I-euonymus yaseJapan

Tshala njengo euonymus japanese Kuhlobene ngqo ne-genus euonymus kanye nomndeni we-eugamaus. Emvelweni, ungahlangana eChina, Japan, Korea. Yisihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahlana esifinyelela kubude obungadluli kumamitha ayi-8.

Amacembe alula, anamaqabunga acwebezelayo anama-petioles amafushane, imiphetho eyenziwe ngesondo, kanye nokwakheka kwama-obovate noma oblong. Amacembe ahlelwe kahle ngokubude afinyelela ku-3 kuya ku-8 amasentimitha.

Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe-eziluhlaza ezimhlophe (ububanzi ukuya ku-1 centimeter) ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela, ezigeleza ngemikhaba eminingi. Izithelo ezibunjiwe njengombala obomvana obomvana oswolintshi zingamakhandlela afinyelela kumamilimitha ayi-6,5 ububanzi futhi zinembewu emnyama ngaphakathi.

I-Euonymus idume kakhulu njengesiko lengadi, nayo isetshenziselwa kakhulu amadolobha wokubuka umhlaba. Iqiniso ngukuthi akahloniphi, akabaluleki ekunakekelweni, akavamile ukugula futhi uzizwa evamile ngomoya ongcolile kakhulu. Ngenxa abafuyi bezitshalo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa lazalwa, elihlukile ngombala wamahlamvu nosayizi wesihlahla. Okudumile kakhulu yile:

"I-Latifolius Albomarginatus" - amahlamvu aluhlaza unemingcele ebanzi yabamhlophe ngokuphelele;
"ILuna" - amaqabunga aphuzi-omnqumo onomngcele oluhlaza;
"I-Albomarginatus" ("i-Argenteovariegata") - amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi anomngcele omhlophe ocwengekile;
"Mediopictus" - imigwaqo yamaqabunga iluhlaza, futhi ingxenye ephakathi iyigolide;
"I-Microphyllus" - Lesi sitshalo esincane sinamahlamvu aluhlaza onemingcele yegolide.

Nakekela i-euonymus ekhaya

Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ebusika, i-euonymus ayilungele ukutshala njengesitshalo segadi enkabeni yeRussia. Noma kunjalo, ingalethwa endlini ebusika, futhi idluliselwe emoyeni omusha ngenkathi efudumele. Uma ungakwazi ukuthatha lesi sitshalo usiyise emgwaqweni, khona-ke kufanele anikeze izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula egumbini.

Ukukhanya

Kudingeka isibani esikhanyayo kodwa esonakalisiwe. Ayibekezeleli isibalo esikhulu kakhulu semisebe yelanga eqondile. Amafomu anamahlamvu ahlukanisiwe adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma akwanele, khona-ke amaqabunga angaba yi-monophonic.

Imodi yokushisa

Iphendula kabi ekushiseni okwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, udinga ukushisa kwama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-25. Ebusika, kutholakala inkathi ebusika futhi ngalesi sikhathi isihlahla sidinga ukuphola (cishe ama-degree ayi-12). Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ebusika lesi sitshalo sizoba egumbini elifudumele nelifudumele elinomoya omningi, wonke amaqabunga angandiza asizungeze.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukuchelela okuthe xaxa kuyadingeka ngamanzi alondolozwe kahle futhi athambile, okufudumele egumbini. Ukomisa inhlabathi akwamukeleki, ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukuthambisa okuvamile, i-euonymus ivame ukufa. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kunconywa ukuthi umhlabathi umanzi kancane sonke isikhathi (hhayi esimanzi). Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile akufanele futhi kuvunyelwe. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela kancane, ikakhulukazi ngokubanda okupholile.

Umswakama

Akadingi umswakama ophezulu, kepha ukufafaza okuhleliwe kuzoba kuhle kuye. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlela indawo eshisayo yesitshalo ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka.

Izici Zokukhula

Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukukhula ngesigqi, okusho ukuthi iziqu ezincane zikhula ngamagagasi, hhayi njalo. Uma umhlinzeka ngokulungiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke uyoba namagagasi amabili okukhula ngonyaka, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuphela kokukhula kwegagasi lokukhula, amahlumela kasayizi omkhulu ngokwanele akhula engxenyeni ye-apical yesiqu. Kulawa, ngesikhathi segagasi elilandelayo, amahlumela amancane azoqala ukukhula.

Umanyolo

I-euonymus yaseJapan kufanele idliwe kaningi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kanye ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa womanyolo kanye nezimbiwa. Isigaba lapho igagasi lokukhula likhona sithinta ukukhethwa komanyolo. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni nje, isihlahla sidinga umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, phakathi - okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanelekile, futhi ekugcineni ngenkathi kusungulwa izinso - nge-potassium ne phosphorus.

Ebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa emhlabathini.

Izihlahla

Lesi sitshalo emagatsheni asendle sibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi sinomqhele onqabile. Ekhaya, udinga ama-trimmings avamile adingekayo ukwakha umqhele omangalisayo futhi omangalisayo wesimo esingavamile. Kufanele futhi usike ngokuhlelekile iziqu ezibuthakathaka.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Akubeki izidingo ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni kwengxube yobumba. Ukulima, ngokuphelele noma iyiphi ingxube yomhlabathi ethengiwe yezitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthulula noma iyiphi i-baking powder (ngokwesibonelo, i-vermiculite) kuyo ukuze kwandiswe ukuhanjiswa komoya namanzi. Ungalungiselela ingxube yomhlaba ngezandla zakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuxuba ishidi, isod kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1: 1.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo eziningi zabantu abadala zibhekelwa kule nqubo kaningi (isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-2-2). Ngokucatshangelwa okukhulu kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kube yisikhathi esisodwa kuphela ngonyaka ukufaka indawo yangaphezulu ebhodweni.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziselwa izihlahla ezisikiwe ezingekho emthethweni eziluhlaza kanye nembewu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu kudingeka ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yokufakwa ngembewu noma etholakala ezincwadini.

Ngesikhathi sokusika, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kumaza okukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukusika nge-3 internode kanye nezinso zokubulala ezivuthiwe kufanele kusikwe.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukumelana nezifo. Imvamisa, i-euonymus yaseJapan iyagula ngoba inakekelwa ngendlela engafanele:

izeluleko zamapheshana omile ne-curl, nombala wazo uyaphela - ukukhanya okuningi;
ngokwengxenye noma ngokuwa kwamaqabunga - phakathi nobusika obufudumele egumbini elishisayo elinomswakama ophansi;
ukukhula kwehlise kakhulu, kanti amahlamvu aphansi azungeza -ukuchichima.

Ukusabela njalo kwesihlahla kuya ezimweni ezingafanele zokuboshwa kungukukhululwa kwamahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzame ukungaphazamisi isihlahla futhi usinikeze izimo ezifanele kakhulu.

Amabala, ama-whiteflies, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu noma ama-mealybugs angahlala kulesi simila. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, isihlahla kufanele selashwa nge-ejenti yamakhemikhali enhloso efanele.