I-Kolquitia shrub yokutshala nokunakekela iKalquitia izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa nezihlahlaIColvicia isihlahla esikhangayo esinamagatsha anamandla, agoba amahlumela akhula ku-arc. Ehlobo, liqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezipinki ezime bell. Ungumnikazi womndeni uHoneysuckle. Emvelweni, kunohlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo - iKolkvitsiya ethandekayo.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo isendaweni yezintaba zase China. Njengesitshalo sengadi, izihlahlana zidlange emazweni ahlukahlukene anethezekile. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwe ngososayensi waseJalimane - isazi sezitshalo uRichard Kolkwitz. Ibuye isetshenziswe emasikweni kusukela ngo-1901. Isihlahla sokuqala esiqhakaza engadini sabonwa ngo-1910. I-Kolkvitsiya ijabulisa abalimi iminyaka eyi-100.
Incazelo yalokhu kuzamazama
I-Kolquitia isihlahla esidala kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-7-8 ukusuka esihlahleni, ungakha isihlahla esivundile - umhlobiso wensimu. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala isitshalo endaweni ekhethiwe, kuyabhekwa ukuthi ngokuzayo kuzodingeka isikhala samahhala esingamamitha amabili ububanzi. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani abekhombe emaphethelweni avela esihlahleni. Umbala wangaphansi naphezulu wamaqabunga uyahluka. Phansi embozwe nge-villi futhi elula kakhulu kunaphezulu. Izimbali ezitshalweni ziyavela ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
Amahlumela amadala namasha e-kolquitia abukeka ehlukile. Amahlumela amadala ambozwe ngeblue scaly bark, kanti amancani aluhlaza, yi-pubescent. Esigabeni sokuqala, amagatsha ayakhula. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukugoba i-arc bese beguqa phansi. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, kepha lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuhlobiseni kwaso kakhulu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili. Kulokhu, umlimi onesiguli uzokwazi ukuncoma "ifu lezimbali" langempela.
Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo. Ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali namahlumela, amaqabunga acishe angabonakali. Ama-buds abhangqiwe, izimbali ezine-sheen ebonakalayo, zipendwe ngombala obomvana obomvana. Ama-petals wezimbali axhunyiwe ngensimbi. Phansi kwamaphayini kukhona imithambo ephuzi ngesimo sethala. Ama-Buds akhula emikhawulweni yamagatsha. Zitholakala emagumbini okuhamba ngazinye futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane. Ekwindla yokuqala, amafomu ezinhlamvu ezincane (aze afike ku-6 mm) esihlahleni. Umbala wamahlamvu ushintsha ekwindla. Amahlumela amadala namancanyana aphenduka aphuzi, kepha umbala wamahlamvu uhlukile. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. IColquitia isihlahla esinqumayo esilahla amahlamvu ebusika. Ukulinyelwa engadini usebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-quince ebukekayo.
Kolkvitsiya ezimnandi noma ezithandekayo Kolkwitzia amabilis
Colquitia Yinhle I-pink Cloud Cloud Linnaea amabilis Pink Cloud photo
I-Kolkvitsiya Rozeya Kolkwitzia Rosea - enye inhlobonhlobo yekolvvitsii enhle, yakha isihlahla esinamanzi, enezimbali.
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, izwe lakubo yiChina, zinhle. I-Kolkvitsiya emnandi ngaphezu kwakho konke yathandana nabalimi.
Umehluko wezinhlobo zezitshalo uboniswa ngokukhazimula kombala nosayizi wezimbali, zimbili kuphela izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Ama-inflorescence makhulu kakhulu emnyameni wepinki we-Pink Cloud
- Izimbali ze- "Rose" Kolkwitzia Rosea ziyimibala egcwele.
"Ifu elipinki" kanye "noRose" esivandeni azinikezi izihlahla ezinde. Ukuphakama kwabo akudluli kumamitha ayi-1 - 1,2.
Kolquitia enhle rosa kolkwitzia amabilis rosea isithombe engadini
Ukusakazeka kwe-quolquia ngokumisa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla
- Amahlumela amasha omunyakenye entwasahlobo akhothamele phansi agxotshwe emigodini.
- Isendlalelo sisetshenzelwa ngokungemthetho nge-loop yocingo ukuze ikhule kangcono futhi isheshe.
