I-Rockery

Isihloko esikhetheke ngokuphelele esihlobene nokusizakala kwendawo asisinciphisi ukwakheka kwayo kwezimbali - rock garden (rockery). Sabela indawo enkulu ubukhulu bencazelo yayo, ngoba ama-rockeries - "izingadi zamadwala", "amaslayidi" wokuhlobisa - aya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlaziyi bezingadi amateur. Ziingxube zezitshalo ezinamatshe, uhlobo lokugcotshwa komhlaba okwenziwe ngendlela engenakubonwa.

Ingadi enamadwala ebukekayo ingahle ihlelwe futhi iqinise ukuqina kwothango ngamatshe, futhi izingoma ezinjalo ezivela ezitshalweni nasetsheni ziphumelela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhululeka okubonakalayo: lapho zibukeka zingokwemvelo.

Isiko nemfashini yedivayisi yama-rockeries aqhamuka eMpumalanga.

Ingadi enamadwala

Izingadi zamatshe eJapan zinencazelo ejulile, ezingcweliswa amasiko akudala eminyaka kanye nezimpawu zezwe. Bakhipha ukuzihlanganisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kungaba ngokugeza ulwandle ogwini olunamadwala, noma ngesifu elimhlophe lamafu ngaphezulu lapho iziqongo zezintaba ziphakama, noma, ngokungalindeleki, nomndeni wezingwe ezinqamula umfula. AmaJapan abona itshe ngalinye njengesibazi esizimele, okuqukethwe kwefilosofi yensimu yonke kuncike ngosayizi nokwakheka kwayo.

Ingadi encane endlini yaseJapan (kwesinye isikhathi indawo yayo ingamamitha ayi-100-150 kuphela²) yakhelwe hhayi kangako ukuhambisa phezu kwayo, kepha ukuzindla ngezinga lokuhlala iso ku-veranda. Kungakho, sithanda isiko elineminyaka eyikhulu lasensimini yaseJapan, singeke sakwazi ukukopisha i-verbatim, ngokoqobo, amasu wokubeka nokuhlela amatshe. Ukulingisa okunjalo kungaholela emfundweni hhayi ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, yize ukulandela izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqamba kubalulekile. Isibonelo, indlela yokwakha "umfula owomile" womfudlana engxenyeni esehlisiwe yensimu noma endaweni lapho kuvame ukuqoqwa khona amanzi ezikhukhula kuyathakazelisa futhi ingafakwa engadini encane. Ukutadisha izingadi zaseJapan, singafunda ukukhetha amatshe wesimo esihle, siwahlele sibe ngamaqembu, siwaxube ngempumelelo nesihlabathi nezitshalo.

I-roller coaster iqala ngokuthola indawo kuyo. Kungcono ukuthi ube nesiziba eceleni kwaso. Ukukhanya okuhle nakho kubalulekile, ngakho-ke akufanele ubeke isilayidi emthunzini wesihlahla eside, lapho, ukwakheka kungalahlekelwa khona yisilinganiso futhi kube "yitoyizi". Ukuqanjwa ngamatshe kubukeka kungokwemvelo kakhulu, njengoba sekushiwo, esimweni lapho isiza sinethezekile, kepha ngokuvamile isisekelo se-slide senziwa ngobuningi.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa imisele emikhulu, kepha ukulethwa kwabo endaweni nokuhlelwa kabusha akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu. Zama ukuguqula amatshe aphakathi nendawo abe yibhulokhi enkulu, uthathe futhi uhlanganise izingcezu ezifanele. Kulokhu, izikhala phakathi kwazo zingagcwaliswa umhlaba futhi zitshalwe ngezitshalo. Ukulingisa itshe eliqinile kungatholwa ngosizo lwezingcezu ezincane ezibuye zenziwe kukhonkolo. Amatshe amahle kakhulu ama-rockeries angamadwala aqinile: i-granite, i-limestone, isihlabathi samatshe. Kufanele zihluke ngosayizi, kepha zikhulu ngokwanele. Amancane, futhi ikakhulukazi afana, amatshe ngamaqembu awavezi ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, zingasetshenziswa ukwengeza indlela eholela kwisilayidi, edonsa amanzi. Uma ungatholanga amatshe afana ngesimo, ungabeka ama-slide flat endaweni eyodwa, ayindilinga (njengamatshe amakhulu) kwelinye. Ukunakekela izitshalo, kufanele unikeze indlela elula kuzo - engcono kakhulu ngezinyathelo ezenziwe nge-limestone.

