibala ehlukene.
Lapho isikhathi sezimbali siqala (kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni), ama-inflorescence avela ngesimo sezimbali ezincane ezintanjeni ezincane. Ziqukethe izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe eziningi, ezifana ne-jasmine. 
Ama-buds avulwa kancane, ngakho-ke inqubo iyaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kusukela ohlangothini kubonakala sengathi lesi sihlahla simbozwe yiqhwa, esingancibilikisi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini.
Izithelo zomuthi wekhofi oyindilinga. Ekuqaleni zipendwe ngombala ophuzi, bese ekugcineni zithola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocebile. Lapho zivuthwe ngokuphelele, ziba bomvu obomvu noma obomvu. 
Igobolondo langaphandle le-fetus likhulu. Ngaphakathi kuyipulpiti emnandi futhi emuncu lapho imbewu ifihlwe khona. Imvamisa kukhona ezimbili zazo. Ubude bawo ngamunye bucishe bube ngu-13 mm.
Isiphuzo esimnandi esiqabulayo singalungiswa ngezithelo zomuthi wekhofi ongaphakathi.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile zezitshalo ezimangalisayo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zomuthi wekhofi, kodwa ezinye zazo kuphela ezitshaliwe ekhaya.
I-Arabhiya
Uhlobo luyisitshalo esihlangene esikhula ngamaqabunga e-ellipsoidal. Zipendiwe ngombala omnqumo omnyama. Ingxenye engenhla yepuleti leshidi icwebezelwe ngokucwazimula, ngemuva ingematte ngombala obuthuntu. Ama-buds mancane, cishe angu-2 cm. Baqoqwe ngemifeketho yezicucu eziningana. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kusele amahora ambalwa kuphela amasha, abese ebuna. Kepha, njengoba zivuliwe zona, inqubo yezimbali ithatha inyanga yonke.
Lapho izimbali ziphenduka impova, izithelo ezifana namajikijolo zakha endaweni yazo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-7 noma eziyi-8 zivuthwa, zithole umthunzi wokugqekeza. Ungenza isiphuzo esihle kakhulu ngephunga elimnandi kubo.
Ukubuka komdanso kwe "Nana"
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukukhula kuphela kuze kube ngama-85 cm, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo. Njengezinye izihlahla zekhofi, embozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu amhlophe qhwa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Amaqabunga abuye acwebezelwe ngesimo se-ellong eylipse enemiphetho ye-wavy.
Ukuze isihlahla sibe nesimo esihle, kufanele sidwetshwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sicindezelwe phezulu.
Liberian
Izinhlobo zibhekwa njengezinde kakhulu, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukuthenwa njalo komqhele wesihlahla. Amahlamvu amakhulu afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Inomlingiswa onamabala, oluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ingqimba ephezulu yepulethi iyikhazimula. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lune-matte enomthunzi olula. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa aqoqiwe ngamaqhubu amancane. Izithelo zifana nobhontshisi omkhulu futhi zinombala obomvu noma owolintshi.
AmaCongo
Umuthi onjalo wekhofi unamacembe ama-lanceolate noma ama-elliptical. Zipendiwe ngamathoni amnyama aluhlaza. Ingxenye engezansi yepuleti ilula kancane, enikeza isitshalo charm ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwipuleti ngalinye leqabunga, izigaxa ezikhanyayo zemithambo ziyabonakala. Ukuqhakaza esihlahleni esinamahlumela amhlophe qhwa kufana ne-jasmine inflorescence. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhaya ligcwele iphunga elimnandi.
Imithetho yokukhulisa ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya
Kuyiqiniso, wonke umuntu othanda izimbali ongathanda ukukhulisa isihlahla sekofi ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula futhi kungekudala ubuhle obuhlukile obuvela ezindaweni ezishisayo buzovela endlini. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa isihlahla sekhofi: kusuka kusiki noma okusanhlamvu.
Ukulima kwe-Scion
Le ndlela ifaka ukutholakala kwezinto zokutshala umthombo. Ingathengwa kulabo abatshala isihlahla sekofi ekhaya iminyaka eminingana. Ngokuvamile, ukusikwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ithuba lokukhulisa isitshalo esingafani nalokhu okusikiwe yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- I-100% ukubamba kwezimpawu;
- igcina zonke izakhiwo zesitshalo sikamama;
- izithelo zokuqala zinkulu ngosayizi.