- Endaweni yokubethelwa, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-10-15 cm
- Asikho isidingo sokunisela indawo yokufakwa, imvula eyanele nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwesihlahla sikamama.
- Lapho amahlumela amancane ebonakala, lokhu kukhombisa ukukhula kwezimpande. Lapho-ke isihlahla esincanyana singangezelelwa ngaphezu kwalokho ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen.
- Ubusika, izendlalelo zimbozwe kahle ukuze izimpande ezincane zingafi eqandeni. Ungimba ngokucophelela futhi umboze ngamaqabunga noma ngotshani. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa bese isihlahla esincane sihlukaniswa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somama, esitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ungamane ubambe isitshalo esidala ngokwengxenye bese usika ingxenye enamahlumela amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngethuluzi lengadi. Isihlahla somama sembiwa emuva, bese ingxenye ehlukaniselwe itshalwe njengesitshalo esizimele.
Ukusakazeka kolquition ngokusika
Ukusika kwesithombe se-kolkvitsii
I-Colquition isakazwa ngemisiko eluhlaza phakathi nehlobo. Le ndlela ilungele kuphela izingadi ezinesimo sezulu sasebusika esithambile, ngoba ukusika okugxilile kunokuphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi kungabanda ebusika. Amahlumela amancane asikwa futhi afakwe amahora ayi-12 kusisombululo se- "Kornevin" ngokwemiyalo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zisitshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma egumbini elifudumele, elinomswakama kuze kube yisizini elandelayo yentwasahlobo. Amaphesenti amahlumela afanele ukutshala enhlabathini ayingxenye yenani eliphelele. Amabhishi amasha azoqhakaza ngonyaka.
Izicucu ezinemibala ezisakazeka emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amagatsha anezilimo eziwugqinsi bese uwamba endaweni enamanzi engadini. Ubusika, i-enkulisa yemba ngomhlaba futhi imbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch (hay, utshani, amaqabunga). Entwasahlobo bavula, lapho kuqala ukushisa, ama-cuttings azoqala ukunika amahlumela amasha bese ezimpande zawo. Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane endaweni entsha kungcono entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ungasika futhi ukusika konyaka kwentwasahlobo nezimpande emabhokisini anenhlabathi enempilo, ubanakekela ekhaya. Lapho kufudumala, amabhokisi ayenziwa endaweni enomthunzi engadini futhi ungakhohlwa ukunisela. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, izithombo zitshalwa endaweni enomthunzi engadini bese iniselwa. Zimboza kahle ebusika ukuze izimpande zingabandi, futhi entwasahlobo zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Ngabe i-quccia isatshalaliswa kanjani yimbewu?
Ukuhlakulela i-quccia kusuka imbewu .. isithombe sezithombo.
Ukutshala imbewu kufanele kube sebusika ngaphambi kwenhlabathi, kepha kungenzeka entwasahlobo ukuthola izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, i-stratification ebandayo yenziwa izinyanga ezimbili.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini (isigaba 1: amasonto amabili efrijini, isigaba 2: eshalofini esiqandisini).
Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinkulu noma emabhodweni ahlukene kuze kube ngu-cm owodwa.Itshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, futhi itshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle
Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esihle esinempilo, udinga ukubeka eceleni indawo enelanga noma enomthunzi omncane engadini yaso. Ngempela, umthetho uvamile kuma-kolquitia: "Ilanga elithe xaxa, imibala ekhanya ngokwengeziwe." Kepha lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuba elangeni. Indawo yokufika kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo.
Inhlabathi idinga ukusetshenziswa okuvundile, i-alkali noma ukungathathi hlangothi. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kufanele ukhulule futhi kusulwe ukhula. Ukusuka kulesi sihlahlana, ungakhetha uthango ngokuzikhethela. Ukuze uthango lube ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude, kuthathwa izitshalo ezi-7-8 ngokutshala. Isihlahla singasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sodwa epanini eligcinwe kahle. Noma njengesizinda semibhede yezimbali enama-perennials.
- Ukutshala isihlahla, bhala umgodi ongamamitha ayijulile bese usigcwalisa ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufake i-humus, umhlabathi wephepha, isihlabathi, umquba. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, umlotha kanye ne-lime kusetshenziswa njengesengezo.
- Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo eziphakeme ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho umoya obandayo unciphisa ukukhula kwezihlahla.
- Isihlahla kufanele siniselwe ngamanzi axazululiwe kusihlwa. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ekushiseni komoya. Okushisa ehlobo, ukuthambisa okwengeziwe.
- Isitshalo kufanele futhi sondliwe ngama-organics amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesizini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ekwindla, isitshalo kumele simbiwe bese kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini (ngokwesibonelo, i-superphosphate).
Entwasahlobo, emabeleni aseKolkvitsia, ungabona imikhawulo eyomile yamagatsha. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Isizathu ukuthi lesi sihlahla singene ebusika sinezimpaphe ezincane, ezingenalo ugodo eziqhakaza iqhwa. Amaphethelo omisiwe ayasuswa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Endaweni yazo, lesi sitshalo sizokwakha amahlumela amasha.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngemuva kokuqhakaza, anciphisa ukuchelela futhi ayeke ukondla isihlahla ngento e-organic;
- umhlaba ozungeze isihlahla ufakwe ungqimba olukhulu lwe-peat, umquba noma izinkuni. I-mulching contour kufanele iphindaphinde uhlaka lwesihlahla noma idlule ngo-10-15 cm.
Lezi zenzo zisiza ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka kwisithwathwa futhi zivimbele lesi sitshalo ekwakheni amahlumela amaningi amasha ongeke wedlule noma kunjalo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibukeke sihlobisa entwasahlobo, sinquma isihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza, sinciphisa amahlumela aqothulwe. Kubandakanya ukukhishwa kwengxenye amahlumela amancane. Amagatsha anokhuni nezinye amahlumela amasha akhiwe asele esihlahleni. Izinqubo zokusika zingasetshenziswa ukwandisa isitshalo. Ekwindla, lapho kumiswa izinga lokushisa elinganiselwe, ukufakwa kwesihlahla kuyaphindwa, besebenzisa amahlamvu esiwile esihlahleni njenge-mulch.
I-Kolquitia isihlahla esingamelana neqhwa. Kudinga indawo yokukhosela kuphela ebusika obusika abunaqhwa. Uma ungatshala lesi sihlahla esihle sezimbali zasehlobo esivandeni sakho, ungasithanda isimbali esichichima isikhathi eside. "Ifu elipinki" lezimbali ezinamakha ngeke lishiye unganaki wena noma izivakashi zakho. Ekwindla, isihlahlana siyojabulisa iso ngombala ogqamile wamahlamvu.Ingxubevange yama-colquitia anezihlahla eziphansi futhi ehlukile kakhulu ngombala wamahlamvu: i-spirea, i-barberry, i-cotoneaster, izinzuzo zayo ezisobala zizogcizelelwa kuphela.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-ringworm ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha
I-Kolquitia ethandekayo yefu epinki ifu lokufika nokusuka ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha
Njengoba unikezwe isimo sezulu esibandayo sesifunda saseMoscow, uzodinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa esitshalweni esikhathini sekwindla nobusika. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala nokunakekela ngesikhathi esifudumele abufani nalokhu okuchazwe ngenhla. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla ezisencane, kuyadingeka ukumboza izimpande, uzisakaze ngomhlaba bese uzimboza ngesendlalelo semifino engu-30-50 cm, bese ubopha amagatsha ukuze ungawephuli, uwamboze nge-lapnik. Lapho iqhwa liwa, balingcwaba kusuka ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokuphumelela ubusika eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-1-2, awusenakugubungela amagatsha, kepha uvikela kuphela izimpande ngendlela efanayo. Ngokunaka okuncane, uzovikela ubuhle ekuqandeni futhi uyiqhakaze yezimbali zayo ezinhle minyaka yonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Pink Cloud ezidumile zibonisa ubulukhuni obanele babusika ezimeni zeSifunda saseMoscow, kepha, eminyakeni yokuqala, ukunakwa okukhulayo nendawo yokuhlala enhle ebusika kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, ngeke kusadingeka ukumboza amagatsha, isihlahla sizodlula ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kwawo, kuzokwanela ukuvikela izimpande kuphela.
