Umsebenzi onzima wasemakhaya ungasiza kakhulu ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwe-Neva. Umshini wamasondo wokutshala umhlaba uhlome kuphela umlimi. Kepha insiza enenjini enamandla iguqulwa ukuze isebenze ngezinto ezifakiwe zokulima umhlaba, ukugunda utshani, kanye nenqola yokuhamba.
Izinzuzo zesitimela sokuhamba ngemuva
Usuku lokusebenza lwentwasahlobo epulazini labampofu luba cishe ngehora. Umsebenzi osindayo wokumba izinto eziningi zokutshala uthatha isikhathi esiningi. By the way, amahhashi mehendi avele - uMole, uNeva kanye nokunye. Emahoreni amabili, ungimba amahektare ayi-10 womhlaba kwiNeva motor-block, izinsuku ezingama-3 zamahhala zeminye imisebenzi yasentwasahlobo noma yasekwindla. Imvukuzane incane futhi inciphile, ngisho nezandla zabesifazane ziyakwazi, kepha amandla aphansi, abuthakathaka. Isipho sezakhamuzi zaziyunithi yendawo yonke enamandla amakhulu.
UMotoblock Neva, ungqondongqondo wabakhi bemishini yaseSt. Kwadalwa ebhizinisini elithi "Red October - Neva". Abakhiqizi basebenzise umshini wesimo sezulu esingelula konke obonisa isimo sezulu somsebenzi wasemakhaya. Amandla enjini 5.5-7.5 amalitha. nge enikezwe izinjini ezinokwethenjelwa
- Imodeli yaseMelika "iBriggs & Stratton";
- IHonda
- "Subaru".
Ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva ufakwe isihlungi somoya esihamba kabili, okwenza ukusebenza kuzinze kakhudlwana. Uma ujika, idrayivu yesondo elilodwa liyacishwa futhi lisatshalaliswe “esithendeni”. Amandla okusebenzisa ezinye izinsiza zomsebenzi wezolimo enza ugandaganda abahamba ngemuva abe umsizi we-villager.
Ungathenga futhi ulungise uphiko ezifundeni ezikude kakhulu. Intengo ka-Neva wokuhamba ngemuva kwegandaganda ingabizi ngisho nakubantu abanamazinga aphansi weholo. Kukhona izitolo zemishini yezolimo ezingama-250 nezikhungo zensiza eziyi-160 ezweni. Izitolo eziku-inthanethi ziletha izimpahla ezithengiwe kunoma iyiphi ikona yezwe zisebenzisa uhlu lwamakheli. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imishini enesiqinisekiso, kepha ukwenqatshwa okungu-1% kusenzekale, khona-ke imishini iyathathelwa indawo noma iyunithi lithunyelwa ukufakwa. Akunazinkinga ngokuthengwa kwezindawo ezidingekayo zesitimela sikaNeva sokuhamba ngemuva kwogandaganda.
Amamodeli we-Motoblock
Iyunithi yokuqala yaqoqwa ngokuhlanganiswa nemodeli yenjini yasekhaya i-DM-1K. I-silinda liner yenziwa yensimbi, eyandisa kakhulu insiza yenjini. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi esindayo ngisho nezindawo zobuntombi kwakuphakathi kwezinto zokusebenza. Kuze kube manje, endaweni yasemakhaya ungahlangana ne-Neva MB-1 motor-block.
Imodeli yesimanje yemotoblock ifuneka kakhulu. Izinguquko:
- kufakwe i-gear-chain reducer;
- isetshenziselwe injini engenisiwe;
- amandla okuvula isondo kwesokunxele ukuze kube lula ukuvula ipulatifomu encane;
- Ijubane le-idle lenyuka laya ku-12 km / h.
Umthamo wokulayisha we-Neva MB-2 motor-block waba ngu-300 kg, futhi lokhu kwavumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-trolley trailing. Ngemuva kwesimanjemanje, ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba ngemuva waqala ukubangwa kakhulu, yize kukhuphuke kakhulu izindleko. Ochwepheshe bakwazile ukwanda kwezimpawu zokusebenza zemodeli:
- ukukhulisa ububanzi bokucutshungulwa kwemivimbo kudlula nje eyodwa;
- gearbox onogiya oshintshayo - 4 phambili, 2 emuva;
- i-pulley yokuhambisa amandla kokunamathiselwe;
- ukutholakala kwesondo lokuqondisa;
- ukuphakamisa umthamo emgwaqweni owubhuqu uhhafu wethani.
