Izindlela ezi-5 ezifanele zokuzala i-gloxinia

Manje usungabona emafasiteleni ezindlu izimbali ezithandwayo ze-gloxinia. Kunezindlela eziningi ezilula zokukhiqiza, ezingakhi ngisho nabatshali besiqalo.

Izindlela zokuzala zasekhaya

Njengezitshalo eziningi, i-gloxinia inezindlela eziningana zokuzala. Cabanga ngezindlela zalo eziphambili:

• ingxenye yephepha
• imbewu
• ukwahlukaniswa kweshubhu
• izikebhe
• ukusikwa kwamaqabunga

Ingxenye yeshidi

Ngokuqala kwekwindla, lapho i-gloxinia iphela, isitshalo esincane singatholakala sisebenzisa indlela elula yokusabalalisa amaqabunga. Iqabunga lembali linamandla, linamanzi, kulo eyodwa, izitshalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zingaphuma. Indlela ejwayelekile futhi elula kunazo zonke ukuzala ekhaya usebenzisa iqabunga.

Udinga ukuthatha ummese obukhali bese unquma iqabunga kanye ne-petiole ephakathi nendawo. Beka emanzini avikelwe bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho iqabunga linikeza izimpande. Ungasitshala ngokushesha ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela evundile. Isibambo kufanele sikhishwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, futhi iqabunga kufanele lishiywe ebusweni.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuthulula amanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi bese umboza ngesikhwama noma ngebhodlela lengilazi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, amahlumela amasha kufanele avele eqabunga, kuyadingeka ukususa iphakethe esiqwini.

Ukuphindaphindeka izingxenye ezimbili zeshidi, kufanele inqunywe izingxenye ezimbili eduze komugqa wemithambo. Ngezansi kweshidi, shiya ikhihliki engu-2 cm bese utshala ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi. Ukwenza izingxenye zeshidi zivele kangcono, kufanele uzimboze ngengilazi.

I-Gloxinia nayo ingasakazeka. uhlukanisa ishidi libe izingxenye eziyi-15. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha iqabunga eliqine kakhulu nelinempilo, ngommese obukhali usike izingcezu eceleni kwemigqa yemithambo. Ithambo eliphakathi liyasuswa. Tjala izingxenye engxenyeni yenhlabathi elungiselelwe:

• Peat
• isihlabathi
• umhlaba
• umanyolo wamaminerali

Ingxenye ngayinye yomuntu ngamunye idinga ukujulwa enhlabathini nge-1 cm. Bese uthele amanzi amaningi afudumele bese umboza ngefilimu ukugcina umswakama. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezingane, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene.

Imbewu

Ukusakazeka kwembewu kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyinselele, kepha ngale ndlela izithombo ezinamandla zingatshalwa. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo, noma ungaziqoqosha ngokwakho kusuka kusitshalo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Lungiselela amabhokisi nge inhlabathi evundile.
2. Ukuqala ukutshala kungcono ebusika Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.
3. Imbewu emincane afafaze ebusweni, ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi ngaphandle kokulala.
4. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
5. Ikhava amabhokisi efilimu.
6. Faka amabhokisi indawo efudumele nekhanya kahle lokushisa lama-25 degrees.
7. Fafaza lapho inhlabathi yomile.
8. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala avela.
9. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ezimbili zishiya izithombo kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni ngamanye.
10. Izithombo zithola umbala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9, zazo izimbali zidinga ukudwengulwaukuze imbali ikhule ibe namandla.

Propagate gloxinia ngokwehlukanisa i-tuber

Kukhona indlela yokusabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber.

Kuyingozi ngoba izitshalo ezihlukene phakathi zivame ukugula. Kepha kunezimo ezingase zisebenze kuphela le ndlela yokuzala.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber:

1. Hlola i-tuber ukuze ingabi nezindawo ezibolile, uma ikhona, udinga ngommese ukuzisusa.
2. Kufanele ihlukaniswe tuber esikhulu kunazo zonkeukuze ububanzi bube ngu-7-8 cm.
3. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali, hlukanisa ube izingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe nesithombo.
4. Misa i-Delenki emoyeni ohlanzekile, kanye nemiphetho yezingcezu gcoba nohlaza, bese umboza nge-varnish yensimu ukugwema ukubola.
5. Tshala i-Delenki emabhodweni alungiselelwe agcwele inhlabathi.
6. Ukunisela ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho i-tuber ingabola.
7. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono epanini.
8. Ukufakelwa ukukhiqiza ngemuva kokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande ugcwalise imbiza yonke.
9. Esikhundleni sezimbiza, izinkomishi ezilahlayo kufanelekile, ngokusebenzisa zona ungabona lapho izimpande zivela.

