Ebusika, kuhle kakhulu ukubona izimbali zezindlu eziqhakaza izimbali. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu isitshalo iSchlumberger, ngamanye amagama athi "Decembrist" noma "Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi". Ukwahlulela igama elidumile, kuqala ukuqhakaza ngokuqala kobusika ngenyanga kaDisemba. Imbali iphonsa imiqumbe ngoNovemba futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungabona ama-inflorescence aqhakazile. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi kuqhamuke amahlamvu amaningi emthini, bese enyamalala. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi siyini isizathu?
Isimbali Sembongi
Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni we-cactus, kepha sihlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalapho eziqhakaza minyaka yonke futhi ngaphandle kwameva. Njalo ebusika, imbali yangaphakathi iqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu futhi lokhu kuyaqhubeka cishe sonke isikhathi sasebusika. Isici esiyingqayizivele seDemembrist ukukhula ngokushesha.
Izindawo ezishisayo zaseningizimu yeBrazil lapho kuzalwa khona imbali, yingakho iqhakaza ebusika, lapho isikhathi sezimbali esinzima siqala eBrazil elikude. Ekhaya, i-Decembrist iqala ukuvula ama-buds ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba bese iqeda isikhathi sezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo esivela endlini ikhula ibe ngu-30-40 cm ukuphakama futhi kubanzi. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sinesistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka, ingahlushwa kalula ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Izimbali ziyamangaza ngombala wazo ogqamile futhi ohlukahlukene:
- mhlophe;
- okusajingijolo;
- bomvu;
- owolintshi
- lilac
- amakhorali.
Abafuyi abaningi bajabulela ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha ze-zigocactus, ngakho-ke izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ziye zavela eminyakeni edlule.
Izici zokukhula nokunakekela i-Decembrist
Lesi sitshalo, njengabanye abaningi, sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okuningi. Wonke umuntu othanda le mbali kufanele azi ngezici zokuyinakekela.
UKhisimusi ayizithandi amabhodwe amadeKungcono ukukhetha umthamo obanzi futhi ongashoni kuwo. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo olungeyona lempande, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhishwa okuhle. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi ngemuva kokunisela, umswakama ngokweqile kungaba yingozi ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ingxube efanelekayo yenhlabathi yokutshala nokukhula ama-Decembrists ibhekwa njengengxube yenhlabathi enezakhi ezilandelayo;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- ishidi ukuxubana;
- isitena crumb.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngokukhanyisa, ngoba ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti, i-Decembrist ukungathandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusenyakatho. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokuthuthuka okuhle nokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimbali kubhekwa njengososigaba 17-16mayelanaC. Ukuqala ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqala nokwandayo kwe-Decembrists, ochwepheshe batusa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15mayelanaC.
Isitshalo asidingi ukuthambisa kaningi futhi okuningi. Njengoba umhlabathi woma womile, umswakama futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kangcono.
Ukondla kuyelulekwa ukukwenza ehlobo, usebenzisa umanyolo we-cactus ojwayelekile. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile zezimbali.
I-Decembrist ihlala iphendula kabi ekushintsheni kwendawo yakhe ehlala njalo, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha. Kuyazwela kangangokuba nangemva kokuvula ibhodwe ingalahla ama-buds hhayi ukuqhakaza.
Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uyithathe uyise kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia, ungayiyisa ezweni. Imbali izizwa ikhululekile uma nje ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungehli kuyo. Ngokuqala kokushisa, isitshalo sithanda i-shower efudumele, kufanele sifafazwe njalo ngamanzi. Kungcono ukumboza inhlabathi ebhodweni ngesikhathi sokufafaza ukuze amanzi angangeni lapho, kepha kuphela uthulula uthuli olusuka emaqabunga.
Lesi sitshalo siphakathi kweminyaka eyikhulu, i-zygocactus ungaphila iminyaka engu-15- 20 ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokunakekelayo. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuncipha ukwenza umqhele weDecembrist. Le nqubo izothuthukisa ukuvuselela imbali futhi inikeze izimbali eziningi.
Kungani i-Decembrist ingaqhakali, futhi yini okufanele uyenze?
I-Decembrist idinga ukuphumula ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali. Uma uyibeka endaweni epholile, unciphise ukuchelela futhi ungamvundisi, bese uyibuyisela endaweni yayo esejwayelekile, izophendula kahle futhi kungekudala izothokozisa ngobuningi bombala.
Lapho ama-buds avela kwiplanethi yendlu, kungcono ukungayithinti. Umswakama Odingakalayo unganikezwa ngokufafaza. Ukuze ubukeke umfaniswano efihlekile, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvula imbiza yezimbali.
Kungaze kuqhume ngenxa yokuvuswa okungafanele futhi uma udala izimo ezidingekayo zalokhu ngaphambi kokuphela kukaNovemba, khona-ke kuzoqala ukulungiselela ngokugcwele ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Izimbali nazo ziyathinteka izinambuzane nezifo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbali kumele idluliselwe kwelinye ibhodwe elinomhlabathi omusha.
Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubheka ukuthi ama-blooms ewa kanjani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhipha ama-buds, imbali iyajikeleza noma ihlelwe kabusha kwenye indawo. Lokhu akunakwenziwa. Amabhajethi angawa nangezinye izizathu:
- ukuntuleka komswakama noma umoya owomile;
- uma izinga lokushisa lihlala ladlula i-18mayelanaC;
- imbiza itholakala elangeni ngqo futhi isisindo esinqunyiwe singashiswa;
- kuthinteka kabi ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sithanda ukushisa okuzinzile ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe.
- ukuchelela okuningana lokushisa komoya ophansi ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngonyaka, njengokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi kuholela ekunciphiseni kwenhlabathi okusheshayo. Ulahlekelwa izakhi zomzimba eziningi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Umthamo omusha wokufakelwa akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, imbali ikhula kangcono ezimbizeni ezincane. Kunconywe ukukhetha isitsha esisha esiyi-2-3 cm esikhulu kunesedlule. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo sizosebenzisa konke ukunikezwa kwamandla ekwakheni uhlelo lwezimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zithinta ukukhula kwesitshalo. Kumele ihlolwe ukuba khona kwayo. Imvamisa kakhulu i-Decembrist ine-phytofluoride, phytium, fusarium. Izimpawu zesifo zingabonakala emaqabungeni awa noma aqothuka. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ezivame kakhulu yizimbungulu zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs. Ukuqeda izinambuzane nezifo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides kanye nezidakamizwa ezinobuthi. Lezi zimali zilungele izinhloso zokuvimbela.
Uma ukhombisa ukunakekela nokunakekela maqondana nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, nakanjani uzokwazisa ukuqhakaza okude nokude. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali engozini izosabela ngokushesha esimweni esingalungile, izolahla izihluma futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza. Ukunaka kuphela nezimo ezintofontofo zokuqhakaza imbali zizomnika ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo nokuxakile.
