I-Rapis isitshalo esifanelekile ukuthi abathandi besundu bakhule ekhaya. Lesi sihlahla sesundu esingaphakathi ekhaya, izwe lakubo yiChina neJapan, kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela futhi singatshalwa ngempumelelo ngabatshali besiqalo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nomuthi wesundu
Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGrikhi "rhapis", elisho "induku" noma "induku". Ngakho-ke, empilweni yansuku zonke, ukudlwengula kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi intambo yesiswebhu noma induku. Futhi ngenxa yamaqabunga amakhulu, abanzi anamathiphu afakiwe, umuthi wesundu wangaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "intende yesifazane."
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 zezhlahla zesundu zalolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, yi-2 kuphela yazo evamile kusiko - i-Rapis ephansi ne-Rapis ephezulu.
I-Rapis iphansi - isitshalo esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150 ukuphakama, isihlahla, esinemicu emincane emincane. Amacembe amnyama aluhlaza asika isisekelo ngamasheya angama-7-8. Ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwayo zomhlaba. Kuyaqabukela, ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, ungafinyelela nezimbali zalolu hlobo lokudlwengula.
I-Rapis isitshalo esidala esinamahlumela ahlanganisiwe afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, amnyama aluhlaza, ahlukaniswe ngamacala angama-6-7. Ngenxa "yokukhula" kwayo enkulu isetshenziselwa ukudala "amakona aluhlaza" emagumbini amakhulu (isibonelo, emahhovisi, ezindaweni zokuthenga, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo zokuphumula, njll.).
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi kwePalma Rapis
I-Rapis ingesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yekhono laso lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okuhlanekezelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakhula ngokuphelele emthunzini oyingxenye. Kungcono ukubeka isidlwengu eduzane nefasitela elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuguqulwa sibheke ekukhanyiseni kungaba kolunye noma kolunye uhlangothi ukwenza umqhele ofanayo. Ukuhambisa ama-rafts kusuka ku-penumbra uye endaweni enelanga kufanele kwenziwe kancane, ukuvumela isitshalo ukujwayela izimo ezintsha. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangesihlahla sesundu esithengiwe esitolo, ukuze singavumeli ukusha kwesitshalo.
I-Rapis ehlobo izozizwa imnandi ngezimo zokulondoloza amazinga okushisa ezingeni lama-20-22 degrees. Kulokhu, uma kungenzeka, kuyatuseka ukuthatha lesi sitshalo umoya omusha, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, umoya ojwayelekile wekamelo uyadingeka. Ebusika, unganikeza isitshalo ukuthi siphumule ngamazinga okushisa ayi-10-16 degrees, kepha lokhu akusona isilinganiso esiyisibopho. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivunyelwe ukudlwengulwa ngamadigri ayi-7.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa ukunisela. I-Rapis ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi noma ukunxenxa inhlabathi ngokweqile. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa okuningana kuyenziwa, kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancipha futhi kwenziwa cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Kulokhu, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela kuphela amanzi athambileko, anzinzile kahle at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Ukuswakama akubalulekile ngokudlwengulwa. Ehlobo, uma umoya womile kakhulu, ungafafaza, ngoba ukoma ngokweqile komoya kungadala ukuthi izeluleko zamahlamvu zome. Uma umdlwenguli esegumbini elipholile, khona-ke ukufafaza akwenziwanga.
I-Rapis idinga ukondliwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kukhiqizwa njalo emavikini ama-2- 2, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wezihlahla zesundu noma umanyolo ovamile wamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kakhulu lapho kungenzeka, uma kunesidingo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ngokuvamile azinconywa ukufakelwa. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuvuselela ingaphezulu kanye ngonyaka. Uma isitshalo sisincane futhi udinga ukusifaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwudlulisa. Kulokhu, ukuthandwa kufanele kunikezwe amabhodwe abanzi futhi angajulile, ngoba umdlwenguli unendawo engaphezulu yezimpande. Okokufakelwa nokulala umbhede sebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile yezihlahla zesundu, okukhethwa kukho okunikezwe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Uma ufisa, ungalungisa le ngxube ngokwakho, uthathe le ngxenye eyodwa yomhlaba weshidi, isihlabathi, ipeat, humus kanye nezingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba wefudu. Noma izingxenye ezi-2 zomquba, i-turf nezwe le-peat kanye nengxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi.
Phansi kwembiza, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe amanzi akhanyayo, ngoba izihlahla zesundu azikubekezeleli ukumiswa kwamanzi kanye ne-acidization yenhlabathi.
Ukusakazeka kwezihlahla zesundu
I-rapis ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu, inzalo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Indlela yokugcina ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula kunazo zonke. Kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo, okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ukusakazeka kwembewu inqubo ende kakhulu, njengoba imila izinyanga ezimbili. Lapho ikhula kakhulu, inzalo encane ihlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi idluliselwe kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Izinambuzane
Isitshalo sithintwa yisibungu sesicabucabu kanye nesibazi. Amathuba okuba sengozini yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane anciphisa lapho ukudlwengulwa kugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ojwayelekile kanye nokushisa okuphansi.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Ukuvela kokubona amaqabunga kukhombisa umoya owomile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu egumbini.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile - ngokomiswa komoya ngokweqile.
- Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga zivela ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga.
- Ukudalulwa kwamaqabunga amancane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kukhombisa ukulimala kwezimpande kanye nomswakama owedlulele enhlabathini.
- Ihamba phansi - uphawu lokunisela okunganele.
- Ukwenza mnyama nokufiphala kwamaqabunga kukhombisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
- Ukukhula kancane kwesundu kwenzeka lapho ukungondleki kwenzeka.
- Amacembe aphansi angafa ngobudala, okuyinqubo yemvelo yokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo.
I-Rapis ephansi ifanela ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziyinqobayo. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu okuluhlaza okomnyama wesundu wesundu onamaqabunga aqondile eSansevieria noma amaqabunga ayindilinga wama-ficus.
I-rapis yisitshalo esinde - isitshalo esanele futhi sibukeka sihle ngokwehlukana. Ungenza ukwakheka kwegumbi kube ngokugqamile ngokuzungeza ishubhu elinokudlwengulwa okude, izitshalo ezimfishane ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile (ngokwesibonelo, i-calathea, i-arrowroot, i-paunsetia, i-alocasia, njll.).
