Abalimi bezimbali eziqala abanalutho lokusho ngommeleli onjalo womndeni we-buttercup, njenge-delphinium. Onolwazi ngabahlali basehlobo, waziwa nge-larkpur ne-felon. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-450 zezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka. Iqembu le-delphiniums lonyaka limelelwa yizinhlobo ezingama-40. Kuyisiko futhi ukwahlukanisa uhlobo olusondelene nalo olubizwa nge- shingles (Consolida). Indawo yokuhlala yendawo yama-delphiniums yiChina, kanye namazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Emhlanganweni wokuqala, abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi i-delphinium engadalulwa ngamandla ifana nekhanda lehlengethwa. Lokhu kuchaza igama laso. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunenye futhi i-hypothesis, okusho ukuthi igama lesitshalo lihlotshaniswa nedolobha lamaGrikhi i-Delphi, lapho ama-dolphiniums akhula khona ngamanani amakhulu. Kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi iqiniso eyiqiniso, abalimi abaningi banaka izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube yinto engadingekile engadini yezimbali.
Izici ze-Delphinium Zezimbali
Ukukhulisa le mbali, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu, kepha okokuqala kufanele thola ukuqeqeshwa theory.
Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala i-delphinium yindawo ekhanyiswa yilanga ekuseni futhi evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla.- Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, okungafanele kube nomthelela ekumeni kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizobola futhi sifa.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo yezimpande kufanele imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulch, ngokwesibonelo, i-peat.
- Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zalesi sitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-5-6. Izinhlobo zePacific, okuthi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3-4 zidinge ukufakelwa, zizothokoziswa ngamehlo iso lomgcini wengadi. Lapho kufika leso sikhathi, kufanele uhlukanise isihlahla bese ukhetha indawo entsha ye-delphinium.
- Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kufaka ukufeza i-garter eminingi, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu eziyize zinganqamuka ngenxa yomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-powdery isikhutha nezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane zingaba usongo esitshalweni.
Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala i-delphinium yindawo ekhanyiswa yilanga ekuseni futhi evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla.Uma usebenzisa umzamo owanele nesikhathi sokunakekela amahlengethwa, uzobe kamuva uvuzwa ngemizamo yakho - ngoJuni bese kuthi ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba Uzoba nethuba lokujabulela ukuqhakaza okunyakazayo kwesi sitshalo.
Ukukhula i-delphinium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuze i-New Zealand delphinium ibe ngomunye umhlobiso oyisisekelo wesiza sakho, udinga ukujwayelana nezigaba eziphambili zokutshala kwayo endaweni evulekile.
Ukuhlwanyela dolphinium
Sebenzisa imbewu yokukhulisa lesi sigaba sonyaka akugcini nje ngokugcina imali, kepha futhi kuletha injabulo enqubweni yokwenza imicimbi ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala imbewu akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuzala i-delphinium. Izindlela ezijwayelekile futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwekhisi, izinso nokusikwa. Kodwa-ke, sinentshisekelo enkulu ekukhuliseni i-delphinium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Ukuhlwanyela kokuhlela kungcono kakhulu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimo zokugcina imbewu kufanelekile. Uma zilele endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele, khona-ke lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukuhluma kwazo. Ngakho-ke uma wena sathola imbewu entsha, khona-ke ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha noma kungashiyelwa kuze kufike umzuzu ofanele, obekwe esiqandisini.
- Imbewu yenyakatho ne-New Zealand delphinium ihlwanyelwa kuphela ngemuva kokusakazeka kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka impahla yokutshala esikhwameni se-gauze bese uyishiya kwikhambi elikhanyayo le-potanganum permanganate yemizuzu engu-20.
