Ama-heater kagesi okuhlala ehlobo noma indlu yezwe yisixazululo esihle kakhulu esinokuhlupheka okuncane, futhi lesi yisitatimende esivumayo, kanye nomphumela wokucubungula izibuyekezo eziningi ngabanikazi balezi zinto zamandla ezimangaliso.
Futhi ukuze singabi nasisekelo, ake sixoxe:
- Kuyini i-heater yegesi?
- Bahluka kanjani phakathi kwabo?
- Isebenza kanjani nokuthi iyiphi inqubo yayo yokusebenza.
- Ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli ngokuya ngendawo etholakalayo?
- Yini engcono yokuhlala ehlobo, kanye nendlu enabantu abahlala kuyo unyaka wonke?
- Yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha idivaysi?
Kuyini i-heater yegesi?
Izimpahla zokushisa zasendlini - izinto eziphathwayo noma ezisetshenziswayo ezenzelwe ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kumanani lapho umuntu ekhululeka khona. Ngokuya ngemodeli futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukwakheka, lawo madivayisi angasebenza kokubili kusegesi enkulu kanye nengxube ye-propane-butane evela kumamililinda.
Ama-heater wegesi kumakotishi nezindlu - umehluko, idivaysi, izici
Ngokuhamba nokuhamba:
izithako zokuphehla igesi (ephathekayo) - zisebenza kuphela kugesi olunamabhodlela otshwala, zibonakaliswa ukuphepha okuphezulu kusukela lapho banokuvikelwa okuningana okusebenzayo lapho idivaysi ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo: lapho umfutho we-petroli uncipha, iyunithi iyaphela, i-CO2 (isikhutha (i-carbon dioxide) iyanda, kanye nakwezinye izimo ezibucayi. Inani lokuvikelwa lingahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sentengo nemodeli;
okwama-stationary (ama-conveector) - kungaba yi-heater yegesi engaguquki kusuka kusilinda noma iyunithi elixhumeke kumgwaqo omkhulu, akukho mehluko osisekelo kulolu daba. Amanye amamodeli ekuqaleni akhiqizwa futhi aqhubeke athengiswe ngohlu lwama-nozzles nganoma uluphi uhlobo lwamafutha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinto ze-stationary zifakwe i-chimney yokususa igesi yokuphelisa (ukuqeda);- ngendawo kukhona - udonga, uphahla, phansi.
izithako zokuphehla igesi (ephathekayo) - zisebenza kuphela kugesi olunamabhodlela otshwala, zibonakaliswa ukuphepha okuphezulu kusukela lapho banokuvikelwa okuningana okusebenzayo lapho idivaysi ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo: lapho umfutho we-petroli uncipha, iyunithi iyaphela, i-CO2 (isikhutha (i-carbon dioxide) iyanda, kanye nakwezinye izimo ezibucayi. Inani lokuvikelwa lingahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sentengo nemodeli;
okwama-stationary (ama-conveector) - kungaba yi-heater yegesi engaguquki kusuka kusilinda noma iyunithi elixhumeke kumgwaqo omkhulu, akukho mehluko osisekelo kulolu daba. Amanye amamodeli ekuqaleni akhiqizwa futhi aqhubeke athengiswe ngohlu lwama-nozzles nganoma uluphi uhlobo lwamafutha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinto ze-stationary zifakwe i-chimney yokususa igesi yokuphelisa (ukuqeda);Ngendlela yokushisa kanye nomgomo wokusebenza:
Igesi - amadivaysi asebenza kumgomo wamalangabi angenasici kaphethiloli (igesi) ngaphakathi kwegumbi elingalodwa. Ngale ndlela, igesi ingena emthonjeni wamandla, lapho ihlangana khona futhi ixubana nomoya ophekiwe, emva kwalokho inhlanganisela ephumayo idlulela egumbini lapho ukuxubana kokugcina kwezakhi kwenzeka. Ngaphansi kwethonya lengcindezi, ingxube yomoya-igesi ingena endaweni yephayini enemisebe, emva kwalokho ingxube iqala ukukhiqiza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvutha.
Kuya ngokwakhiwa kwensiza, ikhamera ingavalwa noma ivuleke uhlobo.
Uhlobo oluvaliwe lwegumbi ku-heater yegesi yekhaya, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, lusebenza kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunama-analogs ohlobo oluvulekile ngoba kulokhu, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli neyamafutha (amagesi weflue) ayinakungena emoyeni wegumbi lapho kufakwe khona ithuluzi.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi begesi ukungena endaweni evulekile yekamelo, amayunithi anegumbi lokufaka lokufaka evulekile afakelwe abahlaziyi bomoya nama-valves okuphepha (ama-valve), esimweni esibucayi, la madivaysi acisha insiza kwimodi ezenzakalelayo.
Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukufudumala kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngamanani wegesi wezakhiwo ezinendawo efinyelela kumamitha angama-40.
Kubalulekile! Amadivaysi anoluhlobo lwegumbi elivulekile awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezivalekile ngaphandle kokubakhona komoya ophoqelelwe.
I-heater ye-gas catalytic - leli gama likhona ngenxa yokuba khona kwephaneli yokuvuselela, isetshenziswa njengento yokushisa lapho kugcina ukufudumeza kwenziwa khona. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza iphaneli yi-fiberglass lapho kuhlanganiswa khona iplatinamu njengethonya.