Okokuqala, kufanele ulungiselele umhlabathi, ohlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- humus;
- ukhamba omuncu;
- isihlabathi;
- inhlabathi eluhlaza okotshani;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Ingxenye ngayinye ithathwa esiqeshini esisodwa, kanye nama-acid peat amabili. Zonke hlanganisa kahle bese ugcwalisa isitsha esilungiselelwe.
Njengoba isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enama-acid emvelweni yemvelo, kufakwa engxenyeni ye-sphagnum moss engxubevange.
Ukusika kuthathwe izimpande endaweni entsha, ebangeni elingaba ngu-5 mm ukusuka ukusikwa, ukusikeka okuningana kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalokho, uzoyeka izimpande ezengeziwe. Inqubo ifakwa kwisisombululo esikhethekile sokukhuthaza ukukhula amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe esitsheni esincane futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esinezimbobo. Kanye ngosuku, lesi sitshalo umoya umoya futhi afafazwe ngamanzi ehlobo. Isitsha esinesihlahla sekhofi sisethwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-25 degrees. Lapho lesi sitshalo sinezimpande, sitshalwa sibekwe embizeni enhle yezimbali.
Izimfihlo zokukhula kusuka kunzalo
Kule ndlela, okusanhlamvu okujwayelekile kwekofi, vele, hhayi okuthosiwe, kufanelekile. Njengoba igobolondo lokusanhlamvu lilukhuni futhi linzima kakhulu, libhujiswa kusetshenziswa i-hydrochloric noma i-sulfuric acid. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, imbewu ingafakwa ngenkani noma ifayilishwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, okusanhlamvu kufakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile se-potanganum permanganate amahora amaningi futhi kutshalwe ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukile. Kuzo ngazinye zazo kufanele kube inhlabathi ethambile futhi evulekile. Izimbiza zivezwa indawo enelanga, embozwe nge-polyethylene kanye ne-control room room. Akufanele yedlule ama-degree angama-20. Kanye ngosuku, lesi sitshalo siyasakazwa futhi siniselwe njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kothando
Ngempela, kujabulisa ngempela ukukhulisa isitshalo ekhaya esithela izithelo ezinosizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa njengomhlobiso wokuqala wendlu yokuhlala noma yehhovisi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwesihlahla sekofi kuqukethe amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Ukukhanyisa okufanele. Isitshalo sithanda indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukubeka isihlahla esingafani nezinye eduze nefasitela elibheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ehlobo ingahanjiswa kuvulandi uma ibheke enyakatho, noma i-loggia. Into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele kube okubhaliwe.
- I-Optimum microclimate. Ngesikhathi sokufudumala, izinga lokushisa lekamelo akufanele lidlule ama-25 degrees. Ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 15 ° C. Ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa kuholela ekuchithekeni kwamahlamvu kanye nokukhalipha kwamahlamvu.
- Umswakama. Ngoba umuthi wekhofi ungowokudabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukhetha umswakama ophezulu. Ukufeza le njongo egumbini lokuhlala, isitshalo kufanele siqabulwe njalo ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
- Ukunisela okufanele. Lapho intwasahlobo noma ihlobo lingaphandle kwewindi, isitshalo sithanda ukuthola umswakama owanele ukuchuma ngempumelelo futhi sithele izithelo. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kwanele ukunisela isihlahla kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-7.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, isihlahla sekofi sidinga ukondliwa. Kwenziwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa inhlabathi kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kokugqoka okuphezulu kufaka usawoti we-potassium ne-nitrogen. Ebusika, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa.
- Ukufakelwa njalo. Umuthi omkhulu wekhofi ungakhula ufike kuma-5 m ukuphakama, ngakho-ke, udinga ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma isitshalo singakafiki iminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ukufakelwa kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Izinhlobo zakudala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukuze ungagcwalisi isihlahla ngamanzi, kungakuhle ulawule ukujula kwenhlabathi eyomile. Akufanele idlule ku-1 cm.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukunakekela ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kepha ukulandela le mithetho, ungahlala ujabulele isiphuzo esinamakha esihlahleni sekhofi sangaphakathi.
