I-tradescantia houseplant iphindaphindeka ngejubane lombani. Ngosuku lwesithathu, izimpande ezincane ezimhlophe zikhula egatsheni eliqhekekile, nesiqu sivele siphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwe-tradescantia kungenzeka hhayi kuphela kwisakhi sezakhi zomzimba, kodwa futhi ngesivini: ukubeka ukusikwa okumbalwa emanzini, uthola i-bouquet "yasendlini engapheli njalo.
Imbali ye-Tradescantia (Tradescantia) ingeyomndeni wakwa-Commeline.
Ezweni - ENyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.
Luhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlala zibhidlikile ezimile zomndeni we-Commline. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyizitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini.
Lapho ushiya ikhaya, imbali ye-tradescantia ayizithobi, inezimo zemvelo, iyamelana nezimo zasekamelweni. Lapho ezinye izitshalo zikhula kabi (ngokwesibonelo, emakhoneni ekhorasi), i-tradescantia ikhula kahle. Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-500 ze-tradescantia, kukhona zombili izitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka ezinamaqabunga amakhulu namancane, izimbali ezingasebenzi.
Ngabe i-tradescantia ibukeka kanjani: incazelo yezitshalo nezakhiwo eziwusizo
Isitshalo esi-herbaceous esineziqu ezinwabuzelayo, amaqabunga acishe abe ntekenteke, ama-ovoid noma abanzi i-lanceolate ebanzi, afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude, ngemivimbo ephuzi, emhlophe noma ebomvu. Izimbali zeTradescantia zibukeka njengezambulela ezincane ezinsomi, obomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omhlophe. Baqoqwe ngama-inflorescence alula, amise okwembula noma i-panicrate, akuvamile ukuba yedwa, i-corolla enama-petals amathathu; avele ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi anganyamalali kuze kube sekupheleni. Imbali ngayinye ivula kuphela ngosuku olulodwa, kepha iziqu zamahlumela ku-inflorescence ngayinye ziqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okude, okuqhubekayo. Akuvamile ukuqhakaza endlini, entwasahlobo - ehlobo.
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, okuvame kakhulu yi-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe enamahlumela akhanyayo aluhlaza okotshani.
E-Russia, i-tradescantia virginia kanye ne-nzalo yayo yanda. Lolu hlobo lukhuni emgqeni ophakathi nendawo futhi aludingi indawo ebusika.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-tradescantia ziyizitshalo ezingamahlamvu okuhlobisa angatshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini, nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina nokulondolozwa.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, imbali ye-tradescantia isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi zasebusika, izindlu zangaphakathi, amafasitela, futhi njengendawo eyisisekelo:
Uhlobo luqanjwe nguCarl Linnaeus ukuhlonipha ubaba nendodana yeTradescant, izazi zemvelo ezingamaNgisi, abahambi nabaqoqi - uJohn Tradescant Sr. (1570-1638) noJohn Tradescant Jr. (1608-1662).
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 ezisatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi emahlathini nasezindongeni ezinenhlabathi ecebile.
Lapho uchaza lesi sitshalo, i-tradescantia iyakufanelekela ukuqaphela ukuthi le mbali kanye ne-zebrin yizihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zamadevu wegolide. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongathola umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezifanayo impela, kodwa ngeze. Naphezu kwezimpawu zayo eziphakeme zokudla ezilwaneni nasebantwini, i-tradescantia inezindawo ezingelaphe zokwelapha kunezihlobo zayo - i-zebrin, okuthi, ngeshwa, inobuhlakani obuningi futhi ithokozela ukuthandwa okufanele phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Tradescantia (tradescantia) futhi amadube, yize kufana ukubizwa kwawo, angamalungu ahlukile, kodwa awomndeni ofanayo - uComelynines (kanye ne-callisia). Bafika emakhaya ethu besuka esifundeni esisencane seCentral neNingizimu Melika, njengoba kwenza amadevu wegolide.
E-Russia, i-tradescantia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhleba kwabesifazane", yize leli gama livame ukwedlula lona elisemthethweni, lesayensi, elingajwayelekile ezweni lezitshalo ezifuywayo. Lesi sitshalo esihle sathola igama elihlaselayo ngenxa yamagatsha awo amade, ahlanganiswe kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukuthola ukuthi banesiqalo nokuthi isiphelo sikukuphi, njengoba nje kungeke kutholakale imithombo lapho ulwazi lutholakala khona, futhi uthole nokuthi lezi zinhlebi zizophela kanjani futhi kanjani.
