Ukwakha i-aviary ebukekayo neyasekuqaleni yenja ngezandla zakho akuyona i-astrophysics noma i-mathhematics ephezulu. Konke kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukwakheka kwawo nobukhulu bawo. Yenza umdwebo unake bonke osayizi nezifiso. Kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla esezingeni eliphakeme. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi uyibeka kuphi.
Imvamisa abanikazi badinga ipulatifomu enjalo yokuhlukanisa umlindi wabo ongcolile ezivakashini, ezifuyweni zasendlini noma ezingadini. 
Vele, kwesinye isikhathi i-aviary yenja nayo yenziwa ifulethi. Isizathu salokhu ukufuya kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kungaba kukhulu kakhulu noma kube nolaka.
Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele zigcinwe zodwa.
Efulethini, idokodo lingenziwa kusuka kumakhabethe amadala (amakhabethe) noma usebenzise amakheji akhethekile, uthango lwamakhemikhali.
Indawo
Ukudala izimo ezintofontofo kuzo zombili izilwane kanye namakhaya kuyinjongo ehamba phambili yalomsebenzi. Indawo ebiyelwe yokuqapha ngamazwi ayinconywa ukwakha:
- Eduze kocingo, isango kanye nesango. Bonke abedlula ngendlela, kanye nezimoto, bazomcasula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-serenade asekuseni noma ebusuku aqinisekisiwe ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uzophuma enze amaqhinga amaningi angcolile.
- Egcekeni elingasemuva. Isifiso sikaHerd sidalwa kubangani abanezinyawo ezine. Uma bebodwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke bayakhumbula ekhaya bese beqala ukukhala, ukukhala, bese kuba buhlungu.
- Eduze komnyango wendlu. Ukuhogela okungathandeki nokukhonkotha kwesilwane esifuywayo kuzokwenza impilo yomndeni ingabekezeleleki.
Inketho enhle kakhulu yendawo yokuboshwa kwezitaladi izinja indawo engaphambili yegceke. Kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla esinamagatsha. Uphahla, kusobala, luzofihla isilo esihle ekushiseni, kanye nasemvuleni. Kodwa-ke, i-iron eshisayo izokwakha igumbi lomphunga esakhiweni. Ngenkathi umqhele obukhulu uzoba yisiphephelo esihle esivela elangeni.
Kuyadingeka ukubeka i-aviary isikhathi eside kusuka kokusalungiswa. Akekho ofuna isilwane sakhe sigule.
Izici zesakhiwo
Isisekelo sesakhiwo esinjalo ikakhulukazi senziwe conced futhi simbozwe ngotshani. Izindonga zangemuva nangaphandle ziyisithulu. Lezi ezinye ezintathu zenziwe nge-gratings, izinduku noma amanetha. Kufanele kube nesango eline-shutter ukuze ukwazi ukondla inja futhi ugeze isiza. Maphakathi, kufakwa izindawo ezi-2: eyodwa ukuhlala ubusuku bonke (i-kennel), nenye ngokudla (umkhondo wokudla). Ukuze umlingani onezinyawo ezine azizwe ephephile futhi enethezekile, izidingo ezilandelayo zenziwa ezifweni zenja ngezandla zayo:
- Cabanga ngosayizi wesilwane esifuywayo. Izilwane ezifika ku-70 cm zidinga uzungu lwamamitha-skwele angama-5-8. m, futhi iqiniso lokuthi likhulu - kusuka ku-10 m².
- Kungaba uhlobo oluvulekile (izindonga ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ezenziwe ngemithi) ukunikeza umoya omncane. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, bakha amapulatifomu avaliwe lapho kuvulwa kuphela udonga lwangaphambili.
- Uphahla olususwayo lwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile zophahla.
- Ukuze usebenzise phansi amabhodi ahlelwe owomile.
- Isango lomnikazi kufanele libe ekuphakameni kwakhe noma ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuze ikhanda lakhe kuphela elinganyiswa emnyango. Kufanele ivule ngaphakathi. Kufanele ube nokukhiya okuthembekile.
- Ubukhulu bondliyo buhambelana nezidingo zesilwane (2 ama-PC.). Amandla axazululwa kangcono ngokunamathisela indlela yokujikeleza.
- Idokodo lakhiwa ngosayizi omncane ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuqamba amanga ngokukhululekile, ukuhlala futhi siphenduke. Ukubekwa phansi kufudumele phansi.
Njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza i-aviary yenja efulethini, ungasebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, yenza uthango lwama-slats noma amanetha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, sinamathisele kolunye udonga lwefulethi. Okuningi kuya ngezifiso zemindeni ngokwayo.
Izilwane zidinga ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele bagijime bakhuphuke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izicubu zomzimba zivuleka kanye nokuqina kwegazi.
Ukukhetha izinto
Uhlangothi olulodwa noma ezimbili zesayithi kunconywa ukuthi zivalwe ngokuphelele ukuze kungabikho okubhaliwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ezinjalo ezingaboni, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto zokwakha:
- isitini;
- amabhlogo egwebu noma esigaxa:
- imigoqo yamapulangwe, amaphaneli noma amabhodi (ubukhulu kusuka 2 cm);
- usawoti kakhonkolo;
- ifreyimu eqediwe eyenziwe ngokhuni nokuqiniswa.
Izinto ezifakwayo zokufudumeza ziyizihlahla ze-coniferous. Kobusika obunzima, kusengcono ukufaka izingange ezindongeni noma ukuzenze ziphindwe kabili.
Ubulili
Ukuhlehla endaweni ebiyelwe yinja ukuze ingabandi. Lokhu kungadala i-rheumatism esilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, ayinakwenziwa usimende. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-asphalt noma ukhonkolo. Mboza isikhafu ngokhuni. Amabhodi e-dowel ahlanganiswa ngesihlabathi futhi omiswe kahle ukuze isikhunta singakhuli. Ngaphambi kokupenda, kufanele baphathwe ngama-antiseptic agents. Ucansi kufanele lwenziwe ngokuthambekela. Izindawo ezilandelwayo ziphakeme kancane, futhi izingaphambili nezindawo ziphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi azothela, angazibutheli ebusweni.
Noma yiziphi izingxenye zokhuni akufanele zihlangane nomhlabathi nezinye izinto ezingaphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuthi uzothatha umswakama ubole.
Uphahla
Kwasekuqaleni, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe kuthambekele noma kube yisicaba. Ngokufakwa kophahla kuyenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izipikili ezijwayelekile. Kungcono ukunikela ngezikulufo zokuzithambisa noma ezinye izinhlobo zokulungiswa okuvaliwe, ngoba inja ingalimala. Uphahla lwendiza oluzungeza inja lungenziwa:
- ukhuni;
- ipulasitiki;
- isilayidi;
- ondulin;
- imichilo;
- ishidi lochwepheshe;
- izinto zokuphahla;
- tile zensimbi.
Ifakwe epulatifomu yamapulangwe, enamabhodi amaningana. Lesi sakhiwo sikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukushisa esakhiweni kanye nokujikelezwa komoya okuhle kakhulu.
Isiphetho esingaphambili
Udonga lwangaphambili lunikeza unogada ongcolile ngombono omuhle. I-grill iyindlela engenakuqhathaniswa yokuqashelwa okunjalo. Kungenziwa ngamapayipi wephrofayili yensimbi enengxenye eyindilinga noma yesikwele. Usebenzisa i-grinder noma i-sandpaper, udinga ukuhlanza izingxenye kusuka ku-burrs nokugqwala. Indawo yensimbi kumele inyangwe futhi imbozwe izingqimba ngopende eziningana.
UMnyango Wezempilo wenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ezi-powder kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngogesi. Zilimaza impilo yesilwane. Njengama-fasteners, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izikulufa ezenziwe ngezinto ezingenasici.
Igridi iyindlela yokukhetha isabelozimali, kepha ayithembeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphansi kwesisindo somalusi, ingawa noma iqhume. Izinja nazo zivame ukuluma ucingo bese zikhipha amazinyo azo ngaphandle.
Idizayini
Ngemuva kokunquma indawo, kubalulekile ukwenza umdwebo oningiliziwe nobukhulu bokuvalelwa kwenja. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange futhi uzibeke kahle izindawo eziseduze:
- idokodo;
- ipulatifomu;
- isango;
- i-pad (utshani) bokuhamba;
- amawindi okondla.
Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesakhiwo esinjalo kubalwa kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izilinganiso zesilwane ekukhuleni okugcwele. 
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ame ngezinyawo zakhe ezingemuva. Esibonelweni esiphumela, kufanelekile ukungeza kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 cm, ngokubona komklami.