- Futhi, ukwelashwa kwembewu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo esilungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-fungicide. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngokuqinile.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, imbewu kufanele igezwe ngqo ku-gauze ngamanzi abandayo, bese ifakwa kwisisombululo se-epin ngosuku. Ukuyilungisa, udinga ukufaka amaconsi ambalwa ento engxenyeni yengilazi yamanzi. Ngemuva kwalemisebenzi, imbewu iyakhishwa ivunyelwe yomile.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha amanani alinganayo we-peat, inhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-humus, kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi esigeziwe nesifafazwe. Ibuye ilusizo kulokhu kuqanjwa engeza i-perlite ngokuya ngesikimu - isigamu seglasi lezinto ngamalitha ama-5 wexube. Ngibonga yena, inhlabathi izoba semelana nomswakama futhi ixege. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxube kufanele ibekwe kubhavini wamanzi wokushisa bese ibamba lapho ihora eli-1. Njengomphumela walokhu kwelashwa, uzosusa imbewu yokhula nezinhlamvu zokukhunta. Emva kwalokho, bathatha iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe bese bebeka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kuzo, ngezikhathi ezithile bayinyathela.
Ukufika kwe-Delphinium Hlwanyela imbewu ngendlela yokuthi isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, udinga ukunamathisela amalebula lapho kuboniswa khona izinhlobonhlobo nosuku lokutshala. Ngokulandelayo, ngqo imbewu, uthele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngesendlalelo esingu-3 mm. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuvela kwembewu ngesikhathi sokuchelela kokuqala. Ingqimba ephezulu idinga ukusongwa kancane. Bese uthatha amanzi abilayo abilayo bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esine-landings simbozwa ngesembozo esisobala, kubekwa ifilimu emnyama noma izinto zokumboza phezu kwayo. Lokhu kuzodala izimo ezinhle zokuhluma kwezimbewu ze-delphinium, ngoba eshesha kakhulu izithombo ziyavela ebumnyameni. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi kufanele zifakwe efasiteleni elisondele engilazini ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuze ukuhluma okusheshayo kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka + 10-15 degrees. Isibalo sembewu ehlumewe izokhula uma ufaka isitsha sezinsuku ezingama-3-4 esiqandisini noma kuvulandi okhanyayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, akufanele wesabe ukupholisa ebusuku - bangakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-5 degrees. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto amabili, kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha esinezinhlamvu efasiteleni.
Umphumela omuhle walokhu kusebenza, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-stratification, uzozibonakalisa usesimweni sezithombo ngeviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka njalo isimo sezinhlobo zokutshala bese ususa ifilimu lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Kufanele uqinisekise nokuthi umhlaba uhlala umanzi. Ukuze lokhu udinga njalo amfafaze bese uvula isitsha sokufinyelela somoya okuzosuswa ngawo i-condensate.
Izithombo ze Delphinium
Unganquma izithombo ezinempilo ngombala oluhlaza obumnyama neziqu eziqinile. Ama-cotyledons abo ngokuvamile anejamo eliqondile. Ngemuva kokulinda ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ama-2-3 ezitshalweni, bakhetha izitshalo ngokuzifaka kumabhodwe anenani lama-230 ml. Manje sebeqala ukukhula kumazinga okushisa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 degrees Celsius. Zidinga ukutshalwa endaweni eyisisekelo nokuphefumula.
Ukunisela izitshalo akuyona into evamile kakhulu, ngoba kunengozi yokwakheka "komlenze omnyama", ngenxa yazo zonke izithombo ezingafa. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, qala ukudonsa izithombo efasiteleni ukuze lihambelane kangcono nezimo zemvelo. Kuyasiza futhi ukuyikhipha kafushane elangeni elikhanyayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kufike umzuzu, wokudlulisela izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukondliwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa "U-Agricola" no "Mortar"ezenza kube kanye kuya kwezikhathi zokuphumula kwamasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi somsebenzi, gwema ukuxhumana nesixazululo emaqabunga. Lapho izithombo zikhula ngokwanele, ziyitshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Imvamisa, kulesi sigaba, isigaxa sobumba ebhodweni sesivele singene ngohlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukukhipha izithombo ezitsheni.
Ukufika kwe-Delphinium
Ekulungele ukutshala izithombo zeNew Zealand delphinium endaweni ehlala njalo yisikhathi lapho isidlula sokugcina sizodlula. Ngithanda ukuphinda ngiphinde ukuthi kufanele itshalwe esizeni esikhanyiswe yilanga kuze kube semini enkulu, lapho amanzi engeke ame khona.
Ngaphambi kokwehla, kudingeka ulungiselele imigodi, okuyi kumele ube nobukhulu obulandelayo:
- ububanzi - 40 cm;
- ukujula - 50 cm;
- ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-60-70 cm.