Izici eziwusizo ze-tradescantia ziyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Isibonelo, eVenezuela, i-tradescantia kaZebrin ihlonishwa ngendlela engaphansi kwe-aloe, futhi ilashwa izifo eziningi. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi umuthi osemthethweni waseVenezuela isikhathi eside awuzange uqaphele i-tradescantia njengesitshalo sokwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, isazi sebhayoloji saseVenezuela uJonathan Pirerro emsebenzini wakhe wesayensi onemininingwane efakazile waveza ukuthi i-tradescantia ngempela inezindawo ezithile zokwelapha ezibalulekile futhi iphansi kancane kubaholi abaziwayo abanjengo-aloe ne-echinacea.
Usosayensi wehlukanisa into efana ne-insulin ejusi ye-Zebrin tradescence, enciphisa ushukela wegazi ngentshiseko. Ngalokhu, ukuvezile ukuthi abelaphi baseVenezuelan abasebenzisa ijusi noma i-decoction ye-tradescantia belapha iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela baqinisile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tradescantia iqukethe ukuguquguquka, okunomsebenzi oqinile we-antimicrobial futhi abakwazi ukubulala hhayi ama-virus kuphela, kepha namagciwane amaningi. Lama-phytoncides akhuthele ekwelapheni izifo zegciwane lesisu.
I-Tradescantia ihlanza futhi ifudumise umoya egumbini, ithungatha imisebe kagesi. Isitshalo sihlanza umoya wothuli nezinye izinto ezingathandeki (intuthu kagwayi, izinto ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwegesi, njll.). Ama-phytoncides asebenzayo aqukethe kulesi simila anethonya elimazayo kumagciwane namagciwane, angama-ejenti abangela izifo eziningi ezivamile.
Umuntu oncomekayo ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kwembali ye-tradescantia yangaphakathi kunciphisa ubunzima beso, ukujula kwakhe kuthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukuphefumula kube lula.
I-Tradescantia isetshenziswa kumlingo: ayikuvumeli ukuthi abahlaseli balimaze abantu, ngayo iso elibi liphelelwa amandla.
Izimbali ze-Tradescantia ekhaya zihlukile ekuphenduleni kwabo nomphumela omuhle kumkhathi endlini. Uma konke kuhamba kahle emndenini, khona-ke izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza zizizwa zilungile, uma amandla amabi eqoqiwe, izitshalo ziqala ukubuna.
I-Tradescantia idliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo: ama-canaries, amakati, ama-hamsters, onogwaja ngisho nezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Lapha nje abantu basaqhubeka bezalanisa njengesitshalo sasekhaya esingenakuzithoba, bangaqapheli ngisho nezimpawu zaso zokwelapha. Kumele ngisho ukuthi i-tradescantia ayenzeki kuphela, kodwa futhi iyadingeka - ukuthi ingezwe kumasaladi ahlukahlukene aluhlaza, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho imifino emisha ihamba ukusuka ndawo (futhi futhi akwaziwa ukuthi ikhulelwaphi). Futhi nansi umthombo omuhle, omusha, oluhlaza okotshani kanye odongeni ebhodweni lezimbali, lukhule ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali - khetha ihlumela, ulihlambe bese ngesibindi liyakhubaza libe isaladi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ungazijwayeza isithombe, igama lezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ze-tradescantias kanye nencazelo yazo.
Izinhlobo ze-tradescantia (tradescantia): izithombe namagama ezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-90 ze-tradescantia ziyaziwa, ziyehluka ngosayizi nombala wamaqabunga. Zingaba nemichilo (luhlaza okomhlophe), nsundu, ngombala onsomi ophuzi, ophuzi.
Okudumile:
Tradescantia Anderson (T. x andersoniana)
I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe (T. albiflora)
I-Tradescantia emhlophe egeleza kahle emhlophe 'Albovittata' (T. albiflora 'Albovittata')
I-Tradescantia Blossfeld (T. blossfeliana)
I-Tradescantia Virgin (T. virginiana)
I-Navicular tradescantia (T. navicularis)
I-Tradescantia enembo (T. zebrina)
I-Tradescantia Riverside
I-Tradescantia myrtolis
I-Tradescantia Varigated (T. Flumensisf. Variegata)
I-Tradescantia sillamontana (T. sillamontana).
I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe (I-Tradescantia albiflora Kunth.), umndeni wama-commelinas.
Izwe: EBrazil
Ukubukeka nokwakheka: ukungakheki, utshani, isitshalo sangemuva esinezifo ezinwabuzelayo nezisusa izimpande ezindaweni ezikude. Isiqu siyindilinga, sinamajikijolo, siluhlaza okomnyama, simbozwe ngamahlamvu amaqabunga aphelele, amancane, anombala obomvu.