Uma isiza silungiselelwe izinja eziningana, khona-ke wonke amasayizi adinga ukuphindwa ngo-1.5.
Ezokwakha
Ngemuva kokuthola iphrojekthi, kufanele ukhethe okubalulekile ophahleni, izimpumputhe nezindonga ezingaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho kubalulekile ukunquma indawo. 
Manje udinga ukucabanga ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayakha kanjani i-aviary yenja ngezandla zakho, ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho.
Isisekelo kanye naphansi
Iziqeshana zesisekelo zizosebenza njengamapayipi anamandla (ama-4-6 ama-pc.), Okufanele aqhutshwe emhlabathini azungeze umngcele wento, noma amakholomu wezitini. Isikhala esisele simbozwe ngotshani noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Isisekelo siyathululelwa (i-screed enobude obungu-40 kuya ku-70 mm) nesixazululo sikakhonkolo noma usimende. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukunyathela endaweni engaphambili.
Ukubekwa phansi ngokhuni kubethelwe ohlakeni olukhethekile olwenziwe ngokhuni. Ubukhulu bayo buhambelana nobukhulu bendiza. Lesi sisekelo senziwe ngamabhodi olimi nolimi, ngoba ukufakwa kwawo azidingi izipikili.
Ukudalwa nokugcwaliswa kohlaka
Uma uthango luyinsimbi, khona-ke amapayipi angasetshenziswa. Bahlanganiswa ngokusho komdwebo futhi baqiniswe ngamabhulukwe noma nge-welding. Isimiso esifanayo somhlangano siyasebenza kwizigxobo zokhuni. I-algorithm yokwakhiwa kwabo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Sika izikebhe ubude obufunayo;
- imbobo yokumba imishini yokuqinisa imishini;
- hlanganisa udonga ngalunye ngawodwana;
- phatha umuthi ngesikhunta nange-varnish;
- isheya lensimbi ye-sheathe;
- khipha uzimele;
- iphaneli elilodwa liyisango; lidinga ukufakwa emahhabini futhi kufakwe ilinki;
- vala izindonga eziyimpumputhe ngeshidi le-plywood;
- amboze ophahleni noma ngemishayo evundlile.
Uhlaka lwensimbi lugcwele ngezinto ezikhethwe ngaphambilini: ibha lokhuni noma udonga lwezitini. Ukufaka insimbi emuva, kusetshenziswa i-sawdust ekhululiwe, i-polystyrene, i-eco-friendly noma u-mineral wool.
Udonga lwangaphambili lwenziwe nge-crossbeam eyodwa. Uma usebenzisa i-mesh, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ihlala ngokuqinile emaphethelweni. Noma imuphi umthwalo ungawuhlephula.
Udonga lwangaphambili kufanele lwenziwe nge-netting noma nge-mesh. Kwezinye izimo, ithenisi lenziwa ngamapayipi ahlanganisiwe nezinduku. Eduze kwesango kufanele uthinte amasongo amabili enzelwe ukondla. Umshini we-swivel uvula ngaphandle.
Ukufakwa ophahleni kanye namadokodo
Ukuze usebenze ngebhodi noma ngesilayidi elonakalisiwe, udinga ukwakha uhlaka lwamapulangwe. Bese kuthi ngakunye kube ngamashidi ophahla. Izinto zokwakha ophahleni noma amathayili athambile zihlanganiswa ngohlaka lwamapulangwe, lapho kubekwa khona amabhodi we-OSB akhethekile. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, sebenzisa izikulufa zokuzithinta noma uhlobo lwentaba oluvaliwe.
Phakathi kokunye, i-awning ingasetshenziswa njengesembozo. Indwangu eminyene futhi engavunyelwa manzi idonswa ohlakeni lwensimbi, ivikelwe ngama-loops.
Idokodo lenziwa ngophahla oluyisicaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, izoba iplatifomu yokubuka isilwane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isakhiwo sivuleke, ngoba lapho-ke kulula ukusihlanza. Ubungako bekhempeli bulingana nobude bezinja eziqamba amanga, ezazelula ama-paws awo.
Izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula nokuzenzela inja ngokwakho sezilungile. Indawo yokuhlala enesitayela enjalo izosebenza njengendawo enhle yokuphumula nokusebenzela isilwane sakho esithandayo.
