Izinhlobo zezithombe zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya zeNemantanthusUhlobo lwe-Nemananthus luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyisithupha kuphela ezinama-semi-epiphytic kanye nama-epiphytic lianas, izihlahlana nezihlahla ezinesiqingatha zomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. Ngokuvamile endle zitholakala eNingizimu Melika.
Igama lalesi sitshalo liqukethe amagama amabili esiGreki: ama - kusho "intambo" ne-anthos - "imbali". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimbali zesitshalo zinezimbotshana ezinde, ezinde. Umbala wezimbali ungolintshi, obomvu, ophuzi. Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwesitshalo nemanatus kufana ne-hypocirrhoid ne-colia, ngaphambili ezinye izinhlobo ze-nemananthus kuthiwa zifakwa kulolu hlobo lohlobo.
Iziqu zesitshalo ziyakhithika, zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane, anamnyama, acwebezelayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga inombala obomvu obomvu. Umumo wepuleti leqabunga yi-ovoid noma elliptical. Izimbali azijwayelekile kakhulu - ngesimo nangombala zibukeka njengenhlanzi encane e-aquarium ekhanyayo. Umbala we-Corolla ophuzi, o-orange-obomvu, osayizi cishe 2 cm.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuqhakaza, uNeymanthus ubizwa nangokuthi imbali yeGolden Fish.
Ukunakekelwa kukaNematanthus ekhaya
Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwezimbali saseNematanthus
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo efanelekile yokuhlala okuhlala kuyo i-non-mananthus izoba ngamawindi wasentshonalanga noma osempumalanga. Ingakhula eduze nefasitela elisenyakatho, kodwa ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika kuzoba nokukhanya okunganele, okuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Lapho ubekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu ehlobo, umthunzi uyimpoqo, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kusongela ukushiswa kwamahlamvu.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kukhanya, kusabalale, ukukhanya kwemini kuyadingeka amahora angama-12-14 ubude ngosuku.
Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemini kufushane. Kuyadingeka ukuguqukela ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanyisa okufakwayo.
Ukushisa komoya
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngombuso wokushisa osukela ku-19- 24 ° C. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku ebangeni lika-5- 10 ° C kuzoba nomphumela omuhle esizalweni. Hlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-14-16 ° C ngesikhathi sokushisa kwesitshalo (ebusika).
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C kusithinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Lapho zigcinwa isikhathi eside ku-7 ° C, amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu bese ewa, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokushisa kuholela ekufeni. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (27 ° C nangaphezulu) isitshalo sihlupheka kakhulu.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka, kancane kancane kunciphise ubusika, ukulethele ngokulingana, ikakhulukazi uma wehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ukugcina isitshalo. Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba yomile ingaphezulu.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokunisela kuphela amanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, okuthi kuncibilike njengomsuka ongaphezulu womhlabathi.
Kungani amaqabunga e-nematanthus ewa futhi aqothuka
Uma emaqabungeni akho amancane angenawo we-manthus ewa, futhi amakhulu egcwele - ukuthambisa akwanele, inhlama yobumba yomile kakhulu. Faka imbiza yezitshalo epanini lamanzi ukuvumela inhlabathi imunze umswakama. Uma i-Earthball isusukile ezindongeni zebhodwe, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza umhlaba omusha kulawa makhaza.
Izinga lomswakama lesitshalo lihambelana ngqo nezinga lokushisa elisekamelweni: okuphezulu uma kunjalo, okuphezulu umswakama kufanele kube. Lapho umbuso wokushisa ungaphakathi kwama-21 ° C, gcina umswakama ongu-50%. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezifika ku-27 ° C, umswakama womoya kufanele ube cishe ama-60%.
Kuyadingeka ukufafaza nsuku zonke ngesifutho esihle. Uma isikhathi se-dormant sidlula ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngezikhathi ezithile ungabeka isitsha esinezitshalo esikhwameni ngebumba elimanzi elandisiwe noma ngamatshe amatshe.
Ukunisela nokufafaza kuyadingeka ngokuthambile, kuxazululwe okungenani ngesikhathi samanzi ngosuku lokushisa kwasekamelweni.
Ukondla nokunciphisa i-nematanthus
Ungasondla kanjani futhi usike isithombe se-nematanthus
Kuyadingeka ukwethula umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi njalo emasontweni amabili esiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyancishiswa (zalisa cishe kanye ngenyanga noma kumthamo ophansi). Ebusika, awudingi ukondla.
Isici esibonakalayo se-nemanatus ukuthi izimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela amasha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza njalo izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga. Ngokuvamile kukhiqizwa ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Ngobusika obufudumele, i-nemanthanthus iyakhula futhi idinga izihlahla ezintsha entwasahlobo. Ama-cut amahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukubamba imbala.
Ngokuvamile, izimbali zeNemanthus zihlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kodwa ngokukhanya okwanele ebusika, ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindekayo kungenzeka.
Ukufakelwa kukaNeymanthus
Isitshalo sitshalwa njengoba kudingeka, kufanele senziwe entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono ezimweni ezinyinyekile, ngakho-ke lapho kudluliswa, ubukhulu bebhodwe bukhuphuka ngo-cm cm ububanzi ngokuqhathaniswa nalowo owedlule.
Imodi ye-semi-epiphytic noma ye-epiphytic yokuba khona kwendalo kwemvelo idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudonsa okuhle ekhaya, kugcina umswakama nenhlabathi evulekile. Isendlalelo esingezansi sidinga ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, ukuphefumula ngokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic. Isibonelo, le ngxube elandelayo ilungile: izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, enye ingxenye ye-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, engeza izingcezu zamalahle noma i-sphagnum.