Bheka isithombe - kulolu hlobo lwe-tradescantia ingaphezulu leqabunga leqabunga luhlaza okotshani, uhlangothi olungaphansi lukhanya, i-pubescent phansi kwesiqabunga:
Entwasahlobo yokuqala iqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe njengeqhwa, ezimile ngenkanyezi ziqhakambisa kahle isizinda esiluhlaza samahlamvu.
Ukuzala: imbewu nokusika okuthatha izimpande ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi indawo esemanzini namanzi.
Izici: isitshalo sinobuhlakani futhi sibekezelela umthunzi kakhulu. Kuyancipha ezimeni zokushisa. Akukhuli emhlabathini. Ukutshala kwalesi tradescant kwenziwa kwingxubevange yomhlabathi we-humus ne-sod ngesihlabathi (2: 2: 1), kanye nakuzo zonke izinhlabathi ezifakwa esikhundleni - ubumba olwandisiwe, izingxenyana zomhlaba ongashintshana, njll. Isitshalo esihle samakamelo, izingadi zasebusika, zezitshalo ezibunjiwe noma udonga ukuklama nokwenziwa kwama-vases ngendlela yokusika izinto. Roots kalula emanzini. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi ngemithombo yokukhanya okufakwayo.
I-Tradescantia Blossfeld (Tradescantia Blossfeldiana Mildbr.), umndeni wama-commelinas.
Izwe: izifunda ezishisayo zaseMelika.
Ukubukeka nesakhiwo: iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli, esingenakungqongqo esinamagobolondo aminyene, omnandi, anama-pubescent anama-internode amafushane. Amaqabunga athela ngesithungo, abanzi kakhulu ama-lanceolate, akhombe, atshintshiwe, avela kakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani ngenhla, i-lilac ebomvana ngezansi.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, kulolu hlobo lwegumbi tradescantia, izimbali zingamazwi aphakathi nendawo:
Abazihlobisi, kepha kunalokho baphazamise umbono wesimo esiyingqayizivele nombala wesitshalo. I-Blesfeld's tradescantia ayikhuli ngokushesha njengezinye izinhlobo ze-tradescantia.
Ukuzala: okusakazwa ukusikwa emanzini, isihlabathi, ubumba olwandisiwe, perlite, peat.
Izici: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-tradescantia ingesinye sezitshalo ezingafakwanga ndawo yonke emakamelweni futhi ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, e-vase enamanzi, noma kunjalo, ukuthola izifaniso ezinhle udinga indawo ekhanyayo, ukuthambisa okuningi, inhlabathi evundile evulekile: i-turf, iqabunga, humus nesihlabathi ( 2: 2: 1: 1). Lapho kudalulwa isiqu, i-tradescantia ivuselelwa ngokuthena okuqinile, kepha kungcono ukufaka izitshalo ezindala nezintsha. I-Blossfeld tradescantia ikhula kahle futhi ikhula endaweni engaphansi kwe-ionic nasenkambisweni ye-hydroponic. Kanye nama-zebrins ne-chlorophytum, angasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kodonga. Lezi zitshalo ezikhulayo, ezimiswe ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kombala nokwakheka, zingaba yinto yokuhlobisa amakamelo namakamelo okuhlala. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-tradescantia ingakhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamakhanda.
Umfula iTradescantia (I-Tradescantia fluminensis Vell.), umndeni wama-commelinas.
Izwe: izifunda ezishisayo zaseMelika.
Ukubukeka nesakhiwo: isitshalo sasemuva esinotshani esinezimbali ezinamanzi. Iziqu zilele, ezinwabuzelayo, ziluhlaza okhanyayo, ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kulandelayo.
Nakisisa isithombe - le nhlobonhlobo ye-tradescantia inamaqabunga avela ku-stalk, kwisisekelo sayo ngandlela-thile isymmetrical, uhlangothi olungaphezulu luhlaza:
Amaqabunga amnyama kancane kunalawo we-tradescantia ene-white-flowed, futhi mancane. Izimbali zimhlophe.
Ukuzala: okusakazeka kalula, kwakheka izimpande zendlela ngayinye yesiqu. Roots unyaka wonke kuma-substrates ahlukene.