Njengoba usuphawulile uhlaka lokwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo, susa ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile ongaphezulu bese ulugoqa ohlangothini. Susa ukhula ngokucophelela. Uma kunesidingo, beka udonga olusebenzayo usebenzisa amatshe aqoshwe ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, chitha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala umgodi emhlabathini bese uwugcwalisa ngo-gravel, udoti wokwakha, udrako, isihlabathi esiqhekekile kuze kufike ku-20 cm. Ukuvuselela okwenziwe nge-slide kwenziwa ngomhlabathi osele lapho wakhe indlu noma idamu, wengeza isihlabathi no-gravel kuyo. Njalo ngama-20-25 cm, inhlabathi enobuningi ihlanganiswa ne-tamper.

Amatshe kufanele abekwe ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yevolumu yetshe futhi ngamaqembu asala ngaphandle, kugwema ukuvumelanisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe "amaphakethe" amancane phakathi kwamatshe okutshala. Inhlabathi yezitshalo ithululelwa kubo ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-20 cm.

Kungcono lapho ubukhulu bamatshe bancipha ukusuka kwisisekelo kuya phezulu kwegquma eliningi. Ngezansi udinga ukubeka amatshe amakhulu kunawo wonke. Khumbula, isilayidi kufanele sibukeke sihle ngaphambi kokutshala, ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ngakho-ke gxeka umsebenzi wakho, uma kunesidingo, shintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwamatshe, ubheke egqumeni kusuka kumaphuzu ahlukile.

Enye yemithambeka yegquma kwesinye isikhathi yenziwa ngendlela “yesiphepho”, isigaba esilinganiselwe sokubeka izitshalo ezikhulu kakhulu.. Ngokwesisekelo sawo, ungathatha ipayipi le-asbestos-usimende noma ithangi lensimbi, ukuhlobisa izindonga zalo ngamatshe ahlanganisiwe. Ungahlanganisa la machipsi ngomunye nomunye kanye nesisekelo ngenhlanganisela yobumba ne-mullein. Ipayipi ligcwele umhlaba futhi kutshalwe isitshalo esithile se-ampel kuwo, esikhula ngokushesha, sibe yimivimbo emide, ewa phansi imivimbo (ngokwesibonelo, ama-sitrobheni amaNdiya).

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwakha igquma, gudluza ngokucophelela inhlabathi yesitshalo bese uchithe umhlabathi ngamanzi. Uma kuvela ukuthi inhlabathi phakathi kwamatshe igezwa ngamanzi, amatshe kufanele agudlulwe. Inhlabathi enobuningi kufanele ihlale, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwesilayidi, futhi kahle kakhulu lapho imvula isidlulile. Khumbula ukuthi ezindaweni zokuzamazama komhlaba, amatshe kufanele alale ngokuqinile, angavikeli kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba, kube ngathi akhula kuwo. Akumnandi uma zibekwa ohlangothini olubukhali phezulu. Amatshe amakhulu futhi asindayo kufanele abe ngaphansi. Amatshe ambalwa amakhulu angcono kunamancane amancane.