Emva kwalokho, kufanele zigcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, lapho udinga ukuthatha khona i-humus (isigamu sebhakede), umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (2 wezipuni), umlotha (1 ingilazi). Ukwakheka kufanele kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi ukuze kungabikho ukuxhumana kwamanyolo ngohlelo lwezimpande zezithombo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwakha ukudana, utshale isithombo kuyo, uthambise kahle indawo yezimpande futhi unisele ingadi. Emavikini okuqala emva kokutshala badinga ukuvikelwa ezimweni ezingezinhle: lokhu bakubeka emabhodleleni epulasitiki noma ezitsheni zengilazi. Ngokukhosela okunjalo, kufanele zikhule ziqede ukubamba imbala. Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhula, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Ukunakekelwa kweDolphinium
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kudinga amandla amaningi kumgcini wegadi, kepha ukunakekela isitshalo akubalulekile kangako njengokusitshala. Silinde umzuzwana lapho amahlumela efika ekuphakameni kwe-10-15 cm, enikwa isisombululo somquba wezinkomo. Ukuyilungisa, udinga ukufuya ibhakede lomanyolo kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isimo esinikeziwe senzelwe amabhusha amakhulu ayi-5. Ngemuva kokhula okulandelayo imibhede, inhlabathi iyambozwa I-mulch engu-3 cm obukhulu. Kungaba i-humus noma i-peat.
Ukufakwa kwehlahla kwezihlahla kuyodingeka ngesikhathi lapho ukuphakama kweziqu kuzoba ngu-20-30 cm. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, akusekho iziqu ezedlula i-3-5 esihlahleni. Njengomphumela, kuzokwazi ukulindela ukuthi ama-inflorescences amakhulu futhi amahle ngokwengeziwe akhule kuwo. Ngesikhathi sokuncipha, kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu engxenyeni engaphakathi yesihlahla. Udinga ukukhetha indawo yokusika eduze komhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka. Kamuva, izovikela ekulimaleni kwesitshalo ngezifo, futhi inikeze nokuhamba komoya okuhle.
Uma, ngemuva kokuncipha, kuvela ukuthi ama-cuttings awasho lutho futhi aqukethe isithende, khona-ke angasetshenziselwa ukubamba imbala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka inhlanganisela yamalahle kanye nethebhulethi ye-heteroauxin echotshoziwe endaweni yokusikwa, bese ufafaza isiqu ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat bese uyibeka ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izimpande zokuqala zokusika ziqala ukwakheka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-6. Lapho kudlula amanye amasonto amabili, abekwe embhedeni wengadi. Ngale ndlela, ukusakazwa kwe-delphinium kwenziwa ngendlela yokusika.
Ngemuva kokulinda umzuzwana lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungama-40-50 cm, eduze kwesihlahla ngasinye udinga ukufaka izinduku ezi-3 zokuxhasa ukuya kufinyelela ku-180 cm ukuphakama. Kungcono ukhethe ukuthi uzenzele indawo kude nezimpande. Okulandelayo, zidinga ukubopha iziqu zesitshalo ngemichilo noma imichilo yendwangu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema umthelela wazo ezihlahleni kanye nasekonakaleni ngesikhathi somoya onamandla. Nakulokhu futhi, i-garter iyenziwa lapho izitshalo ifinyelele kubude obuyi-100-120 cm.
Isiphetho
Impela wonke umhlali wasehlobo uphupha ngokukhulisa isitshalo esingajwayelekile ezweni lethu esakhelweni sakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-delphinium yesikhathi eside ingaba ukhetho oluhle kulokhu. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungenye yezindlela ezilula. Abaningi baphawula ukubukeka kwembali yayo, okuye ukufana kwekhanda dolphin. Ngakho-ke, lokhu sekuyisizathu esihle sokukhulisa lesi sitshalo esizungu sakho. Impumelelo kulolu daba incike kakhulu kuzithombo, ngakho-ke kudingeka unake isigaba ngasinye sokutshala kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokugcina umbuso ophefumulayo osezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa futhi nokubala kahle isilinganiso sokunisela, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo ze-delphinium ngeke zikwazi ukusinda zize zitshale embhedeni wengadi.