Izici Zokuzalela: isitshalo asizinzile, sikhula kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa lamakamelo, kepha sidinga ukuthambisa nokufafaza. Lapho iziqu zivezwa futhi ziguga, ibuyiselwa ngokuthena okunamandla, futhi, lapho ikhula ibuye, iba nezithombo ezinamaqabunga eziningi zibe imitha noma ngaphezulu ngobude. Ukunakekela ngempumelelo lolu hlobo lwe-tradescantia, ingxube ye-turf, iqabunga, inhlabathi ye-humus nesihlabathi (2: 2: 2: 1) kuhlanganiswa.
Tradescantia guiana - isitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
I-Tradescantia zebrin - ukubukeka kokuhlobisa ngemivimbo emhlophe noma yesiliva emaqabunga. Kukhanya okuphansi, amaqabunga aphenduka aluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali zincanyana, zipinki ngombala. Isikhathi eside i-zebrin yayingeyofuzo i-tradescantia futhi kamuva nje yahlukaniswa njengohlobo oluzimele.
Bheka isithombe - igama lalezi zinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-tradescantia kungenxa yamaqabunga anemizila emibalabala:
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezikulungele ukukhula futhi zibe nezindawo zokwelapha ezibanzi kakhulu zikwebelana nge-zebrin.
UZebrina ulenga - I-Zebrina pendula schnizl (ezincwadini zamabala avame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama iTradescantia zebrina Loud) umuthi ongapheli onesiqu esikhuphukayo.
Amaqabunga acwengekile ngama-sheaths e-tubular, ovate ngamathiphu akhombe, ubude bangama-60-6 cm, ububanzi obuyi-2-3 cm. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lube luhlaza okotshani eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo onqenqemeni, olunemivimbo emibili emhlophe eyenziwe ngesiliva. Ngaphansi kunombala onsomi, obushelelezi, ohlanganisiwe onqenqemeni. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi - Agasti nokukhanya kwelanga okungamahora angama-8-10. Izimbali zimbalwa, zipinki, amathuna nezinsimbi ezihlikihliwe, zifakwe kushubhu. Lokhu ngumehluko wawo ophambili kusuka ku-tradescantia, lapho khona amacembe nama-sepals akhululekile.
I-Tradescantia motley - enamaqabunga anemigqa (omhlophe-pink-luhlaza). Wonke ama-tradescans ahlobisa kakhulu, kepha ane-drawback eyodwa: akhula ngokushesha futhi adinga ukubuyekeza.
I-Tradescantia eluhlaza (T. viridis) - Isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial. Ezweni lasekhaya - amahlathi emvula aseMelika.
Enye yezitshalo zasendlini ezitshalwa kakhulu. Akazithobi ngokweqile, obekezelela umthunzi, othanda umswakama. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo bese eba luhlaza okhanyayo. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa kwesiqu.
I-Navicular tradescantia (T. navicularis) isuka ePeru enamahlumela amnandi namaqabunga ineziphethu ezinsomi onsomi, ezinwabuzelayo, ezinemikhawulo ekhuphukayo ifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude.
Amaqabunga ehlukile, ama-scaphoid, mancane, acindezelwe ngokweziqu ngeziqu, atholakala endizeni efanayo eduze kwawo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlumela ayeluliwe, futhi amaqabunga ayeluliwe, alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
I-Tradescantia Lodges (T. loddgiesii) kusuka e-Australia kufana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo, akwenzi amahlumela amade okukhwela, amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngentambo yesiliva eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo, okuyi-oval ebanzi kakhulu, okufika ku-20 cm ubude, oqoqwe e-rosette eyisisekelo.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-tradescantia enamaqabunga okuhlobisa, anemibala noma ahlukahlukene, kusamele uzinakekele: umbala uzohlala futhi uzogqama kuphela uma isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okwanele nokudla. Lapho unakekela isitshalo esisetshenziselwa indlu, kufakwa ama-tradescant ehlobo, kokubili okuphathekayo nokwamaminerali, ngendlela yezisombululo zikasawoti ezibuthakathaka.
Ukunakekela nokukhulisa imbali ye-tradescantia yangaphakathi ekhaya
Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa ama-tradescans, azithobeki ngokweqile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi afe, ngaphandle kokuthi azincishe ngokuphelele umswakama nokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifana kakhulu nekhaphethi eluhlaza, futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula.
Lapho unakekela izimbali, i-tradescantia kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane. Indawo yalezi zitshalo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, kepha leli siko alikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma i-tradescantia ibekwe elangeni, amaqabunga ayo aba mancane, bese alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza nazo ziphethe ilungiselelo elinombala, kepha ke amahlumela awo andiswa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zilahlekelwa ukuqina kombala uma kwenzeka kukhanya okunganele.
