Ngaphezu kwezinwele zeVeniantine, i-adiantum eyaziwa ngabathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini, izinhlobo eziningi ezihlobene ziyathakazelisa, azikhathaleli futhi zihlobisa. Ukuze umelele kangcono ukuhlukahluka kwama-ferns, kungasiza ukutadisha izincazelo zezinhlobo zezidalwa nezithombe zalezi zitshalo ezinhle futhi ezingathembi kakhulu.
I-Leaf Adiantum (A. Tetraphyllum)
Uhlobo lwe-fern yaseNingizimu Melika, i-adiantum enamaqabunga amane, etholakala endle emathafeni asezintabeni eBrazil, ingesinye sezitshalo ezihehayo nezihlobisayo zohlobo. Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-adiantum, ezinezihlahla eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-cirrus, lapha izitshalo ze-vayy zikhonjwe ngesandla.
Ama-petioles amaqabunga apendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza-onsundu futhi cishe isigamu semitha sikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlaba. Amaqabunga ayacwengeka kancane, kanti ama-lobes aqoqwe ngokuhlukile kuzinti. Ama-lobes ngokwawo angama-trapezoidal asymmetric, aphakathi nendawo, acwebezelayo ngaphandle. Ama-sorses atshalwe ngokuqinile atholakala emaphethelweni ohlangothini lwasemuva.
I-Adiantum enamaqabunga amane idlulisela ngokuphelele impilo ezimeni zamakamelo. Kusatshalaliswa ngokwahlukaniswa kwe-rhizome, okuwugqinsi ngasemuva kanye nokudlula okungashoni ngaphansi kwephansi kwesiqalo.
I-Adiantum esobala (A. diaphanum)
Kulesi adiantum, njengasesithombeni, ukwakheka kwe-pinnate kabili, okuhlukaniswe eceleni komkhawulo wamaqabunga kuyinto ethile. Izingxenye zeshidi azidluli ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude, kepha ubude obugcwele beshidi elicijile lingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-25.
Amasheya abanzi, obovate noma okusaqanda, aluhlaza. I-Petioles imnyama, ine-tint eluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. I-Convex sporangia itholakala emaphethelweni angaphandle eqabunga.
Ukuphakama okuphelele kokubukeka kokuhlobisa kufinyelela ku-35-40 cm, ngenkathi i-fern, evela e-Indochina, e-Australia noma ePolynesia, ikhula kahle efulethini.
I-Tai Adiantum (A. caudatum)
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo ye-adiantum, ekhetha ukuhlala hhayi ematsheni kuphela, kodwa futhi nakuzo iziqu zabamele abakhulu bezimbali, yiNingizimu Melika. I-Adiantum taised ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga amade, afinyelela kuma-40 cm.
Amaqabunga oku-oda wokuqala ku-petioles ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Banesimo se-trapezoidal, esihlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Amazinyo asemaphethelweni afushane noma ayindilinga. Ama-spores atholakala ngaphandle kwezingxenye zamaqabunga, ezikhathini ezithile eziminyene ezenziwe nge-notch kwizinothi.
Njengamasiko endlu, i-adiantum enomsila inomsindo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-adiantum. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi, ngoba inhlabathi eyomile yefern rhizome iyabulala. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukugcina umswakama ophezulu egumbini lapho umbono we-adiantum owethulwe esithombeni uqukethwe khona.
I-Wedge-shape adiantum (A. cuneatum)
I-Fern yendabuko yamahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika, ukubukeka nokwakheka komqhele namaqabunga kufana nezinye izinhlobo ze-adiantum, esevele zithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. Umehluko osisekelo phakathi kwe-adiantum ukwakheke nge-wedge ngesimo nendawo yezilonda. Kulokhu, izinhlamvu ziyavuthwa ezitolo ezakhiwe emaphethelweni amaqabunga we-oda lokuqala. Uhlobo lwe-sporangia lufana nezinso noma ihashe.
I-Adiantum finescent noma i-hairy enhle (A. hispidulum)
Emvelweni, i-adiantum enezinwele ezincane itholakala ezindaweni zezintaba zase-Afrika, lapho lesi sitshalo singabonakala khona ezintabeni, sigcwele amahlathi aminyene, cishe emgqeni weqhwa. Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-adiantum bangatholakala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ngokwesibonelo, e-Australia, New Zealand naseNdiya.
