Izimbali ezithinta i-kandyk ngamagama ajwayelekile zibonakala zingenakuthengiswa. Kepha kufanele sibabhekisise ukuze babone ubuhle babo obuhlukile. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, akunakwenzeka ukubuka kude ne-kandyk enamakhanda awo ezimbali agobeke ngendlela exakile futhi afulathele amacembe ngendlela engajwayelekile. Lesi ngesinye sezithelo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini, ezinquma ukuthi zikhule ezimbizeni hhayi njalo. Kepha i-kandyk kulula kakhulu ukuyinciphisa kunama-primroses amaningi nezinhlobo ze-bulb ezidumile. Udinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nesikhathi esisodwa sokuphumula ngemuva kokutshala, hhayi ngokulawulwa okuqinile kokushisa.
I-kandyk enesizotha yezangaphakathi ezihleOkuqukethwe:
- I-kandyk ebukekayo ngesimo esisha
- Izinhlobo zama-kandyks angaphakathi
- Izimo zokukhula kandyka endlini
- Ukunakekelwa kweKandyk Ekhaya
- Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
- I-Propaganda kandyka
I-kandyk ebukekayo ngesimo esisha
Ukumela umndeni ka-anyanisi kandyk, esingathandi ukuwabiza ngegama le-botanical erythronium (Erythronium) kungenye yezinsimbi ezishukumisa kakhulu engadini. Eqinisweni, igama le-botanical le-erythronium elivela ku "obomvu" wesiGrikhi lalaziwa emuva eGreek yasendulo. Ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile sama bulbs emhlabeni jikelele, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi, ngathi eyethu, ngokumane - kandyk noma izinyo lenja.
Ama-Erythroniums angama-primroses amancane ayiziqalo ngobukhulu futhi anamaqabunga. Izindwangu ezimfushane, ezithweswe umqhele imbali ethambile kancane, ngeke zidlule ukuphakama okungama-15 cm. Umbala wazo ongajwayelekile onsundu ubonakala ungena ngaphakathi kwezimbali nezichashazi zamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ajwayele ukukhula ngesilinganiso sebhangqa elilodwa. Zi-atypical kuzo zonke izilimo zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ezinamandla - i-oval-lanceolate, ebanzi impela kuze kufinyelele ezilimini, ishiya ukukhumbuza ama-orchid ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga ajwayelekile anjengotshani obufana nobukhulu bangaphakathi. Ubude bamaqabunga bufika kuma-cm angama-15. Luhlaza okotshani we-emerald, ovame ukuhlotshiswa ngamachashazi angajwayelekile wamathoni onsomi, aqine impela.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-kandyks kuvame ukuqhathaniswa nama-cyclamens. Vele, bakude nefomu elijwayelekile, kepha ama-petals agobile, aphakanyisiwe enza la masiko amabili ahlobene. Izimbali zeKandyk zinqoba ngesimo nangomusa wazo. Ishubhu yabo iyaphakama, iyanda, amacembe akhululekile, ayawa, angunxantathu noma agxilwe ngokunxantathu ngesimo, agoba emuva, avumela ipistilide ende kanye ne-stanens ezinama-anthers aphuzi akhanyiselwe phansi ngokukhululeka. Ububanzi bezimbali ezikuma-kandyks kuyaqabukela budlula i-5 cm. Emabhodweni, ukuqhakaza kwama-kandyks kukhumbuza ama-fairies, kubukeka njengokuthile okuthinta futhi okuthambile. Futhi okuncane lapho izitshalo zitshalwe khona, yilapho ziqedela lo mphumela. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, izimbali zivala kuphela ebusuku noma ngezinsuku ezinamafu kakhulu. Iphalethi yombala we-kandyka ilinganiselwe kumibala emnyama ye-lilac, epinki, emhlophe nephuzi.
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ama-kandyks avame ukuxoshwa njenge-primrose ejwayelekile - enezimbali ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izinsuku ezinjalo zidinga ukutshala ngesikhathi lapho ama-bulbs amaningi atshalwe enhlabathini engadini - ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Ukutshala okuyi-Offset kunikeza umehluko ezikhathini zezimbali. Kepha njengoba lesi sitshalo sihlala sicishe sibe sasendle ngisho nakuma-distillation, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsuku zokutshala ezijwayelekile.
I-European Kandyk (i-Erythronium dens-canis).
