Akukona kaningi ukuhlangana nama-tulips aqhakaza esihlahleni. Noma kunjalo Ubuhle obunjalo obungajwayelekile abutholakala kuphela emapaki nasezingadini ze-botanical eningizimu yeRussia, kodwa futhi bukhulile ekhaya. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngezici zokukhulisa isihlahla sikaTulip ekhaya.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuthi we-tulip futhi ukhula kuphi?
I-Liriodendron tulip noma njengoba ibizwa ngokudumile - isihlahla se-tulip - ubuhle obumangalisayo bomndeni wakwa-magnolia. Sikhule ngesimo sezulu esifudumele samazwe ahlukahlukene.
I-Liriodendron tulip noma isihlahla se-tulipI-Liriodendron tulip e-USA yaziwa njenge popular ophuzi. Ngenxa yokhuni lwayo olukhanyayo futhi olusetshenziswe kahle, lusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwenziwa kwe-plywood, njengokubaza nezinkuni zamakhemikhali, kanye nomkhakha wamaphepha.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-tulip lyredendron:
- IsiShayina
- ENyakatho Melika
Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingafinyelela amamitha angama-25-50. I-Broad-leaved nge-trunk ephakeme neqondile, inomqhele obanzi. Ibharethi iluhlaza grey ngombala ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8 ubukhulu. Nge-cortex, iminyaka yobudala inganqunywa. Ekukhuleni okuncane, amagxolo abushelelezi, kanti izihlahla ezindala zinamagxolo anama-rhomboid white grooves. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kubunjiwe ngemisebe, osayizi bawo angafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-12-20 ubude.
Isiqu sesihlahla seTulip sinamandla, embozwe ngamagrey grey, sivame ukufaka iphunga elimnandi, elinephunga elimnandiIzimbali zifana ne- tulip. Osayizi bezimbali angamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Luhlaza ngokuphuzi ngombala nge-tint ye-orange. Banephunga lezinyosi elingajwayelekile. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwamanye amagatsha, izimbali kunzima ukuzibona, njengoba zilahleka ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Izimbali zithathelwa indawo yizithelo ezinsundu ezimise okotshani eziqukethe imbewu.
Isihlahla se-Tulip ekhaya
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ekhaya? Impela, ungakwenza. Kepha abalimi abaningi bama-amateur bamiswa ngosayizi omuhle. Akuwona wonke umuntu onekhaya elikhulu lasehlobo noma isayithi lapho kuzoba khona indawo eyanele ye-lyriodendron. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, umuthi unikeza isithunzi esikhulu, okungaholela ekufeni kwezimbali namakhambi aseduze.
Izici Ezikhulayo
I-tulip ehlodendron ehlongoziwe ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- imbewu
- ukusika
- layering
- kugonywe
Ukulima thatha imbewu emisha kakhulu ezithelo zomuthi. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe esitsheni esabekayo enenhlabathi yendawo yonke. Le ndlela yokukhula idinga ukubekezela, ngoba isihlahla esivela embewini sizokhula kancane, futhi siqhume iminyaka eminingi ngemuva kokutshala.
Imbewu esihlahleni se-tulip zivuthwa ngezigaxa ezingafani bese zisakazwa ngokuqala kwesithwathwaIzimbambo nazo zinezimpande ezitsheni. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela wokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-45 esihlahleni somuntu omdala, awatshale kumquba futhi awimboze ngesitsha sengilazi noma isikhwama esivele obala. Ukweqa ukhula phansi kwesiqu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Uma isithombo sinohlelo olunezimpande oluvulekile, khona-ke ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezizayo, ngemuva kokwehlisa uhlelo lwezimpande esitsheni samanzi amahora angama-3-3,5.
Ukuze uthole i-tulip lyredendron, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle esizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kumele ivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla yomoya engaphula amagatsha athambile ezilwane ezisencane.
Isitshalo sikhipha ujusi ngakho-ke ngaphansi komqhele wawo akufanele kushiywe noma yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile noma imoto.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kufanele ube umswakama ngokulinganayo, ubumba noma isihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe, i-humus noma umquba kufanele wengezwe.. Phansi komgodi, ukukhipha amanzi kusuka etsheni elichotshoziwe kuyimpoqo. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu futhi inhlabathi ezungezile iyafakwa.
Ukunakekelwa
Isimo sezulu saseRussia siyamukeleka nge-tulip lyriodendron. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isitshalo siyamelana nezilokazane futhi kuyaqabukela kugula. Ihlangana kahle nezinye izitshalo.
I-Tulip lyriodendron ngenxa yokungazilandeli kwayo ingaphila iminyaka engama-500. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibekezelela iqhwa njenge-Magnolia kuze kufike ku-25-30.
Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo.. Lapho ufaka, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakulimazi, ngoba izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu.
Isitshalo sithanda umswakama. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unisele isitshalo kaningi, kepha ngokulinganisa. Ngokunisela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ezindaweni ezomile zaseRussia eziseningizimu, iLiriodendron tulip izokhula kabi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezishisayo ukunisela umqhele uqobo ngokwengeziwe enhlabathini nsuku zonke. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kusihlwa, lapho ilanga liphulukana nomsebenzi wayo.
Ukunisela Isihlahla se-Tulip kufanele kube kaningi kepha kube ngokulinganiselayo ukuvikela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpandeUma umlimi eqaphela ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma abe mnyama, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu futhi lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuchezela umuthi kaningi. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, isitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.. Ihlushwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Futhi umbala ophuzi wamaqabunga usikisela ukuthi isitshalo sintula izakhi zomzimba. Futhi kubalulekile ukondla kungekudala. Ibekezelela umsindo nothuli okuyisimo sezimo zasemadolobheni.
Isiphetho
I-Tulip Lyrodendron yisihlahla esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele. Futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhula, lesi sihlahla sizothokozisa umlimi futhi sihlobise indawo yaso amashumi eminyaka. Futhi izimbali zayo zizokumangaza ngephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.