Ukukhulisa i-tradescantia eqine ngangokunokwenzeka, ehlobo kunconywa ukuyiyisa emoyeni omusha bese uyibeka ethunzini.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ehlobo, kunconywa.
Isendlalelo - ishidi, iTurf nomhlaba we-humus, isihlabathi. (2: 1: 1: 1).
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemifino kwe-tradescantia kusetshenziswa ukusikwa kwenziwa ngesihlabathi samalahle noma emanzini.
I-Tradescantia isatshalaliswa ukusikwa, ukubasika ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi nokubeka emanzini; ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, amahlumela anika izimpande, futhi angatshalwa enhlabathini. Ungasika nje amahlumela bese uwatshala endaweni engenalutho ebhodweni; zamukelwa kahle, futhi isitshalo esivela kulokhu siba sikhulu ngokwengeziwe.
Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-tradescantia ekhaya.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-tradescantia yegumbi ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-tradescantia ekhaya kulula kakhulu: izitshalo ezinjengomswakama, umoya ofudumele nokunisela okuhle, kepha khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi ayikwazi ukufakwa umswakama ngokweqile. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinikeza amahlumela amaningi, umhlaba ungaphansi kwesigqoko futhi ugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile, kunconywa ukufafazwa nsuku zonke kwe-tradescantia.
Isitshalo kufanele siniselwe njalo, ehlobo - ngobuningi, ebusika - ngokulinganisa, ngoba i-tradescantia ibekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama kangcono kakhulu kunokweqile. Ingxube yenhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale imanzi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga.
Kudluliswa njengoba kudingeka.
Kungcono ukuthi uvuselele isitshalo kusuka kokusikwa minyaka yonke, njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi awele kusuka kusisekelo sesiqu. Ukuze wandise ubusha be-tradescantia, kungakuhle ukuthi unciphise iziqongo zamahlumela.
Ama-Tradescans ayizitshalo ezinkudlwana, azidingi inani elikhulu lomhlaba kanye nembiza enkulu, kepha kumele akhule odongeni noma amanye amabhodwe ezimbali, ukuze amagatsha ehle.
Njengoba ubona, akunzima ukunakekela i-tradescantia, kepha uma ikhule ngokungalungile, lesi sitshalo singagula ngomlenze omnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ithintwa ngama-aphid kanye namhlophe. Amanzi aqinile ezimpandeni angadala ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ungakhula kanjani i-tradescantia ebhodleleni: ukusakazwa kokukhula usebenzisa izisiki emanzini
Ukusakazeka kwe-tradescantia ngokusika emanzini kungenye yezindlela zokukhulisa isitshalo esihle.
Khulisa amagatsha amabili ama-tradescantia emabhodleleni amanzi aze afike ezimpandeni ezinde kuwo. Manje lungisa amanzi okuphakelayo. Thatha ingxenye eyodwa ye-sod humus eyomile, ubeke esitsheni, engeza izingxenye ezintathu zamanzi bese unyakazisa imizuzu emihlanu. Ungathatha amagremu wenhlabathi angama-150 ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. Vumela ukukhishwa okuphumayo kumile, bese uhlunga bese ubilisa ukubulala ama-bacteria nama-spores fungal. Uma isixazululo siba mnyama, bese usifaka emgqeni wombala wetiye. (Uma kungekho inhlabathi enhle ebusika, ungayifaka esikhundleni somlotha we-birch - 2 amagremu ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi ngokukhuphuka kuka-1/2 wegramu ye-saltpeter. Amanzi afakwa umlotha amahora angama-24). Bese uthelela ebhodleleni elilodwa lomhlabathi noma kukhishwe umlotha, kwelinye - amanzi ahlanzekile.
Beka amagatsha we-tradescantia kwelinye kanye nelinye ibhodlela, uwaqinise nge-wax noma ngoboya (obungamanzi) ukotini noma obunjiwe futhi usike isigamu ngekhokho. Songa amabhodlela nge-tradescantia ngephepha elimhlophe elimhlophe, futhi ungcono nangokungena ngomnyama, ukuze izimpande zibe sebumnyameni futhi zingashisi, futhi i-algae ayiqali emanzini. Umbala omhlophe, njengoba wazi, ukhombisa imisebe yelanga. Ngokufaka ukhokho emanzini, yehlisa ibhubhu lengilazi eligobeke emigodini yangakwesokudla, okuthi ngalo nsuku zonke lishaye umoya ngesibabule senjoloba. I-oksijini ibalulekile ukuze izimpande ziphefumule.