Isiqu sezimbali

I-Gloxinia isatshalaliswa kahle ngama-peduncle, kepha kufanele ukwazi lokho akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezingasakazwa ngale ndlela. I-gloxinia ejwayelekile izala kabusha ama-peduncle ngaphandle kobunzima. Futhi i-terry ijwayele ukubola. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kwezinhlobo ezithile kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela.

Isiqu sezimbali singakhiqiza izimpande uma sibekwe engilazini yamanzi. Akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zingama-2 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingafa. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha inhlabathi evulekile futhi evundile, ukuze ujule isithombo ungene kuyo ngo-0.5 cm.

Ngaphezulu kwe-peduncle udinga ukumboza ngefilimu noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, isiqu sezimbali esomile akufanele sisuswe, siyokoma size siwe. Kulokhu, kungenzeka okukhulu komphumela omuhle.

Lapho i-gloxinia isakazeka ngama-peduncle, izingane eziningi zitholakala kunangesikhathi esakazwa ngamaqabunga.

Incwajana yokusika

IGloxinia ingasakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga:

• iqabunga lempande emanzini
• otshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini

Cabanga indlela yokuqala, lapho iqabunga le-gloxinia ligxile emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ummese obukhali, usike iqabunga elinempande ka-2 cm. Uma ishidi elikhulu lingahlukaniswa kabili libe izicucu ezi-2, usike eceleni komugqa wethambo. Faka engilazini enamanzi abilayo ahlanzekile. Sithela amanzi cishe ngo-1.5-2 cm ukuphakama.

Ukuze ishidi lingagxili endebeni, ungalixhasa ngezingcezu zegwebu, ngaphandle kokulimaza.

Ngemuva kwalokho ingilazi imbozwe ngefilimu. Indawo okudingeka uyicoshe ifudumele futhi inekwe kahle. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, susa ifilimu ukuze udlulise iphepha. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izimpande kufanele zakhele emgogodleni.

Ngemuva kokufinyelela ezimpandeni eziyi-1 cm. Zidluliselwa kubumba lomhlaba oluhlukile. Ngaphansi kwembiza, amanzi kufanele enziwe, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhulule futhi ithambe ukuze umoya nomswakama owedlulele udlule kuwo.

I-Petiole akufanele ijule kakhulu emhlabathini, cishe isigamu samasentimitha, lokhu kuzosiza ukuhluma kwezingane ezintsha.

Okulandelayo, futhi ukumboza ngefilimu noma isikhwama sepulasitiki. Somoya izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki. Ukuchelela kwenziwa epanini, njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Izingane ziqala ukuvela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, kanti iqabunga ngokwalo liyoma.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu

Kunezimo lapho ama-florists anokuhlangenwe nakho, lapho ephindaphinda i-gloxinia, eba nobunzima obuthile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kubole, noma wonke amaqabunga nezingxenye zesitshalo, amaphutha ekusakazeni anomthelela kulokhu:

1. Lapho ukutshala on Isiqu icindezelwe kanzima, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokwezigaba. Kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo emhlabathini ngenduku bese ubeka ngokucophelela isiqu. Crash umhlaba omzungezile.
2. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuwele esiqwini esinezimpande, kuyadingeka yenza umjondolo.
3. Isitshalo asinakho ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, kufanele ihlelele kabusha eduze kwesibani noma wenze ukukhanyisela okungeziwe.
4. Amahlamvu ayaphulwa noma anqunywe angcolile ummese ongacoliswanga.
5. Ukushisa okungafanele.
6. Ukuzalela noma ukubamba imbala kwathathwa amaqabunga amadala agulayo. Kuhle ukukhetha abasha lapho isitshalo sithatha ama-buds.
7. Umswakama ophezulu womhlabathiI-Gloxinia ayikubekezeleli umswakama omningi.

Kuwo wonke umuntu othanda izimbali zasendlini, kukhona indlela elula yokuzala. Indlela elula futhi evame kakhulu ukusakazwa kwembewu. Ngosizo lwazo ungathola izithombo eziqinile nezinempilo ngesithembiso se-100% sokuhluma.