Khula nematanthus kusuka enhlanyelweni
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe imbali ye-Goldfish kungenzeka ngembewu nokusikwa.
Imbewu incane kakhulu, icishe ibe nothuli, kusuka kulesi sitshalo iqoqwe ephepheni elimhlophe, inyakaziswa ngamabhokisi embewu avuthiwe.
- Moisturize bese ukukala inhlabathi, afafaze ngokulinganayo imbewu phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho fafaza nomhlaba.
- Fafaza ingaphezulu kwe-atomizer, amboze isitsha ngengilazi ekhanyayo, isongelo sepulasitiki noma isembozo sepulasitiki.
- Lapho kuqala amahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela idinga ukushintshelwa kancane emaphethelweni.
- Faka amanzi epanini.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, amahlumela ayakotshwa futhi atshalwe emiphongolweni ehlukaniswe izingcezu eziningana.
Lindela izithombo zezimbali zama-hypocirrins ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-nematanthus ngokusika
Ukusika kwesithombe se-nematantus
Izingcucu ze-Rooting ezikhiqizwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sika isiqu se-apical noma isiqu eside cm cm. Ukusikwa okungaphansi kufanele kudlule ngaphansi kwesifindo, futhi kususe izimbambo ezimbili ezingaphansi zamaqabunga. Ungagxila emhlabathini we-peat, moss-sphagnum noma emanzini.
Ukusika izimpande ku-substrate, kuyadingeka ukumboza umsiki nge-cap kusuka kubhodlela wepulasitiki osikiwe noma inkomishi yepulasitiki nokugcina izinga lokushisa liku-22- 24 ° C. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-2-3.
Okulandelayo, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa eziningana esitsheni esisodwa esine-drainage nenhlabathi efanelekile (njengokuhambisa izitshalo ezindala).
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-nematanthus
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kepha ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-spips, nama-mealybugs kungavela. Zonke izinkinga zihambisana kakhulu nokuncipha kwesitshalo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Uma izinambuzane zitholakele, zingasuswa ekuqaleni ngomshini: zithambisa isicubu sikakotini noma izicubu ezithambile ngotshwala noma nesixazululo sosawoti bese zisula ngobumnene amaqabunga esitshalo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, phatha ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-insecticides.
Uma ugcina lesi sitshalo egumbini elinamazinga aphezulu okushisa nomoya ophansi, kungavela ukutheleleka ngesikhunta. Ukwelashwa ngesikhunta (isib. Phytosporin) kuzosiza lapha.
Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Iziqongo zamaqabunga esitshalo zomile kusuka ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu futhi ezingahambisani nalokhu umswakama (ophansi kakhulu);
- Lesi sitshalo siyalahla okusalungiswa noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi uma ebusika, emazingeni aphansi okushisa, isigaxa sobumba simunyiswe kakhulu, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, somiswe ehlobo.
- Emagqabini kukhona amabala we-hue brown brown ukusuka kokunisela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Uma, lapho uthambisa, amaconsi amakhulu amanzi azowela emaqabungeni esitshalo, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukuguquka abe nsundu bese ewa.
Izinhlobo ze-nematanthus hypocytes
Nematanthus riverine Nematanthus fluminensis
Nemantanthus riverine Nematanthus fluminensis isithombe
Isitshalo esikhuphukayo. Kushiya ama-cm angama-5- 10 cm ubude, enwebekile ngesimo, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi licwebezelwe, linombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nothayela obomvu ngaphansi. Izimbali zomthunzi okhanyayo we-lime.
Nematanthus Fritsa Nematanthus fritchii
Imvelo ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba amasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga angama-7.5 cm ubude aluhlaza phezulu futhi abomvu ngombala ngezansi. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi, zipinki ekhanyayo.
Nematanthus ankle Nematanthus longipes
Isithombe se-Nematanthus ankle Nematanthus eside
U-Epiphyte ngesimo sesihlahla esikhuphukayo. Amaqabunga angama-10 cm ubude nama-4 cm ububanzi. Ukwakheka kunobuhle, ukuhleleka okuphambene. Ingaphezulu lepuleti lamahlamvu lincane kancane, linombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo. Kuqhamuka izimbotshana zamaqabunga amaqabunga angaba ngu-10 cm. Kuvela izimbali ezingashintshiwe, ezimise okomshaba ngombala obomvu wamakhorali.
Nematanthus Wetswel Nematanthus wettsteinii
Isithombe se-Nematanthus Vetstein Nematanthus wettsteinii
Ineziqu ezinde ezondile (cishe 90 cm) ezihlanganisa lelo gatsha. Ukhule njengesitshalo se-ampel. Amaqabunga mancane, abushelelezi, o-oval ngesimo, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu-owolintshi, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude.
Nematanthus monolithic Nematanthus nummularia
Isithombe se-Nematanthus monolithic Nematanthus nummularia
Isitshalo se-Ampel sinamaqabunga anamanzi wesimo esiyindilinga, ubude bungama-2 cm, umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimbali zinombala obomvu okhanyayo onomlenze wephuzi eliphuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo siyalahla.
Nematanthus Gregarius Nematanthus gregarius
UNeantanthus gregarius golfarius isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Noma "igolide" - amaqabunga mancane, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi obomvu, ofana nse nezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Nematanthus naked Nematanthus glabra
Nematanthus bristle Nematanthus strigillosus noma Hypocyrta nude Hypocyrta glabra isithombe
Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi obuphakathi. Amaqabunga anamanzi, acwebezelayo, angaba ngu-4 cm ubude. 1-3 wezimbali eziqhamile ezisawolintshi alengiswa ezisekelweni zamaqabunga.