Izinhlobo zama-kandyks angaphakathi
Ngokwesiko lasekamelweni, ungakhula noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-kandyka, kepha izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezingakhombisi ukonakala kokuqhakaza (ngosayizi wembali) nokucindezelwa kwesitshalo okulandelayo ngemuva kokukudlulisa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Okokunwebeka kahle kunabanye kufanelekile:
- Kandyk European (I-Erythronium dens-canis) - Ukubukeka okuhle okuphakathi nendawo enamaqabunga afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, okuhlotshiswe kakhulu ngamabala ansomi noma ansundu. Ama-Peduncle mncane futhi amade, anemqhele wezimbali ezinhle ezifana nomnduze onamacembe agobekile womdlalo omhlophe opinki-lilac. Izimbali zihlala ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-3.
- Kandyk Siberian (I-Erythronium sibiricum) - ummeleli ojwayelekile kakhulu futhi owaziwayo wohlobo lolo, angalahli ubuhle bawo emabhodweni. Izindlwana zayo zodwa, ezinamaphiko angunxantathu anqatshelwe ngokuqinile emuva, izimbali ezimnyama ze-lilac kuma-peduncle aqinile zibonakala zidabukisayo, futhi amaqabunga amabala avula kahle esikweni lekamelo. Lapho sidluliselwa emabhodweni, izimbali azihlupheki, kepha isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula iminyaka engu-2-3 phakathi kwama-distillations.
- I-Kandyk inkulu kakhulu (I-Erythronium grandiflorum) - Sibonga kakhulu nenhle kakhulu kunama-petals ancishisiwe, kepha hhayi ngendlela ethakazelisa kangako. Ama-petals aphendukelwa nje kancane, aminyaniswe ngokuqinile, nombala - ophuzi welanga - kuphela ugcizelela ukukhanya okungajwayelekile okuluhlaza okuphuzi okuphuzi kwe-peduncle. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, akukho thotho lwangempela kubo. Le bulb ivunyelwe ukuphumula phakathi kwama-distillation iminyaka engu-1-2, itshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ngokwesiko elingaphakathi endlini, izitshalo ezihlukahlukeneko zemvelaphi ye-hybrid zivame ukukhethwa. Egameni labo kuhlale kunenkomba yombala noma inhlanganisela yawo - i-lilac "I-Lilac Wonder"ophuzi onsomi "Inkosi eyi-Purple"-mhlophe qhwa "I-Snowflake"uswidi pink "Ubuhle beRose"-mhlophe qhwa "Ubukhazikhazi oMhlophe", ingxube yezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene "Charmer" njll.
Izimo zokukhula kandyka endlini
Le bulbous ayifani nhlobo nabalingani bayo bengadi. Amakamelo eKandyk azodinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo namazinga okushisa alinganiselayo. Kepha uma kungenjalo, ukukhulisa i-kandyk akunzima neze. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi esimnandi sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza sihambisana nokuphela kwekwindla nokuqala kobusika, ngeke kube nzima ukudala indawo efaneleyo ye-bulb.
Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa
Ngaphandle kwesimo se-primrose efana nomthunzi, emakamelweni, ama-kandyks adinga izimo ezihluke kakhulu kunasengadini. Lapha, isithunzi noma umthunzi osesilinganisweni ungcono kakhulu ubuyiselwe okuhle, kepha kukhanye ukukhanya.
Amathangi anezinhlamvu ezitshaliwe ze-kandyk agcinwa emthunzini ngaphambi kokuba adluliselwe ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Ukusuka ngo-Agasti-Septhemba kuya kuZibandlela, izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-4, kufanele aboshwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, kuqhakazile, kuvikelwe imisebe eqondile, kepha hhayi izindawo ezinombala okhethiwe zikhethelwa i-kandyka. Iqhakaza kahle kusengezo sefasitela noma eduze kwamawindi.
Nge-kandyka, kukhethwa amafasitela wokuma ngasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Izitshalo ezithinta inhliziyo zingasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokugcoba ezingaphakathi zonyaka namagumbi okuhlala amancane.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ukuze kandyka asikho isidingo sokuqaphela ngokucophelela ukushintshaniswa kwezikhathi ezifudumele nezibandayo ukuze kufinyelele izimbali. Ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo ukuze zikhule ezimpande emavikini angama-6-8, i-kandyk igcinwa emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, bese idluliselwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi elipholile elingabandisi (lokushisa kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-12 degrees).
Esiteji esihle, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kuze kube nguZibandlela, ngemuva kwalokho sidluliselwe kunoma yiliphi igumbi lokuhlala elinokushisa komoya okungaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-18. Amazinga okushisa amakamelo ajwayelekile afanele kuma-kandykas, kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa lilinganisela ngokwengeziwe, izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kulesi sitshalo.
UKandyk Siberian (Erythronium sibiricum).
