Izici zokutshala nokusakazwa kwejuniper Cossack

Emklamo wesimo sanamuhla, izihlahlana zeConiferous zithandwa kakhulu. UJuniper Cossack ungummeleli ojwayelekile kakhulu futhi ongazethembi womndeni wakhe. Lesi sitshalo asisetshenziswa kuphela ezingadini zasekhaya nasezindaweni zasepaki, kodwa nasekhaya.

Lezi zihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezihlakazayo zomndeni waseCypress zidonsela abaningi ngezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa, kanye nokumelana nesomiso, isithwathwa nomoya ongcolile. Indawo yokuhlala yayo yemvelo yi-Asia Minor, i-Southeast Asia, iCaucasus, i-Urals, iSiberia nePrimorye, eseNingizimu neCentral Europe.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Ngokusho kokuqagela kumaphrojekthi ahlanganyelwe eningi yezingadi ze-botanical, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 zejuniper. Njengomthetho, zonke ziyahlukahluka ngobude, ngesimo somqhele kanye nombala wezinaliti.

UJuniper Cossack uchazwa kanjena:

1. Kaningi, lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esinamahlahla, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1,5, sikwazi ukukhula futhi sakha amathanga. Imvamisa, izitshalo zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa njengezihlahla eziphansi ezinemithi egobile.
2. Ezitshalweni ezincane nasemagatsheni avikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga, izinaliti zimise okwenaliti, ziqondile, zikhombe, zifinyelela ku-4-6 mm ubude. Kwabamele abantu abadala, izitho ezinjengeqabunga zinesikali, zifana nemilozi ngesitayela sazo.
3. Amahlumela lapho ehlikihlwa anezimpawu, iphunga elisindayo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha akhethekile anobuthi.
4. Izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane zisezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo. Izingcingo zincanyana (kufika ku-7 mm ubukhulu) amabhola anombala omnyama nge-tint brownish-grey. Ngayinye yazo ingaqukatha imbewu eyi-4.

Amafutha e-Cossack juniper abalulekile aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi njenge-sabinol, i-sabinen nezinye izinto eziphuma ku-terpene. Uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, khona-ke kufanele ulinde kancane ngokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Okokuqala, kufanele unqume ngendawo yokuhlala unomphela. Lolu hlobo lwe-juniper luyizithombe ezinamandla, futhi uma lutshalwe emthunzini, lungalahlekelwa yimpahla yalo yokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezitshalo udinga ukunakekela ibanga elingaba yingxenye yemitha.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-juniper Cossack kunezici eziningi:

1. Isitshalo esinohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande singatshalwa emhlabathini kuphela phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho isimo sezulu esinohlonze futhi sithokomele sibonwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olunjalo lwezimpande kufanele lwelashwa kwangaphambili ngezivuseleli zokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
2. Izitshalo ezinkulu kufanele zitshalwe ukuze indawo yokuguquka isuka ezimpandeni iye esiqwini ifinyelela ku-5-10 cm ngaphezu komphetho womgodi wokutshala. Nakuzitshalo ezingakakhuli, kufanele ibekwe ezingeni lomhlabathi.
3. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa izithombo ezitsheni ngaphambi kokutshala ngamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba umhlaba epanini lamanzi amahora amabili.
4. Ukujula komgodi wokutshala kufanele kuhambisane nobungako bomhlaba wezitshalo zesitsha nosayizi wezimpande esezivele zakhiwe. Imvamisa, umgodi wokutshala i-Cossack juniper kufanele wedlule inqwaba yomhlaba izikhathi ezi-2.
5. Phansi komgodi kufanele kube ungqimba lwamanzi (kuze kufike ku-20 cm ububanzi) - isihlabathi ngokuhlanganiswa nezitini ezaphukile. Futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lufafazwa ngengxube ekhethekile yenhlabathi. Imvamisa iqukethe i-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1).
6. Isitshalo esitshalisiwe siniselwa ngokushesha futhi simbozwe ngomhlabathi we-mulch (i-peat, i-pine bark, umquba) ukuwuvikela nokwenza ngcono izakhiwo zawo. Imvamisa ngokwanele i-5-8 cm ye-mulch.
7. Ijuniper kufanele iniselwe kuphela ehlobo elomile, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-3 phakathi nenkathi yesizini. Ukusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 amanzi anele kwisitshalo esisodwa esidala. Futhi ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kepha kuphela lapho ilanga selishonile.
8. Engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo singavundiswa. I-Nitroammofoska ne-Kemira wagon station wagon kahle lezi zinhloso. Ukutshala okuncane kudinga ukulinyelwa okungaxhunyiwe, okwandisa ukufinyelela emoyeni enhlabathini.