I-Adiantum hispidilum ifomu amaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngezigaba ze-rhomboid. Ubude beshidi elinjalo bungafinyelela ku-45 cm.
Ama-sporangia akwi-adyantum efekethisiwe atholakala emgqeni wokusika kwengxenye yamaqabunga acishe asondele komunye nomunye. Ama-petioles, njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-adiantum, amnyama, acinene, aqine ngokuqinile.
Uhlobo lolu luyathandeka kubo bobabili abathanda izimbali zasekhaya nalabo abathanda amafonti akhulayo engadini yasebusika.
I-Adiantum trapezoid (A. trapeziforme)
Isitshalo esikhulu impela se-zisetshenziswa, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, sikhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-trapezius adiantum iseCentral naseNingizimu Afrika, lapho i-fern ithanda ukuhlala khona emthunzini wezitshalo ezinkulu.
Isiko liyabekezelela ushintsho lwezinsuku zonke nezikhathi zokushisa, kepha alisho kahle umoya owomile nowomile. Ama-petioles amaqabunga acishe abe mnyama, athambile. Amacembe amakhulu ahamba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ebhodweni enza umqhele omuhle wokudonsela amanzi.
Izingxenye zeshidi zalesi adiantum, njengasesithombeni, zibunjiwe ngamadayimane, luhlaza okotshani, onqenqemeni oluyindilinga, olunqenqemeni. Izindawo zokwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezinhlaka zigxunyekwe engxenyeni yeqabunga leqabunga.
I-Adiantum enhle (A. venustum)
Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo esihle futhi esihle kakhulu sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-20. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-adiantum enhle yizifunda ezingaphansi kwe-Indochina, lapho izinhlobo, njengasesithombeni, zihlala khona kubekwa ngamatshe ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi.
Ngokwesithombe nencazelo ye-adiantum, unamaqabunga evulekile we-cirrus anezigaba zesimo esakhiwe ngeqanda. Unqenqema ongaphandle, lapho izinhlamvu zivuthayo, ugcwele amathiphu. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani.
I-Adiantum enhle (A. formosum)
I-adiantum enhle ehlala emahlathini ase-Australia naseNew Zealand ibonakala ngamaqabunga avulekile ahlala evulekile angaba ngamasentimitha angama-60. Izingxenye eziluhlaza zincanyana, zenziwe ngamadayimane, zivame ukubonakala ziningi, zinepuleti elincane leqabunga.
Isiporangia esimaphakathi nendawo emnyama sitholakala engxenyeni engaphandle yeqabunga. Ama-petioles we-adiantum, njengoba abonwa esithombeni, ansundu, futhi acishe aba mnyama phansi. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukulinyelwa ekhaya, kudlulisa ngokuphelele okuqukethwe emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye.
Ithenda ye-Adiantum (A. tenerum)
Ungabona i-adiantum emnene ezimweni zemvelo esifundeni esishisayo sezwekazi laseMelika, kanye nakuma-Antilles. Ukusuka kwencazelo nesithombe se-adiantum, ungaqonda ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithakazelisa kakhulu kubatshali bezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubukwa kukhulu impela. Amaqabunga awo kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-0.7. Banefomu le-feathery kathathu. Izingxenye ezincane ezinemishado ebanzi ebunjiwe zitshalwe ngokuqinile kuma-petioles acinene acishe abe ngu-30 cm ubude.
Ekhaya, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa okufanayo nezinwele ezaziwa kakhulu nge-adiantum Venus. I-fern ivumelanisa kahle nokutshalwa ebhodweni, ikhula kahle ngezindlela zemifino. Isitshalo singasetshenziswa ukusikwa.
I-Adiantum iyinhlobonhlobo emnene kaFarleyense - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esazalelwa eBarbados. Amacembe amancane amancane we-oda lokuqala ahlakazeke kakhulu emaphethelweni, okubanika ukubukeka okunamathambo. Amahlamvu asemasha ane-hue ebonakalayo yegolide noma epinki. Amacembe abantu abadala afinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-25-30.
Ekhaya, i-adiantum, njengasesithombeni, inamazwi amaningi kunezinhlobo ezifanayo. Lokhu kuvezwa ngokwesaba okubhaliwe, ukucacisa umswakama womoya nokuvikelwa okuphoqelekile elangeni.