Ithuluzi lempande eliza nebhlokhi libuyisela abasiki bezimboni zokuvula umhlabathi wangaphezulu. Ngokukhula kwamandla, ukuthathwa kwabo kuzophinda kabili ngokujula kwesendlalelo esikhululayo esingu-35 cm. Bona ukuthi ugandaganda we-Neva uhamba-ngemuva usebenza kanjani kuvidiyo:
Kunamamodeli MB-23 ne-MB-3. IModel 23 yenza imisebenzi efanayo ne-MB-2, kepha kufakwa injini enamandla angu-10 amalitha. nge futhi umkhondo waba mkhulu kakhulu. Umakhi wokukhanya we-MB-3 ngaphandle kwemishini efakiwe.
Imodeli yokuqala iyanqanyulwa. Yikuphi kwabasizi abaphakanyisiwe ukukhetha umlimi ngokuya ngendawo yomhlaba nohlobo lomsebenzi.
Izinamathiseli ezahlukahlukene zeNeva walk-behind trektha
Ekuqaleni, umkhiqizo uyisakhiwo sohlaka. Ifakwe ngamasondo enjoloba ngethayela elijulile nelilotshwe ngombhalo lokugibela kahle ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Isethi ihlinzeka ngemisiko ebunjiwe nge-saber kwi-eksisi, ebuyisela amasondo lapho kulinywa. Ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke, okunamathiselwe okunhlobonhlobo kuhlinzekelwa i-Neva motoblock.
Kungale ndlela le ndlela ibizwa nge- block, ngosizo lwama-canopies ithatha indawo yomshini wokucheba no-hiller, inqola yokuhambisa ifinyelela kuhafu wethani likadoti, bese kuthi ebusika liphenduke iqhuma leqhwa. Ungathenga ama-canopies angeziwe ngasikhathi sinye noma kusethi.
Ama-Mowers kanye ne-Lawn Mowers
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elixhonywe esikhundleni se-braid yesandla kuzokonga isikhathi namandla. Ngokuya ngephrofayili nobunye bendawo, kukhethiwe ingxenye noma umgamu wokujikeleza.
Isigcini se-seva se-treva yokuhamba ngemuva kwethrekhi luhlaka oluhlome ngemimese yokucheba. Imimese ngesimo samapuleti amabili anamazinyo athola ukunyakaza okuvela ku-drive futhi asebenze njengosikisi, ukusika utshani engxenyeni evundlile. Faka i-110 cm, ijubane lokugunda 4 km / h. Lapho unakekela utshani, inqubo ezoba usizo olukhulu.
Idivayisi inamazinyo alukhuni aluma futhi iluma ngisho amahlumela ngezikhathi ezithile aze afike ku-1 cm esigabeni sesiphambano. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ibhande lensimbi limbozwa ngokhokho. I-canopy ingasuswa ifakwe ngokushesha, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukufaka ipuleti ngamazinyo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwecebo lokusika.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukucheba kuyinto esezingeni eliphakeme ngisho nasezindaweni ezingalingani, ngoba insimu ihlanziwe ngamaphaseji amabili. Ekupheleni kwekhonsoli kukhona isilayidi esingavumeli umshini ukuthi ushone phansi. Ama-Rotary mowers ka-walk-ngemuva ogandaganda akhiqizwa izitshalo eziningana ezweni, thayipha i-1.1.
Umshini ojikelezayo we-Neva motor-block ezindaweni zasemakhaya ususabalele kakhulu. Idivayisi imele idiski noma ezimbili ezibekwe kufreyimu enkabeni. Ngokujikeleza kwezindawo zokusika zediski, konke okuwela endleleni kudilizwa. Idivayisi ihloselwe:
- ukugunda indawo ebanzi yotshani;
- sebenza endaweni engalingani;
- gunda, ligcwele izihlahlana, ukuphazamiseka.