Ungakhohlwa ukuqondiswa kwesilayidi. Kungcono ukuhambisa ithambeka eliphambili empumalanga noma empumalanga, yize izitshalo ezihambisanayo zingakhethelwa ukubuka okuhlukile. Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisi umhlaba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo - i-humus, umquba. Izitshalo zizoqala ukukhula kakhulu futhi zilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwazo. Umhlaba udinga ukuvuselelwa eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, ufafaza ingxube yengadi phakathi kwezitshalo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, dweba uhlelo olunemininingwane - umdwebo wendawo okuyo egqumeni, bese umaka izindawo zokutshala ngamalebula anamagama ezitshalo. Ekuqaleni, izinhlobo zama-shrub nama-perennials amakhulu atshalwa: i-juniper, yew, iphayini wezintaba, ama-peonies. Lezi zitshalo ezinde kahle kufanele zibe mbalwa. Njengoba zibekwe esiqongweni sentaba, zibona ukunciphisa usayizi wazo. Amabanga aphakathi kwezitshalo anqunywa ngokuya ngosayizi wawo. Izitshalo eziphansi zitshalelwe kude nge-5-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, eziphakeme zibekwa ngemuva kuka-15-25 cm.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezungeze umhlaba, umhlaba uhlanganisiwe futhi waniselwa. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala, into esemqoka ekushiyeni ukuchelela. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, izitshalo ziyisithunzi. Ngemuva kwezimvula ezinkulu, inhlabathi iyakhululwa.

I-rockery yakho encane akufanele ibe iqoqo lezitshalo - into esemqoka ukuthi ihlala enhle futhi iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Ukusuka komakhelwane ngetshe eliqinile le-grey, izitshalo ezinezimbali eziqhakazile - ama-poppies, ama-tulips, ayazuza. Uma kusetshenziswa itshe elidwetshiwe, khona-ke eduze kwalapho kungcono ukutshala isod of zezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo nezimbali ezimhlophe. Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous (izingwenya, ama-tulips, ama-scylls) zibekwa kahle kakhulu ezitsheni futhi zembiwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube ekwindla, zibuyisela esikhundleni sehlobo. Kufanele kwenziwe okufanayo nangama-perennials anikeza amahlumela amaningi we-rhizome (ukubola kwe-visualgated, i-physstegia, i-gingerbread, njll.). Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi balungile egqumeni: i-alissum, i-lobelia, ama-marigold, i-asters, i-verbena, i-purslane, yize iningi labathandi lithanda ama-perennials.

Izitshalo ezinama-hygrophilous zingakhula kahle engadini enamadwala - ezindaweni zokuphumula eziphakathi kwamatshe, inhlabathi igcina umswakama ungcono ngaphandle endaweni evulekile naku "osebeni" lwamachibi amancane.

Zonke izitshalo ezisetshenziswa ezingomeni zamadwala ziyi-thermophilic, ezinye zidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Isibonelo, isithwathwa seqhwa sikhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehlahla futhi sithanda inhlabathi evundile ye-humus; anyanisi adinga umhlaba ocebile we-calcareous nendawo evulekile yelanga, njll.

Uma kunethunzi eliningi engadini futhi kunzima ukukhetha indawo yesilayidi, udinga ukugxila kuma-perennials angavumelani nomthunzi. Zingatshalwa futhi emithambekeni esenyakatho yamagquma.

Lapho utshala izitshalo egqumeni, ziguqise ezinye zisetshenziswa ngama-inflorescence acwebile (ama-daisies, i-doronicum, i-asters), ezinezimbali ezine-inflorescence emile mpo ne-pyramidal. Izitshalo eziphakeme zitshalwa ezansi kwegquma ngamaqembu amancane (amakhophi ama-3-5); eziphansi, ezinwabuzelayo zidinga ukutshalwa phezulu namajazi amakhulu.

Izeluleko ezimbalwa zokunakekela isilayidi. Njalo ondle izitshalo ngenhlanganisela emanzi evundile ye-compost ebunjiwe nge-peat. Sula izinyembezi. Kungcono ukunisela igquma hhayi nge-hose, kodwa ngenisela yokuthambisa. Ukuze ungafaki inzalo yokuzikhulula, udinga ukususa izithelo ngesikhathi.

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