Ukunakekelwa kweKandyk Ekhaya
Awukwazi ukubiza u-anyanisi kinkyk. Uyathanda hhayi umoya owomile, udinga ukunemba kokunisela, kepha ubukeka emhlobisa kakhulu futhi esekuqaleni futhi ngeke adale inkinga ngisho nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngisho abalimi abangenalwazi bangamphoqa, uma ulandela umthetho owodwa kuphela - ukugwema ukuthambisa okuningi.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukuze kandyka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukuthambisa okuhlanzekile, okumnene. Amabhule wesitshalo enkambeni yamabhodwe azwela umswakama ongalingani, ukuqongelela umswakama engxenyeni engezansi yeziqukathi. Ama-kandyks ayaniselwa ukuze indawo engaphansi yomile phakathi kwalezi zinqubo ungqimba olungaphezulu, futhi lonke izinga lomswakama lihlala lilula futhi lingafani. Le bulbly idinga ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa lakhona lidlula kancane izinga lokushisa lomoya. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lapho kugcinwa ukushisa esigabeni se-rooting, ama-bulbs aniselwa ngenani elincane lamanzi, ngaphandle kokwenza indawo enomswakama ngokuqinile. Lapho kugcinwa ukuthambisa okupholile akwenziwa, futhi ngokudluliselwa ekushiseni, ukuchelela kuqala ukuqala kabusha kancane kancane.
Umswakama ophakeme ubangela ubuhle bamaqabunga esitshalo, nobude bezimbali. AmaKandyks abukeka kahle emakamelweni anomoya owomile. Ungafafaza amaqabunga kuphela, kepha kungcono ukwenze ngezinye izindlela - ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka amatshe amnyama noma imithombo yasendlini eduzane. Izitshalo zingahlukaniswa nezinye izilimo ezithanda umswakama, zona zikhulisa ukusebenza kwazo nge-moisturizer.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Kumakhyyks esikweni segumbi, ukugqoka phezulu kungashiywa ngokuphelele: lesi sitshalo esikwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa zonke izinsiza zenhlabathi. Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ezikhudlwana, khona-ke esigabeni sokuhluma ukudla okwenziwa ngo-2-2 kwenziwa ngamanyolo akhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kumthamo ojwayelekile.
Transplant kanye substrate
IKandyk itshalwe isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ka-Agasti noma engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile (vele, uma zifuna ukusindisa, hhayi ukuzilahla).
Izitshalo azilokothi zikhule i-bulb eyodwa, kepha ngamaqembu amakhulu i-charm yazo ilahlekile. Ukutshala u-anyanisi oyi-3-4 esitsheni sinye indlela engcono kunazo zonke. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kule anyanisi, amabhodwe acocekile amancane akhethwa phakathi kweziqukathi ezihlobisa kakhulu noma inqubo yokutshala kumathangi ajwayelekile okuphoqelelwa ngokuchazwa kwawo emikhunjini yobumba yokuhlobisa isetshenziswa.
Kulolu hlobo lwe-bulb, ungasebenzisa noma iliphi i-substrate yekhwalithi - ithengwe futhi ixutshwe ngokuzimela. UKandyk ukhetha ukukhanya, okuphakathi kokudla, okuxubekile komhlaba okuxubekile phakathi kwenhlabathi yendawo yonke. Isilinganiso esilinganayo se-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus nesihlabathi kufanelekile. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile yama-bulbs.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokufika kandyk. Amabhuleki angcwatshwa ngamasentimitha angama-3-4, ngokuqinile, ngokugcwalisa izikhala ngomhlabathi futhi anganyatheli umugqa omningi kakhulu. Ukutshala akuqedi ngokunisela kwendabuko, ngoba kuvela kuye ukuthi inqubo yokulungiselela ukugeleza ome ekomeni nasemthunzini iqale.
I-Kandyk enkulu-flowered (i-Erythronium grandiflorum).
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Le bulbous ayihlushwa izifo noma izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zangaphakathi. Nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala kwe-bulb ngokubumba, izimbuzane noma ama-nematode, kungcono ukubhubhisa izitshalo ngokushesha futhi ungazidlulisi ukuze zivule inhlabathi.
I-Propaganda kandyka
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ama-kandyks asakaza kuphela ngokuhlume ngokuphelele - ahlukanisa izinhlamvu zamadodakazi akhiwa ezitshalweni zikamama ezitshaliwe futhi azikhulisela iminyaka eminingana njengesiko lomhlaba elivulekile, abese ezisebenzisela ukuthola izimbotshana.
Ukukhula kandyks endlini kusuka embewini akunakwenzeka. Yize kunjalo, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi konyaka wesihlanu, futhi nangaleso sikhathi, inqobo nje uma kusuka kwesesibili zizotshalwa njengengadi, kunokuba zibunjiwe.