Indlela yokusika imele imimese eyi-4 ebekwe kwi-disc enezikhonkwane zokubumba. Imimese iphuma lapho kusele khona idiski ngaphansi kwesenzo se-torque, isuswe endaweni lapho imiswa. Utshani bubekwe ngemisiko ebushelelezi. Ukuchelela i-Neva Zarya motor-block kufakwe ngamadiski amabili ajikeleza omunye komunye. Ukuphakama kwe-swath kuyakwazi ukuguquguquka. Kepha imimese ishesha ukugqwala noma ukundiza lapho ishaya impumuzo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi wokujikeleza kuphansi, ububanzi be-swath buyi-80 cm.
Ukuze isetshenziswe ekhishini lasehlobo ngezimo eziqinile, i-Neva-KR-05 evuthiwe egibela umshini ogandaganda kufanelekile. Izinsimbi zogandaganda wayo wokuhamba ngemuva kwazo kukhiqizwa ifektri yaseKrasny Oktyabr. Ububanzi bokucheba bungamasentimitha angama-56 kuphela okuvumela ukuthi uqoqe imingcele bese ukhwehlela iziqu zesihlahla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokugunda kubeka kumthwalo wemfanelo usonkontileka ngokuphepha kwabanye nokwakhe. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile nje kuphela ukuhlola amandla okushesha kwensimbi yokusika kanye nokungezwani kwebhande, kodwa futhi nesimo sensimu okufanele sitshekwe.
Amathini wamatshe, amatshe, nezinye izinto zakwamanye amazwe kungalimaza imimese futhi kubangele ukulimala kumhlubuki. Kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kususwe izingane nezilwane endaweni yengozi. Sebenza ngezingubo ezivalekile kanye nezibhalo.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isimo sokuqina nokuxinana kwamabhande kufanele sihlolwe njalo. Uma kudingekile ukulungisa noma ukufaka elinye ibanga, ummese, ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kufanele unikezwe amandla.
Kungani udinga i-adaptha yogandaganda ongemva kokuhamba ngemuva
I-adaptha ye-Neva motor-block imele ukwakheka kohlaka ngomshini we-ho-on. Engxenyeni engenhla yalo kungafakwa isihlalo somsebenzi noma ibhokisi lokuhambisa izimpahla. Ngamasondo enjoloba okushayela ngaphambili namasondo ahamba ngemuva, kutholakala indlela etholakalayo yokuzilolisisa enamasondo ama-4. I-minitractor ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
Njengoba ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwe-Neva unezinhlanganisela ezi-2, isihlalo somshayeli sinamathele kwesinye sazo. Lowo omunye umhlangano ungafakelwa umshini wokufaka imali noma elinye ithuluzi elifanayo. Ukusebenza kwengadi kungenziwa ngezimo ezikahle.
Imodeli ye-AM-2, efakwe ngohlaka olukhethekile nendlela yokuphaphama ene-lever yokuphakamisa, uhlobo lwe-adaptha. Umphumela uba umshini onomshayeli, wehla ngejubane elingafika ku-10, usesimweni sokusebenza - 3 km / h.
Amanye amapharamitha:
- ubukhulu bomhlangano - 1600 * 750 * 1270 mm:
- isisindo se-adaptha - 55 kg;
- umkhondo wamasondo - 65 cm;
- imvume - 27,5 cm.
Imodeli ye-APM-350-1 isetshenziswa njengesihlalo, noma kufakwe enye isethi yemishini esikhundleni sesihlalo. Futhi-ke ukulima komhlaba kungaqhutshwa masinyane ngabakhandi bezinqola ezimbili, amakhuba amabili. Kukule adaptha lapho umugqa womzimba unikezwa khona ukuthuthwa kwamayunithi we-compact esindayo.