Lapho uthenga, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izinaliti zesitshalo. Ngokwesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sesifo, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga lesi sikhathi.

Izihlahla, ukubumba nokusakaza

Ukunciphisa i-juniper Cossack kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangamabomu. Njengomthetho, akadingi manipulations, kepha ngosizo lwezihlahla zasengadini zokusika izihlahla, kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha awonakalisiwe, athelelekile futhi awomile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Izihlahla kubhekelwa kuzo lapho zifuna ukushintsha indlela yokukhula kwamagatsha, imise ukukhula noma zinikeze umhlobiso okhethekile wokuhlobisa.

Ukwakheka kwejuniper yeCossack kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya elijwayelekile kufanele libe ngu-4 ° С. Phakathi nonyaka, i-juniper yeCossack ingakhula ibe ngu-10 cm, futhi isilinganiso sokuvumeleka esivumelekile kuleli cala akumele sidlule ku-2 cm. Isitshalo, njengomthetho, asidingi ukumboza amanxeba. Uma kukhona umonakalo omkhulu, khona-ke ukusikwa kungalashwa nge-resin noma kufafazwe nge-Epin.

Ukukha amathiphu amahlumela amasha kuyindlela ephephe futhi engenabungozi kakhulu yokwakheka komqhele kunokusoka. Ngakho-ke ungaqinisa ukwanda futhi wenze isihlahla sibe sihle ngokwedlulele.

Kunezindlela ezi-4 zokukhiqiza kabusha i-Cossack juniper:

1. Ukuhlwayela kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi engavame ukubuyiselwa ngenxa yokuhlehliswa komugqa. Imbewu yezitshalo igcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile ukuvuselela ukuhluma.
2. Izimbumbulu - le ndlela isetshenziswa kangcono ngo-Ephreli noma Agasti. Izinsuku ezisakazwayo kufanele zibe namafu ukuze ilanga elikhanyayo lingalimazi ukusika kanye nesitshalo sokuqala.
3. Ukubeka - le ndlela ilungele amafomu ezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo ngamahlumela amancane. Amagatsha ahlukile aqiniswa emhlabathini ngamasheyiphu enziwe ngokhuni, futhi inhlabathi iyelulwa izungeze futhi iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ukugoma - akuyona njalo le ndlela ukuzithethelela. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zaxhunyelelwa kokujwayelekile, zigoqwa ngefilimu futhi zilinde ukufakelwa.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-Cossack juniper yisinqumo somuntu onguchwepheshe noma umlimi we-amateur. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza konke ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo sokuqala.

Umklamo wezwe

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enhlanganweni yosizo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamathambeka, ukuhlobisa amagquma amatshe, i-lawns, uthango. Ingasetshenziswa njengento ehlukile yokuhlobisa (i-tapeworm) noma ekutshaleni kweqembu okusebenza njengesizinda noma ukufafaza utshani.

Njengoba ubona, esithombeni esingezansi, i-Cossack juniper ekwakhiweni komhlaba ihlanganiswa kahle nezitshalo ezikhanyayo zaphakade. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zi-conifers azihlanganisi nemifino eluhlaza, enama-inflorescence amakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, i-Cossack juniper isetshenziswa kwisitayela sesiNgisi (landscape) sokuklanywa komhlaba. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezinkulu zalesi sitshalo ngesimo esifanele somqhele kanye nombala ovinjelwe wezinaliti uyakhethwa. I-juniper engadini yesiNgisi yenzelwe ukulekelela ukubukeka komhlaba, futhi ungazigxili kuwe.

Izinhlobo eziqinile zalesi sitshalo nazo zithandwa ekwenzeni izingoma ngesitayela saseJapan. Baqhathanisa kahle ngokusemuva kwemibala egqamile nemininingwane emibalabala yengadi yasempumalanga. Ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ezinjalo, abaklami balulekisa ukutshala izitshalo zejuniper eduze ne-heather ezejwayelekile, ezingaba zazo zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi, kanye eduze kwamagquma anamatshe.

Uma utshala lesi sitshalo ngolwazi nokunambitha, futhi usinakekele kahle, khona-ke siyokwazi ukuletha ubumnandi obuhle kakhulu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.