Ukushiswa kwe-Catalytic kubonakaliswa ukungabikho komlilo ngokuphelele. Lapho bechaza le nqubo, ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi “ukuvutha komphezulu”, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abashisi begesi abangenaphutha basebenza kumadivaysi anokushisa okukhulu Inqubo yenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa ngamakhemikhali okungenasici kwezinto ezithile ezingaphili.
Amadivayisi aleli qembu asebenza kwinhlanganisela ye-propane-butane, amanye amamodeli afakelwe i-heater fan ukukhulisa ukuhanjiswa komoya oshisayo, kepha kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-heater yegesi ebusayo, ukuvula i-fan akudingekile, lokhu kwenza ukuthi ithuluzi lizimele futhi lizimele mains.
Ukusebenza okuphakathi kwamadivayisi anjalo kungama-80%. Idivayisi eyodwa yalolu hlobo ingashisa indawo efinyelela ku-80 m².
Ama-heater wegesi we-infrared anomehluko obalulekile ovela ezinhlotsheni zangaphambilini zokushisa igesi - ayakwazi ukufudumeza hhayi kuphela igumbi, into, isigaba sesitezi noma umuntu, kodwa futhi futhi aphakamise izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini elingaphandle lentofontofo (gazebo, kuvulandi, ithala, utshani, njll. .). Kokubili igesi yemvelo ne-alcohol esetshenzisiwe njengamafutha. Njengoba igama lisho, lolu hlobo lwedivaysi lufakelwe isikhombisi esibi, esinomthelela ekushiseni okusheshayo nokufana endaweni yanoma iyiphi indawo.
Abashisi be-IR bona bahluka ku:
- "Ukukhanya", i-ceramic - imisebe ene-t kusuka ku-800 ° C, ikhanyisela indawo ezungezile emsebenzini. Umgomo wokusebenza kwehektare kagesi e-ceramic yekotishi lasehlobo ulula kakhulu: ngemuva kokuxhuma umthombo wamandla (isilinda, umugqa) ku-heater efanelekile nokuvula i-valve yegesi, igesi ingena lapho kusebenza khona, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona nomoya odonswe ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho nge-divider, igesi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endaweni engaphakathi yepuleti yobumba, lapho kuhlangana khona okwalandela kawoyela nokushisa kwento yokushisa.
- "Okumnyama", okuvuthayo - imisebe ene-t engekho ngaphezulu kuka-600 ° C, empeleni ayikhiphi ukukhanya emsebenzini. Isimiso sokusebenza sifana nezindlu zokufudumeza igesi zasendlini ezifakwa esitofini se-ceramic, lapha igesi nayo ingena ocingweni, ihlangana nomoya, kodwa-ke ingxube idlula ngeshubhu elivimbela ukushisa, lapho likhipha ugesi, lizifudumeza lishise nezindonga zento emisebe. Ngemuva kwalokho ukushisa kuyabonakala, kutholakala ngemuva kwe -hubhu, okuyingxenye noma okuqinile okubonakalayo esikhaleni.
Ngabe yikuphi okungcono ngendlu ehlala abantu unyaka wonke? Amathiphu wokukhetha
Umbuzo uyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuthi izakhiwo ezidinga ukufudunyezwa zahlukile kuwo wonke umuntu, umuntu unendlu enkulu enamakamelo amaningana futhi uhlala kuwo unyaka wonke, futhi umuntu udinga indlu encane ehlobo ethokomele yokuphumula. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi - indawo yesakhiwo, inani lezitolo, ukufakwa kwesakhiwo, ukutholakala kwegesi (isiqu, isilinda), njll.
Amandla
Indawo efudumeza ngqo incike kule nkomba. Amandla adingekayo, ngokwesilinganiso, abalwa kusukela ekubalweni kwemitha ngayinye ye-2 kW.
Amafutha
- Igesi eyinhloko (yemvelo) isetshenziswa kuphela kuma-conveector wesiteshi, ngaphandle kwamadivayisi angaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, i-infrared gas heater kumakhethini ehlobo, abekwe eduze ne-barbecue noma ku-gazebo.
- I-Liquefied gesi - ethengiswa kumasilinda ekhethekile, ilungele yonke imishini yokufudumeza yegesi, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukukhetha igesi enamabhodlela kuhlinzeka ukuhamba nokulula kokulungiswa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenzisa igesi yemvelo, kudonsa imishini noma ipayipi ukususa amagesi aqeda emoyeni.
Ukutholakala kokuvikela kanye namadivayisi wokulawula
Kunzima ukweluleka kuleli phuzu, ngoba imisebenzi eminingi nezici ezengeziwe i-heater igesi enazo zokunikeza, lapho intengo isebenza kakhulu, abakhiqizi banikela ngamadivayisi amaningi angagcini nje ngokusetha nokusebenza, kepha futhi ahlinzeka ngobukhulu ukuvikelwa.
- Ukuvikelwa ekulahlekelweni okume mpo - kuvimba iyunithi lapho ikhipha amandla.
- Ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kwegesi kanye nokucisha umlilo.
- Ukulawulwa kwamandla (bushelelezi noma kungaguquki) - kwenza sikwazi ukonga kakhulu uphethiloli ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- I-Carbon dioxide nabahlaziyi bomoya.
- Idivaysi elawula inani lamafutha ahlinzekiwe.
- Ukuzithoba kukaPiezo.
Into eyodwa eqinisekile - akukhathalekile ukuthi kukhethwe muphi umshini, i-heater enamandla we-infrared yegesi yekhaya noma idivaysi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, yohlobo lwe-catalytic, ilungele ikheji elincane, wonke umuntu oqhubeka nokuzwa kule ndawo uzonikezwa imfudumalo nenduduzo.