I-Okuchniki esetshenziswe kuma-canopies iye kwi-motor-block
Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukusika imisele yokutshala nokhulisa izitshalo esezikhulile. Umpheki ezandleni zomlimi uyithuluzi lomhlaba wonke. I-Okuchnik ye-Neva motor-block yenziwa ngaphambi kokunye ukusebenza. Umehluko phakathi kwe-disk ne-ploughshare okuchnik esetshenziswe ku-canopy, ngumgomo womsebenzi wabo. I-Okuchnik, eyenziwe ngezingxenye ezakhiwe zaxhunyaniswa njengomcibisholo, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuwa kwenhlabathi zombili izinhlangothi ngesiphetho esibukhali esinama-oval ngephrofayili egobile. Hlukanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi:
- okungalawulwa;
- eguqukayo;
- IsiDashi
Umgibeli ongalawulwanga ukwakhiwa okubanzi okungaguquki. Le yisixhobo esilula kakhulu esakha i-camber efanayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngenxa yamaphiko amisiwe. Umuntu onjalo ongasebenza ezintabeni angasebenza emiseleni, lapho okufikelwa khona kucatshangelwa iphrofayili. Ithuluzi elinjalo lisebenza emiseleni efinyelela ku-30 cm ububanzi futhi lehluleka ukukhipha imigqa yamazambane. Sebenzisa ama-canopies ngabalimi abancane, ezindongeni kuze kufike ku-12 mm ubukhulu. Idivayisi inamandla amakhulu ngenxa yephrofayili yayo, isetshenziswa emhlabathini omanzi ngokulinganayo. Kogandaganda onamandla wokuhamba ngemuva, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunangqondo.
I-Okuchniki ngokuthwebula okuguquguqukayo - ithuluzi elivame kakhulu emapulazini omuntu, njengoba umthetho wokusebenza wawo ufana nomnqobi. Leli thuluzi lingakhiwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhala somugqa. I-hiller ephindwe kabili iyasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokudlula, ingxenye yenhlabathi iphinda ifaka emiseleni, okwenza umgodi uphansi. Noma kunjalo, hhayi kuphela ukuwa okulawulwayo, kepha futhi nokujula kokuhola.
I-Dutchman iyisisekelo phakathi kokukhetha kokuqala nokwesibili. Ukuphakama kokushaywa kanye nomqobelo omncane kutholakala ngokukhuphula amachashazi endaweni ephakeme oyifunayo. Uma igoqwa, icishe ibe mibili. Ruka, njengezimpiko zezimvemvane ku-scoop. Ngenxa yephiko eliphakeme, umhlaba awawi emgodini, i-crest iphakeme.
Kwigandaganda lokuhamba ngemuva kweNeva, i-disk hiller ibhekwa njengekhansele enhle kunazo zonke. Amadiski amabili afakwe ebangeni elithile asethelwe ohlangothini olufiselekayo lozalo. Uhlelo lokuqinisa luqinisekisiwe, lwakha usayizi womugqa ofiselekayo nokuphakama kwesitebhisi. Amadivaysi anjalo abiza kaningi okubiza kakhulu kune-vane, kodwa asebenze kahle, futhi umthwalo omncane kogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva.
Lapho usebenza nomuntu osebenzisa izintaba, kufanele kufakwe isivinini esinciphile futhi amasondo enjoloba afakwe esikhundleni sensimbi ukuze akwazi ukuthola okungcono. Ngemuva komsebenzi, hlanza zonke izingxenye ezifakwayo kusuka emhlabathini bese ugcoba ngamafutha - i-lithol noma uwoyela oqinile.
I-Potger digger enogandaganda abahamba emuva ngemuva
Umgomo wokusebenza kwemishini yokuqoqa amazambane ususelwa ekukhishwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka emhlabathini nokufafazwa. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngesandla. Ngokudlula ngakunye kogandaganda ohamba ngemuva, amazambane akhishwa emgqeni owodwa.
I-Kartofelekopalka ye-Neva motor-block of vibration hlobo KKM-1 isetshenziswa emhlabathini omile okhanyayo onomswakama omncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamatshe ama-9 t / ha emhlabathini. Idivaysi iqukethe i-ploughshare yokusika ne-kabhula, lapho umhlaba uhlukaniswe khona, namazambane ahlala ebusweni. Idivaysi iyi-single-row, ine umkhiqizo ongafinyelela ku-0,2 ha / ihora. Idonsa umucu ongu-37 cm ububanzi, obungu-20 cm, isikiwe bese idlula phakathi kwethala. Kukhona okunye ukuguqulwa okususelwa kunqubo efanayo yokuhlikihla kwe-vibrate yesifo sohlangothi esiluthiwe.
Umphumela ofanayo nawo kwenzeka ngedivaysi yokudlidliza ebizwa ngePoltavanka. Isimbiza samazambane sinamandla amakhulu, kepha ikhefu elincane. Idivayisi yakhelwe ukusebenza umswakama ophakathi nendawo, inhlabathi.
